Precursors of mental health problems for low birth weight children: the salience of family environment during the first year of life
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to determine the contributions of infant characteristics and early family environment to the incidence of emotional and behavioral problems for low birth weight children. Data were collected from ethnically diverse families of 110 children who had a birth weight of less than 2500 grams. Results of stepwise regression analysis indicated that inadequate family income, troubles with family cohesion and adaptability, and an infant's insecure attachment to the mother accounted for 48% of the variance in the incidence of emotional-behavioral problems for children. None of the infants' characteristics, including birth weight, perinatal morbidity, cognitive ability and social competence, entered the regression model. Findings suggest that family environment is a key factor in the low birth weight child's risk for early mental health problems.
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The Development of Communication in Preterm Infant-Mother Dyads
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Q-Sort security and first-year nonmaternal care
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Test-Retest Reliability of the Child Behavior Checklist Ages 2–3
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Surfactant Metabolism during Hyperventilation of Newborn Lambs with Atrial Right to Left Shunts
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Flagged first, then by citations
1 of the 123 references couldn’t be matched to a known paper.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Fearon, R. P., Bakermans-Kranenburg, M. J., Van IJzendoorn, M. H., Lapsley, A.-M., & Roisman, G. I. (2010) · Child Development · doi:10.1111/j.1467-8624.2009.01405.x · Cited by 1,326 · see citing works
Preventive strategies for mental health
Arango, C., Díaz-Caneja, C. M., McGorry, P. D., Rapoport, J., Sommer, I. E., Vorstman, J. A., McDaid, D., Marín, O., Serrano-Drozdowskyj, E., Freedman, R., et al. (2018) · The Lancet Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/s2215-0366(18)30057-9 · Cited by 1,271 · see citing works
Groh, A. M., Roisman, G. I., van IJzendoorn, M. H., Bakermans-Kranenburg, M. J., & Fearon, R. P. (2012) · Child Development · doi:10.1111/j.1467-8624.2011.01711.x · Cited by 638 · see citing works
Attachment and internalizing behavior in early childhood: a meta-analysis
Madigan, S., Atkinson, L., Laurin, K., & Benoit, D. (2013) · Developmental Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0028793 · Cited by 365 · see citing works
Health‐related quality of life among 3–4‐year‐old children born with very low birthweight
Chien, L., Chou, Y., Ko, Y., & Lee, C. (2006) · Journal of Advanced Nursing · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2648.2006.03974.x · Cited by 41 · see citing works
Deneault, A., Duschinsky, R., van IJzendoorn, M. H., Roisman, G. I., Ly, A., Fearon, P. R. M., & Madigan, S. L. (2023) · Developmental Review · doi:10.1016/j.dr.2023.101093 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Factors affecting attachment in international adoptees at 6 months post adoption
Niemann, S., & Weiss, S. (2011) · Children and Youth Services Review · doi:10.1016/j.childyouth.2011.10.001 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
Self-citationBehavioral Outcomes at Corrected Age 2.5 Years in Children Born Extremely Preterm
Månsson, J., Stjernqvist, K., & Bäckström, M. (2014) · Journal of Developmental & Behavioral Pediatrics · doi:10.1097/dbp.0000000000000082 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
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Self-citationWeiss, S. J., & Leung, C. Y. (2021) · Infant Mental Health Journal · doi:10.1002/imhj.21924 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Self-citationBaker, B. L., & Feinfield, K. A. (2003) · Current Opinion in Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/00001504-200309000-00003 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Dimensions of behavior of toddlers entering early intervention: Child and family correlates
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JOnG! Theoretische achtergronden, onderzoeksopzet en verloop van het eerste meetmoment
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Attachment Behavior of Children Adopted Internationally at Six Months Post Adoption
Niemann, S., & Weiss, S. J. (2011) · Adoption Quarterly · doi:10.1080/10926755.2011.628262 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Self-citationJonn-Seed, M. S., & Weiss, S. (2005) · Journal of the American Psychiatric Nurses Association · doi:10.1177/1078390305279025 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Self-citationEagar, K. M., Brewer, C. J., Collins, J. N., Fildes, D. L., Findlay, C. L., Green, J. P., Harrison, L., Harwood, N., Marosszeky, N., Masso, M. R., et al. (2005) · Figshare · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Grady, P. A. (2005) · American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology · doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2005.01.070 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Okoro, T., Njokanma, F. O., & Goswami, K. (2004) · Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology · doi:10.1080/01443610400007919 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Koledin, M. (2010) · UNM’s Digital Repository (University of New Mexico) · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Vroegtijdige Interventie Prematuren (vip)
Staring, A. B. P., Demir, S., Versluis, H., Smit, F. J., Oudesluys‐Murphy, A. M., & Methorst, G. (2005) · Kind en adolescent · doi:10.1007/bf03060944
Sjöblom, J. (2018) · Mspace (University of Manitoba)
(2010) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781118269954.refs
Racism-related developmental origins of mental health: a conceptual model and scoping review
Liu, S. R., Lindert, N. G., Maxwell, M. Y., & Glynn, L. M. (2026) · Nature Mental Health · doi:10.1038/s44220-026-00611-x
- Authors
- Weiss, S. J., & Seed, M. S. J.
- Affiliations
- University of California, San Francisco (US)
- University of San Francisco (US)
- Corresponding author
- Weiss, Sandra J.
- ORCID
- Weiss, Sandra J.
- Venue
- Child Psychiatry and Human Development
- Published
- 2002-09
- Volume
- 33
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 3-27
- ISSN
- 0009-398X (ISSN-L)
- 1573-3327
- OpenAlex
- W282160480
- Cited by
- 24
- References
- 123
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2023: 1 · 2021: 1 · 2018: 2 · 2014: 1 · 2012: 2
- FWCI
- 2.10
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- Locations
- Child Psychiatry & Human Development (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute of Nursing Research (R01 NR02698, R01NR002698)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health › Infant Development and Preterm Care
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Maternal Mental Health During Pregnancy and Postpartum
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development
- Keywords
- low birth weight, family environment, household income, family cohesion, family adaptability, first year of life, perinatal morbidity
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adult, Mental Disorders, Family, Female, Humans, Infant, Low Birth Weight, Infant, Newborn, Male, Mother-Child Relations, Object Attachment, Surveys and Questionnaires, Social Environment
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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