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Comparative Study of Interior Permanent Magnet, Induction, and Switched Reluctance Motor Drives for EV and HEV Applications

Yang, Zhi, Shang, Fei, Brown, Ian P., Krishnamurthy, Mahesh·2015·IEEE Transactions on Transportation Electrification

Abstract

With rapid electrification of transportation, it is becoming increasingly important to have a comprehensive understanding of criteria used in motor selection. This paper presents the design and comparative evaluation for an interior permanent magnet synchronous motor (IPMSM) with distributed winding and concentrated winding, induction motor (IM), and switched reluctance motor (SRM) for an electric vehicle (EV) or hybrid electric vehicle (HEV) application. A fast finite element analysis (FEA) modeling approach is addressed for IM design. To account for highly nonlinear motor parameters and achieve high motor efficiency, optimal current trajectories are obtained by extensive mapping for IPMSMs and IM. Optimal turn-ON and turn-OFF angles with current chopping control and angular position control are found for SRM. Additional comparison including noise vibration and harshness (NVH) is also highlighted. Simulation and analytical results show that each motor topology demonstrates its own unique characteristic for EVs/HEVs. Each motor's highest efficiency region is located at different torque-speed regions for the criteria defined. Stator geometry, pole/slot combination, and control strategy differentiate NVH performance.

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Metadata

Authors
Yang, Z., Shang, F., Brown, I. P., & Krishnamurthy, M.
Venue
IEEE Transactions on Transportation Electrification
Published
2015-10
Volume
1
Issue
3
Pages
245-254
ISSN
2332-7782 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W1940099970
Cited by
718
References
11
FWCI
15.56
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Comparative Study of Interior Permanent Magnet, Induction, and Switched Reluctance Motor Drives for EV and HEV Applications. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1109/tte.2015.2470092
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Yang, Z., Shang, F., Brown, I. P., & Krishnamurthy, M. (2015). Comparative Study of Interior Permanent Magnet, Induction, and Switched Reluctance Motor Drives for EV and HEV Applications. IEEE Transactions on Transportation Electrification. https://doi.org/10.1109/tte.2015.2470092

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