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Cited by 2,323

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 22 of the 22 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

UpSet: Visualization of Intersecting Sets

Open access
Lex, Alexander, Gehlenborg, Nils, Strobelt, Hendrik, Vuillemot, Romain, Pfister, Hanspeter·2014·IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics

Abstract

Understanding relationships between sets is an important analysis task that has received widespread attention in the visualization community. The major challenge in this context is the combinatorial explosion of the number of set intersections if the number of sets exceeds a trivial threshold. In this paper we introduce UpSet, a novel visualization technique for the quantitative analysis of sets, their intersections, and aggregates of intersections. UpSet is focused on creating task-driven aggregates, communicating the size and properties of aggregates and intersections, and a duality between the visualization of the elements in a dataset and their set membership. UpSet visualizes set intersections in a matrix layout and introduces aggregates based on groupings and queries. The matrix layout enables the effective representation of associated data, such as the number of elements in the aggregates and intersections, as well as additional summary statistics derived from subset or element attributes. Sorting according to various measures enables a task-driven analysis of relevant intersections and aggregates. The elements represented in the sets and their associated attributes are visualized in a separate view. Queries based on containment in specific intersections, aggregates or driven by attribute filters are propagated between both views. We also introduce several advanced visual encodings and interaction methods to overcome the problems of varying scales and to address scalability. UpSet is web-based and open source. We demonstrate its general utility in multiple use cases from various domains.

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Metadata

Authors
Lex, A., Gehlenborg, N., Strobelt, H., Vuillemot, R., & Pfister, H.
Venue
IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics
Published
2014-12-31
Volume
20
Issue
12
Pages
1983-1992
ISSN
1077-2626 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W1973012451
Cited by
2,323
References
22
FWCI
31.75
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: UpSet: Visualization of Intersecting Sets. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1109/tvcg.2014.2346248
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Lex, A., Gehlenborg, N., Strobelt, H., Vuillemot, R., & Pfister, H. (2014). UpSet: Visualization of Intersecting Sets. IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics. https://doi.org/10.1109/tvcg.2014.2346248

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