Empathy and Social Perspective Taking in Children with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder
Abstract
This study explored empathy and social perspective taking in 8 to 12 year old children with and without Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). The sample comprised 92 children, 50 with a diagnosis of ADHD and 42 typically developing comparison children. Although children with ADHD were rated by their parents as less empathic than children without ADHD, this difference was accounted for by co-occurring oppositional and conduct problems among children in the ADHD sample. Children with ADHD used lower levels of social perspective taking coordination in their definition of problems, identification of feelings, and evaluation of outcomes than children without ADHD, and these differences persisted after the role of language abilities, intelligence and oppositional and conduct problems were taken into account. Girls were more empathic and had higher overall social perspective taking scores than boys. Implications for research and practice are discussed.
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Elevated parent ratings of autistic traits (S, C, R) on the SRS did not exclusively reflect behavioral symptoms often seen in ADHD.
“The similarly elevated scores in all four categories (S, C, R, and non-SCR) observed in ADHD+ indicated that elevated parent rating of autistic traits (S, C, R) per the SRS did not exclusively reflect behavioral symptoms often observed in ADHD, as previously suggested (Greene et al., 1996; Charman et al., 2007; Marton et al., 2009).”
From Examining autistic traits in children with ADHD: does the autism spectrum extend to ADHD? (2011) · cites this paper as Marton et al., 2009
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“…coordination in their definition of problems, identification of feelings, and evaluation of outcomes than children without ADHD, and these differences persisted after the role of language abilities, intelligence, and oppositional and conduct problems were taken into account (Marton et al., 2009).”
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- Authors
- Marton, I., Wiener, J., Rogers, M., Moore, C., & Tannock, R.
- Affiliations
- University of Toronto (CA)
- Dalhousie University (CA)
- Corresponding author
- Marton, Imola
- Venue
- Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology
- Published
- 2008-08-20
- Volume
- 37
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 107-118
- ISSN
- 0091-0627 (ISSN-L)
- 1573-2835
- OpenAlex
- W2022328652
- Semantic Scholar
- 1b4cde92826bdc9a0283276fc427aa5027709cc7
- Cited by
- 170
- References
- 74
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 8 · 2022: 9 · 2021: 13 · 2020: 11 · 2019: 13 · 2018: 7 · 2017: 11 · 2016: 14 · 2015: 13 · 2014: 17 · 2013: 10 · 2012: 7
- FWCI
- 5.61
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Autism Spectrum Disorder Research
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Child and Animal Learning Development
- Keywords
- empathy, social perspective taking, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, children, gender differences, parent ratings, social cognition
- MeSH terms
- Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity, Child, Empathy, Female, Humans, Interpersonal Relations, Male, Surveys and Questionnaires, Social Behavior, Attention Deficit and Disruptive Behavior Disorders
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