Multiblock ADMM Heuristics for Mixed-Binary Optimization on Classical and Quantum Computers
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Solving combinatorial optimization problems on current noisy quantum devices is currently being advocated for (and restricted to) binary polynomial optimization with equality constraints via quantum heuristic approaches. This is achieved using, for example, the variational quantum eigensolver (VQE) and the quantum approximate optimization algorithm (QAOA). In this article, we present a decomposition-based approach to extend the applicability of current approaches to “quadratic plus convex” mixed binary optimization (MBO) problems, so as to solve a broad class of real-world optimization problems. In the MBO framework, we show that the alternating direction method of multipliers (ADMM) can split the MBO into a binary unconstrained problem (that can be solved with quantum algorithms), and continuous constrained convex subproblems (that can be solved cheaply with classical optimization solvers). The validity of the approach is then showcased by numerical results obtained on several optimization problems via simulations with VQE and QAOA on the quantum circuits implemented in Qiskit, an open-source quantum computing software development framework.
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A certain amount of noise in the quantum solver can be beneficial for the final solution quality.
“In this context, a certain amount of noise in the quantum solver has turned out to be even beneficial for the final solution quality [50, 61].”
From Quantum Combinatorial Optimization in the NISQ Era: A Systematic Mapping Study (2024) · cites this paper as [50]
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Quantum Computing for Stochastic Economic Dispatch in Renewables-Rich Power Systems
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Quantum-Embedded Robust Optimization for Resilience-Constrained Unit Commitment
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Variational Algorithms for Workflow Scheduling Problem in Gate-Based Quantum Devices
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Quantum computing for software engineering: prospects
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Efficient MILP Decomposition in Quantum Computing for ReLU Network Robustness
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Quantum Annealing for Complex Optimization in Satellite Communication Systems
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Self-citationQuantum Combinatorial Optimization Algorithms for Network Reconfiguration: QRAO vs. QAOA
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A Quantum-aided Algorithm for Unit Commitment Problems
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On Quantum Computing for Mixed-Integer ProgrammingPreprint
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DC Optimal Power Flow in Unit Commitment Using Quantum Computing: An ADMM Approach
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A Quantum Approach for Stochastic Constrained Binary Optimization
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A Copositive Framework for Analysis of Hybrid Ising-Classical Algorithms
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Skills Required for Quantum Computing: A Comprehensive Review of Recent Studies
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A Distributed Variational Quantum Eigensolver Algorithm for Unit Commitment
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- Authors
- Gambella, C., & Simonetto, A.
- Affiliations
- IBM Research - Ireland (IE)
- Venue
- IEEE Transactions on Quantum Engineering
- Published
- 2020
- Volume
- 1
- Pages
- 1-22
- ISSN
- 2689-1808 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W3000028936
- Cited by
- 60
- References
- 79
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 9 · 2024: 16 · 2023: 13 · 2022: 9 · 2021: 6 · 2020: 3
- FWCI
- 3.04
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Locations
- IEEE Transactions on Quantum Engineering (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- arXiv (Cornell University) (submittedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Artificial Intelligence › Quantum Computing Algorithms and Architecture
- Physical Sciences › Mathematics › Numerical Analysis › Advanced Optimization Algorithms Research
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Artificial Intelligence › Metaheuristic Optimization Algorithms Research
- Keywords
- alternating direction method of multipliers, variational quantum eigensolver, quantum approximate optimization algorithm, decomposition-based optimization, noisy quantum devices, combinatorial optimization, Qiskit
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