Language, Social Cognitive Processing, and Behavioral Characteristics of Psychiatrically Disturbed Children with Previously Identified and Unsuspected Language Impairments
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This study examined characteristics of social cognitive processing, psychiatric disorder, and behavioral ratings of 380 children aged 7 to 14 years who had been referred consecutively for child psychiatric services with identified and unsuspected language impairments and with normally developing language. The results indicated that children with language impairments generally exhibited greater deficits in social cognitive processing, and particularly emotion decoding and social problem solving, than children who have language that is developing normally. Differences in psychiatric diagnosis and behavior problems were observed only between children with previously identified language impairments and children with normally developing language; children with previously identified language impairments were more likely to be diagnosed as having Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) and to be rated by both parents and teachers as having more severe attentional problems. In addition, teachers rated them as more socially withdrawn. The results suggest that it is important to incorporate measures of both social cognition and language functioning routinely into clinical assessment, something that currently is rarely done.
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Language impairment is highly prevalent in children with psychiatric disorders and behavioral problems.
“Language impairment (LI) is highly prevalent in children with psychiatric disorders and behavioral problems.”
From Relationships between neuropsychological measures of executive function and behavioral measures of ADHD symptoms and comorbid behavior (2006) · cites this paper as Cohen et al., 1998
The most common psychiatric diagnosis of children with language impairment is ADHD.
“The most common psychiatric diagnosis of children with LI is ADHD”
From Relationships between neuropsychological measures of executive function and behavioral measures of ADHD symptoms and comorbid behavior (2006) · cites this paper as Cohen et al., 1998
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- Authors
- Cohen, N. J., Menna, R., Vallance, D. D., Barwick, M. A., Im, N., & Horodezky, N. B.
- Affiliations
- University of Toronto (CA)
- Venue
- Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 1998-09
- Volume
- 39
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 853-864
- ISSN
- 0021-9630 (ISSN-L)
- 1469-7610
- OpenAlex
- W2109558236
- Cited by
- 174
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 8 · 2020: 7 · 2019: 7 · 2018: 6 · 2017: 9 · 2016: 2 · 2015: 12 · 2014: 8 · 2013: 17 · 2012: 8
- FWCI
- 4.34
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Health Canada
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Language Development and Disorders
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Neuropsychology and Physiological Psychology › Developmental and Educational Neuropsychology
- Keywords
- language impairment, emotion decoding, social problem solving, child psychopathology, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, attention deficits, social withdrawal, behavioral problems, clinical evaluation, children
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Child, Child Behavior Disorders, Cognition Disorders, Humans, Language Disorders, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales, Social Perception, Time Factors
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