The DOI matches its Crossref record; 18 of the 18 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
On robust Capon beamforming and diagonal loading
Abstract
The Capon (1969) beamformer has better resolution and much better interference rejection capability than the standard (data-independent) beamformer, provided that the array steering vector corresponding to the signal of interest (SOI) is accurately known. However, whenever the knowledge of the SOI steering vector is imprecise (as is often the case in practice), the performance of the Capon beamformer may become worse than that of the standard beamformer. Diagonal loading (including its extended versions) has been a popular approach to improve the robustness of the Capon beamformer. We show that a natural extension of the Capon beamformer to the case of uncertain steering vectors also belongs to the class of diagonal loading approaches, but the amount of diagonal loading can be precisely calculated based on the uncertainty set of the steering vector. The proposed robust Capon beamformer can be efficiently computed at a comparable cost with that of the standard Capon beamformer. Its excellent performance for SOI power estimation is demonstrated via a number of numerical examples.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Using SeDuMi 1.02, A Matlab toolbox for optimization over symmetric cones
Sturm, J. F. (1999) · Optimization Methods and Software · doi:10.1080/10556789908805766 · Cited by 7,377
High-resolution frequency-wavenumber spectrum analysis
Capon, J. (1969) · Proceedings of the IEEE · doi:10.1109/proc.1969.7278 · Cited by 6,374
Optimum Array Processing: Part IV of Detection, Estimation, and Modulation Theory
Van Trees, H. L. (2002) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/0471221104 · Cited by 5,188
An algorithm for linearly constrained adaptive array processing
Frost, O. L. (1972) · Proceedings of the IEEE · doi:10.1109/proc.1972.8817 · Cited by 2,533
Applications of second-order cone programming
Lobo, M. S., Vandenberghe, L., Boyd, S., & Lebret, H. (1998) · Linear Algebra and its Applications · doi:10.1016/s0024-3795(98)10032-0 · Cited by 2,401
Nonlinear Programming: Sequential Unconstrained Minimization Techniques
Fiacco, A. V., & McCormick, G. P. (1968) · Defense Technical Information Center (DTIC) · Cited by 2,262
Introduction to Spectral Analysis
(2005) · Technometrics · doi:10.1198/tech.2005.s841 · Cited by 1,933
Cox, H., Zeskind, R., & Owen, M. (1987) · IEEE Transactions on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing · doi:10.1109/tassp.1987.1165054 · Cited by 1,681
Vorobyov, S. A., Gershman, A. B., & Luo, Z.-Q. (2003) · IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing · doi:10.1109/tsp.2002.806865 · Cited by 1,504
Robust minimum variance beamforming
Lorenz, R. G., & Boyd, S. P. (2005) · IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing · doi:10.1109/tsp.2005.845436 · Cited by 774
Cited by
A sparse signal reconstruction perspective for source localization with sensor arrays
Malioutov, D., Cetin, M., & Willsky, A. S. (2005) · IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing · doi:10.1109/tsp.2005.850882 · Cited by 2,638
Robust minimum variance beamforming
Lorenz, R. G., & Boyd, S. P. (2005) · IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing · doi:10.1109/tsp.2005.845436 · Cited by 774
Yardibi, T., Li, J., Stoica, P., Xue, M., & Baggeroer, A. B. (2010) · IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems · doi:10.1109/taes.2010.5417172 · Cited by 699
Self-citationAdaptive Beamforming Applied to Medical Ultrasound Imaging
Synnevag, J. F., Austeng, A., & Holm, S. (2007) · IEEE Transactions on Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics and Frequency Control · doi:10.1109/tuffc.2007.431 · Cited by 592
Convex Optimization in Signal Processing and Communications
(2009) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511804458 · Cited by 554
Metadata
- Authors
- Li, J., Stoica, P., & Wang, Z.
- Venue
- IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing
- Published
- 2003-07
- Volume
- 51
- Issue
- 7
- Pages
- 1702-1715
- ISSN
- 1053-587X (ISSN-L)
- 1941-0476
- OpenAlex
- W2005602327
- Cited by
- 1,439
- References
- 18
- FWCI
- 55.95
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: On robust Capon beamforming and diagonal loading. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1109/tsp.2003.812831
- The paper
- Li, J., Stoica, P., & Wang, Z. (2003). On robust Capon beamforming and diagonal loading. IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing. https://doi.org/10.1109/tsp.2003.812831
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.