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String-Stable CACC Design and Experimental Validation: A Frequency-Domain Approach

Naus, Gerrit J L, Vugts, Rene P A, Ploeg, Jeroen, van de Molengraft, Marinus J G, Steinbuch, Maarten·2010·IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology

Abstract

The design of a cooperative adaptive cruise-control (CACC) system and its practical validation are presented. Focusing on the feasibility of implementation, a decentralized controller design with a limited communication structure is proposed (in this case, a wireless communication link with the nearest preceding vehicle only). A necessary and sufficient frequency-domain condition for string stability is derived, taking into account heterogeneous traffic, i.e., vehicles with possibly different characteristics. For a velocity-dependent intervehicle spacing policy, it is shown that the wireless communication link enables driving at small intervehicle distances, whereas string stability is guaranteed. For a constant velocity-independent intervehicle spacing, string stability cannot be guaranteed. To validate the theoretical results, experiments are performed with two CACC-equipped vehicles. Implementation of the CACC system, the string-stability characteristics of the practical setup, and experimental results are discussed, indicating the advantages of the design over standard adaptive-cruise-control functionality.

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Metadata

Authors
Naus, G. J. L., Vugts, R. P. A., Ploeg, J., van de Molengraft, M. J. G., & Steinbuch, M.
Venue
IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology
Published
2010-11
Volume
59
Issue
9
Pages
4268-4279
ISSN
  • 0018-9545 (ISSN-L)
  • 1939-9359
OpenAlex
W2137505842
Cited by
916
References
22
FWCI
30.80
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: String-Stable CACC Design and Experimental Validation: A Frequency-Domain Approach. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1109/tvt.2010.2076320
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Naus, G. J. L., Vugts, R. P. A., Ploeg, J., van de Molengraft, M. J. G., & Steinbuch, M. (2010). String-Stable CACC Design and Experimental Validation: A Frequency-Domain Approach. IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology. https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2010.2076320

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