The DOI matches its Crossref record; 37 of the 37 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Inhibition of Return is a Foraging Facilitator in Visual Search
Abstract
Using overt orienting, participants searched a complex visual scene for a camouflaged target (Waldo from the “Where's Waldo?™” books). After several saccades, we presented an uncamouflaged probe (black disk) while removing or maintaining the scene, and participants were required to locate this probe by foveating it. Inhibition of return was observed as a relative increase in the time required to locate these probes when they were in the general region of a previous fixation, but only when the search array remained present. Perhaps also reflecting inhibition of return, preprobe saccades showed a strong directional bias away from a previously fixated region. Together with recent studies that replicate the finding of inhibition at distractor locations following serial but not parallel visual search—so long as the search array remains visible—these data strongly support the proposal that inhibition of return functions to facilitate visual search by inhibiting orienting to previously examined locations.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
A feature-integration theory of attention.
Treisman, A. M., & Gelade, G. (1980) · Cognitive Psychology · doi:10.1016/0010-0285(80)90005-5 · Cited by 12,366
Posner, M. I. (1980) · Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology · doi:10.1080/00335558008248231 · Cited by 9,670 · cited 1×
“This phasic improvement has been attributed to automatic (exogenous) orienting of attention toward the cue (see Klein, Kingstone, & Pontefract, 1992; Posner, 1980).”
BackgroundComponents of visual orienting
Posner, M. I. (1984) · Attention and performance · Cited by 2,980
Using confidence intervals in within-subject designs
Loftus, G. R., & Masson, M. E. J. (1994) · Psychonomic Bulletin & Review · doi:10.3758/bf03210951 · Cited by 2,448
Inhibitory Processes in Attention, Memory and Language
Carr, T. H., & Dagenbach, D. (1994) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 2,276
Klein, R. M. (2000) · Trends in Cognitive Sciences · doi:10.1016/s1364-6613(00)01452-2 · Cited by 2,017
Self-citationSimons, D. J., & Levin, D. T. (1997) · Trends in Cognitive Sciences · doi:10.1016/s1364-6613(97)01080-2 · Cited by 1,039
Hampson, P. (1987) · Biological Psychology · doi:10.1016/0301-0511(87)90026-3 · Cited by 1,033
Saccade preparation inhibits reorienting to recently attended locations.
Rafal, R. D., Calabresi, P. A., Brennan, C. W., & Sciolto, T. K. (1989) · Journal of Experimental Psychology Human Perception & Performance · doi:10.1037//0096-1523.15.4.673 · Cited by 823
Inhibitory tagging system facilitates visual search
Klein, R. (1988) · Nature · doi:10.1038/334430a0 · Cited by 608
Self-citation
Cited by
Klein, R. M. (2000) · Trends in Cognitive Sciences · doi:10.1016/s1364-6613(00)01452-2 · Cited by 2,017
Self-citationEye guidance in natural vision: reinterpreting salience
Tatler, B. W., Hayhoe, M. M., Land, M. F., & Ballard, D. H. (2011) · Journal of Vision · doi:10.1167/11.5.5 · Cited by 775
Contextual cueing of visual attention
Chun, M. M. (2000) · Trends in Cognitive Sciences · doi:10.1016/s1364-6613(00)01476-5 · Cited by 732
Guided Search 6.0: an updated model of visual search
Wolfe, J. M. (2021) · Psychonomic Bulletin & Review · doi:10.3758/s13423-020-01859-9 · Cited by 703
Park, G., & Thayer, J. F. (2014) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2014.00278 · Cited by 357
Metadata
- Authors
- Klein, R. M., & MacInnes, W. J.
- Venue
- Psychological Science
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 1999-07
- Volume
- 10
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 346-352
- ISSN
- 0956-7976 (ISSN-L)
- 1467-9280
- OpenAlex
- W2109864855
- Cited by
- 555
- References
- 37
- FWCI
- 19.25
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Inhibition of Return is a Foraging Facilitator in Visual Search. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1111/1467-9280.00166
- The paper
- Klein, R. M., & MacInnes, W. J. (1999). Inhibition of Return is a Foraging Facilitator in Visual Search. Psychological Science. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9280.00166
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.