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Cited by 416

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 54 of the 54 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Solitude: An Exploration of Benefits of Being Alone

Long, Christopher R., Averill, James R.·2003·Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour

Abstract

Christopher R. Long and James R. Averill, Solitude: An Exploration of Benefits of Being Alone, pp. 21–44. Historically, philosophers, artists, and spiritual leaders have extolled the benefits of solitude; currently, advice on how to achieve solitude is the subject of many popular books and articles. Seldom, however, has solitude been studied by psychologists, who have focused instead on the negative experiences associated with being alone, particularly loneliness. Solitude, in contrast to loneliness, is often a positive state—one that may be sought rather than avoided. In this article, we examine some of the benefits that have been attributed to solitude—namely, freedom, creativity, intimacy, and spirituality. In subsequent sections, we consider the environmental settings and personality characteristics conducive to solitude, how time spent alone is experienced differently across the life span, and the potential dangers related to the attractiveness of solitude. We conclude with a brief discussion of the theoretical and practical implications of solitude.

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Metadata

Authors
Long, C. R., & Averill, J. R.
Venue
Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour
Publisher
Wiley
Published
2003-03
Volume
33
Issue
1
Pages
21-44
ISSN
  • 0021-8308 (ISSN-L)
  • 1468-5914
OpenAlex
W2086767322
Cited by
416
References
54
FWCI
1.97
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Solitude: An Exploration of Benefits of Being Alone. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1111/1468-5914.00204
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Long, C. R., & Averill, J. R. (2003). Solitude: An Exploration of Benefits of Being Alone. Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour. https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-5914.00204

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

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