Plug-In Electric Vehicle to Home (V2H) Operation Under a Grid Outage
Abstract
This paper investigates vehicle-to-home (V2H) operation that provides backup power under outage of the external electric grid. First, we introduce a novel optimization model that aims at maximizing backup duration. Motivated by the optimization problem, a new algorithm for V2H system is proposed. Subsequently, we extend the model to vehicles-to-homes (Vs2Hs) composed of multiple homes, electric vehicles, and photovoltaic generation. An algorithm for Vs2Hs considering scheduling of its energy resources is suggested. Numerical simulations show that the proposed algorithms provide sufficient backup duration while maintaining relative simplicity. The effectiveness of Vs2Hs is also investigated using simulations.
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Vehicle-to-home communication builds the interaction between vehicles and connected houses, enabling energy management and power transfer.
“Vehicle-to-home (V2H) communication builds the interaction between vehicles and connected houses, enabling energy management and power transfer [11].”
From Vehicle-to-Everything Communication in Intelligent Connected Vehicles: A Survey and Taxonomy (2025) · cites this paper as [11]
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- Authors
- Shin, H., & Baldick, R.
- Affiliations
- The University of Texas at Austin (US)
- Venue
- IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid
- Published
- 2017-07
- Volume
- 8
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 2032-2041
- ISSN
- 1949-3053 (ISSN-L)
- 1949-3061
- OpenAlex
- W2514032467
- Cited by
- 175
- References
- 24
- Citations by year
- 2026: 11 · 2025: 15 · 2024: 19 · 2023: 27 · 2022: 22 · 2021: 25 · 2020: 18 · 2019: 20 · 2018: 12 · 2017: 6
- FWCI
- 5.84
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- Locations
- IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Science Foundation through the Center for Electric Vehicles: Transportation Electricity Convergence
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Electrical and Electronic Engineering › Electric Vehicles and Infrastructure
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Electrical and Electronic Engineering › Smart Grid Energy Management
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Control and Systems Engineering › Microgrid Control and Optimization
- Keywords
- vehicle-to-home, plug-in electric vehicles, power outages, emergency power supply, optimization model, energy resource scheduling, photovoltaic generation
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