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Cited by 386

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 120 of the 120 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

EEG-Based Brain-Controlled Mobile Robots: A Survey

Bi, Luzheng, Fan, Xin-An, Liu, Yili·2013·IEEE Transactions on Human-Machine Systems

Abstract

EEG-based brain-controlled mobile robots can serve as powerful aids for severely disabled people in their daily life, especially to help them move voluntarily. In this paper, we provide a comprehensive review of the complete systems, key techniques, and evaluation issues of brain-controlled mobile robots along with some insights into related future research and development issues. We first review and classify various complete systems of brain-controlled mobile robots into two categories from the perspective of their operational modes. We then describe key techniques that are used in these brain-controlled mobile robots including the brain-computer interface techniques and shared control techniques. This description is followed by an analysis of the evaluation issues of brain-controlled mobile robots including participants, tasks and environments, and evaluation metrics. We conclude this paper with a discussion of the current challenges and future research directions.

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Metadata

Authors
Bi, L., Fan, X.-A., & Liu, Y.
Venue
IEEE Transactions on Human-Machine Systems
Published
2013-03
Volume
43
Issue
2
Pages
161-176
ISSN
  • 2168-2291 (ISSN-L)
  • 2168-2305
OpenAlex
W2154848553
Cited by
386
References
120
FWCI
13.13
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: EEG-Based Brain-Controlled Mobile Robots: A Survey. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1109/tsmcc.2012.2219046
The paper
Bi, L., Fan, X.-A., & Liu, Y. (2013). EEG-Based Brain-Controlled Mobile Robots: A Survey. IEEE Transactions on Human-Machine Systems. https://doi.org/10.1109/tsmcc.2012.2219046

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