Student or educator? Sign up with your school email and get 6 months of Pro free.
Cited by 348

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 20 of the 20 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

User-Centric 5G Cellular Networks: Resource Allocation and Comparison With the Cell-Free Massive MIMO Approach

Open access
Buzzi, Stefano, D'Andrea, Carmen, Zappone, Alessio, D'Elia, Ciro·2020·IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications

Abstract

Recently, the so-called cell-free (CF) massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) architecture has been introduced, wherein a very large number of distributed access points (APs) simultaneously and jointly serve a much smaller number of mobile stations (MSs). The paper extends the CF approach to the case in which both the APs and the MSs are equipped with multiple antennas, proposing a beamfoming scheme that, relying on the zero-forcing strategy, does not require channel estimation at the MSs. We contrast the originally proposed formulation of CF massive MIMO with a user-centric (UC) approach wherein each MS is served only by a limited number of APs. Exploiting the framework of successive lower-bound maximization, the paper also proposes and analyzes power allocation strategies aimed at either sum-rate maximization or minimum-rate maximization, both for the uplink and downlink. Results show that the UC approach, which requires smaller backhaul overhead and is more scalable that the CF deployment, also achieves generally better performance than the CF approach for the vast majority of the users, especially on the uplink.

Overview

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1109/twc.2019.2952117

Cites

20 of 20 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Verification

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Citations

Cites

Show all 20 references

Cited by

See all 348

Metadata

Authors
Buzzi, S., D'Andrea, C., Zappone, A., & D'Elia, C.
Venue
IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications
Published
2020-02
Volume
19
Issue
2
Pages
1250-1264
ISSN
  • 1536-1276 (ISSN-L)
  • 1558-2248
OpenAlex
W2790964695
Cited by
348
References
20
FWCI
12.16
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

How to cite

Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.

This page
CoChat. (2026). Citation check: User-Centric 5G Cellular Networks: Resource Allocation and Comparison With the Cell-Free Massive MIMO Approach. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1109/twc.2019.2952117
The paper
Buzzi, S., D'Andrea, C., Zappone, A., & D'Elia, C. (2020). User-Centric 5G Cellular Networks: Resource Allocation and Comparison With the Cell-Free Massive MIMO Approach. IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications. https://doi.org/10.1109/twc.2019.2952117

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.