The DOI matches its Crossref record; 19 of the 19 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Careers and Survival: Competition and Risk in the Hedge Fund and CTA Industry
Open accessAbstract
Investors in hedge funds and commodity trading advisors (CTAs) are concerned with risk as well as return. We investigate the volatility of hedge funds and CTAs in light of managerial career concerns. We find an association between past performance and risk levels consistent with previous findings for mutual fund managers. Variance shifts depend upon relative rather than absolute fund performance. The importance of relative rankings points to the importance of reputation costs in the investment industry. Our analysis of factors contributing to fund disappearance shows that survival depends on absolute and relative performance, excess volatility, and on fund age.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
On Persistence in Mutual Fund Performance
Carhart, M. M. (1997) · The Journal of Finance · doi:10.1111/j.1540-6261.1997.tb03808.x · Cited by 17,283
Risk Taking by Mutual Funds as a Response to Incentives
Chevalier, J., & Ellison, G. (1997) · Journal of Political Economy · doi:10.1086/516389 · Cited by 2,290
Of Tournaments and Temptations: An Analysis of Managerial Incentives in the Mutual Fund Industry
BROWN, K. C., HARLOW, W. V., & STARKS, L. T. (1996) · The Journal of Finance · doi:10.1111/j.1540-6261.1996.tb05203.x · Cited by 1,485
Empirical Characteristics of Dynamic Trading Strategies: The Case of Hedge Funds
Fung, W., & Hsieh, D. A. (1997) · Review of Financial Studies · doi:10.1093/rfs/10.2.275 · Cited by 1,262
Survivorship Bias in Performance Studies
Brown, S. J., Goetzmann, W., Ibbotson, R. G., & Ross, S. A. (1992) · Review of Financial Studies · doi:10.1093/rfs/5.4.553 · Cited by 1,121
Self-citationThe Performance of Hedge Funds: Risk, Return, and Incentives
Ackermann, C., McEnally, R., & Ravenscraft, D. (1999) · The Journal of Finance · doi:10.1111/0022-1082.00129 · Cited by 1,101
Does Option Compensation Increase Managerial Risk Appetite?
Carpenter, J. N. (2000) · The Journal of Finance · doi:10.1111/0022-1082.00288 · Cited by 926
Career Concerns of Mutual Fund Managers
Chevalier, J., & Ellison, G. (1999) · The Quarterly Journal of Economics · doi:10.1162/003355399556034 · Cited by 848
Performance Characteristics of Hedge Funds and Commodity Funds: Natural vs. Spurious Biases
Fung, W., & Hsieh, D. A. (2000) · The Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis · doi:10.2307/2676205 · Cited by 796
Hedge Funds: The Living and the Dead
Liang, B. (2000) · The Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis · doi:10.2307/2676206 · Cited by 620
Cited by
Has Finance Made the World Riskier?
Rajan, R. G. (2006) · European Financial Management · doi:10.1111/j.1468-036x.2006.00330.x · Cited by 913
The Statistics of Sharpe Ratios
Lo, A. W. (2002) · Financial Analysts Journal · doi:10.2469/faj.v58.n4.2453 · Cited by 843
Survival, Look-Ahead Bias, and Persistence in Hedge Fund Performance
Baquero, G., ter Horst, J., & Verbeek, M. (2005) · Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis · doi:10.1017/s0022109000001848 · Cited by 305
(2004) · Cited by 261
The performance of emerging hedge funds and managers☆
Aggarwal, R. K., & Jorion, P. (2010) · Journal of Financial Economics · doi:10.1016/j.jfineco.2009.12.010 · Cited by 258
Metadata
- Authors
- Brown, S. J., Goetzmann, W. N., & Park, J.
- Venue
- The Journal of Finance
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2001-10
- Volume
- 56
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 1869-1886
- ISSN
- 0022-1082 (ISSN-L)
- 1540-6261
- OpenAlex
- W2154721935
- Cited by
- 474
- References
- 19
- FWCI
- 24.91
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Careers and Survival: Competition and Risk in the Hedge Fund and CTA Industry. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1111/0022-1082.00392
- The paper
- Brown, S. J., Goetzmann, W. N., & Park, J. (2001). Careers and Survival: Competition and Risk in the Hedge Fund and CTA Industry. The Journal of Finance. https://doi.org/10.1111/0022-1082.00392
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.