The DOI matches its Crossref record; 28 of the 28 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
An ERP study of change detection, change blindness, and visual awareness
Abstract
Electrophysiological correlates of change detection and change blindness were studied in 12 observers. The ERP difference between detected changes and undetected changes was considered an electrophysiological correlate of visual awareness. Two distinct electrophysiological responses correlated with the awareness of change. First, awareness was associated with a negative amplitude shift at posterior sites around 200 ms after the change in the stimulus. The latency of the negative shift varied as a function of the task difficulty and the speed of becoming aware of the change. Second, ERPs to detected changes became more positive as compared with undetected changes around 400 ms after the change in the stimulus, peaking at parietal sites. We suggest that the earlier negativity is associated with a change in the content of visual awareness, whereas the later positivity may reflect more global processes needed in decision making and action planning.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“EEG signals—and thereby the brain's EM field—also correlate with perception in change blindness (Koivisto and Revonsuo, 2003), perceptual masking (Schubert et al., 2009), sound-induced flash illusions (Kaiser et al., 2019) and classic perceptual switching such as when viewing the Rubin's vase/face illusion (Müller et al., 2000).”
From Consciousness: Matter or EMF? (2023) · cites this paper as Koivisto and Revonsuo, 2003
Citations
Cites
(1988) · Cited by 3,656
Is the P300 component a manifestation of context updating?
Donchin, E., & Coles, M. G. H. (1988) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x00058027 · Cited by 3,585
On a confusion about a function of consciousness
Block, N. (1995) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x00038188 · Cited by 3,364
Risto, N. (2018) · Routledge eBooks · doi:10.4324/9780429487354 · Cited by 2,035
Mack, A., & Rock, I. (1998) · The MIT Press eBooks · doi:10.7551/mitpress/3707.001.0001 · Cited by 1,636
Event-related brain potentials in the study of visual selective attention
Hillyard, S. A., & Anllo-Vento, L. (1998) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.95.3.781 · Cited by 1,525
Simons, D. J., & Levin, D. T. (1997) · Trends in Cognitive Sciences · doi:10.1016/s1364-6613(97)01080-2 · Cited by 1,039
Consciousness and neuroscience
Crick, F. (1998) · Cerebral Cortex · doi:10.1093/cercor/8.2.97 · Cited by 783
Current Approaches to Change Blindness
Simons, D. J. (2000) · Visual Cognition · doi:10.1080/135062800394658 · Cited by 522
Neural correlates of change detection and change blindness
Beck, D. M., Rees, G. E., Frith, C., & Lavie, N. (2001) · Nature Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/88477 · Cited by 421
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 101–187 of 187
Classification of change detection and change blindness from near-infrared spectroscopy signals
Tanaka, H., & Katura, T. (2011) · Journal of Biomedical Optics · doi:10.1117/1.3606494 · Cited by 12
Is there a mismatch negativity during change blindness?
Henderson, R. M., & Orbach, H. S. (2006) · Neuroreport · doi:10.1097/01.wnr.0000223390.36457.b4 · Cited by 12
Change detection related to peripheral facial expression: an electroencephalography study
Khittl, B., Bauer, H., & Walla, P. (2008) · Journal of Neural Transmission · doi:10.1007/s00702-008-0125-5 · Cited by 11
Fu, Q., Liu, Y., Dienes, Z. P., Wu, J., Chen, W., & Fu, X. (2017) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2017.00210 · Cited by 11
Partial awareness can be induced by independent cognitive access to different spatial frequencies
Kim, C., & Chong, S. C. (2021) · Cognition · doi:10.1016/j.cognition.2021.104692 · Cited by 10
Smith, M. (2019) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780198793533.002.0009 · Cited by 10
Neural processing of lateralised task-irrelevant fearful faces under different awareness conditions
Qiu, Z., Zhang, J., & Pegna, A. J. (2022) · Consciousness and Cognition · doi:10.1016/j.concog.2022.103449 · Cited by 8
Kronenfeld, B. J., & Yoo, K. I. (2023) · Cartography and Geographic Information Science · doi:10.1080/15230406.2023.2264755 · Cited by 9
Anastassiou, C. A., & Shai, A. S. (2016) · Research and perspectives in neurosciences · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-28802-4_9 · Cited by 8
Glim, S., Ries, A., Sorg, C., & Wohlschläger, A. M. (2020) · Consciousness and Cognition · doi:10.1016/j.concog.2020.102993 · Cited by 9
N2b Reflects the Cognitive Changes in Executive Functioning After Concussion: A Scoping Review
Krokhine, S. N., Ewers, N. P., Mangold, K. I., Boshra, R., Lin, C.-Y. A., & Connolly, J. F. (2020) · Frontiers in Human Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnhum.2020.601370 · Cited by 8
Faces capture spatial attention only when we want them to: An inattentional blindness EEG study
Qiu, Z., Lei, X., Becker, S. I., & Pegna, A. J. (2023) · Biological Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.biopsycho.2023.108665 · Cited by 7
Spinning objects and partial occlusion: Smart neural responses to symmetry
Rampone, G., Makin, A. D. J., Tyson‐Carr, J., & Bertamini, M. (2021) · Vision Research · doi:10.1016/j.visres.2021.06.009 · Cited by 7
Yu, S., Wang, N.-N., Hu, Q., Dang, P., Chang, S., Huang, X., Su, R., Li, H., Zhou, J. W., Ma, H., et al. (2023) · Neuroscience · doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2023.04.025 · Cited by 7
Sandberg, K., Barnes, G. R., Rees, G. E., & Overgaard, M. S. (2013) · Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience · doi:10.1162/jocn_a_00525 · Cited by 7
The myth of when and where: How false assumptions still haunt theories of consciousness
Rahimian, S. (2021) · Consciousness and Cognition · doi:10.1016/j.concog.2021.103246 · Cited by 9
Involvement of Visual Mismatch Negativity in Access Processing to Visual Awareness
Kurita, Y., Urakawa, T., & Araki, O. (2021) · Frontiers in Human Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnhum.2021.757411 · Cited by 7
Physiological Correlates of Sensory Consciousness: Evidence for a Perceptual Awareness NegativityPreprint
Dembski, C., Christof Koch, A., & Pitts, M. A. (2021) · doi:10.31234/osf.io/ma36g · Cited by 6
Liu, P., Zheng, J., Wang, Y., Chen, L., Lin, L., & Wang, Y. (2023) · International Journal of Psychophysiology · doi:10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2023.112248 · Cited by 5
Electrophysiological evidence of the amodal representation of symmetry in extrastriate areas
Rampone, G., Adam, M., Makin, A. D. J., Tyson‐Carr, J., & Bertamini, M. (2022) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-021-04501-3 · Cited by 5
An event-related potential study of onset primacy in visual change detection
Pelt, J. V., Lowe, B. G., Robinson, J., Donaldson, M. J., Johnston, P., & Yamamoto, N. (2025) · Attention Perception & Psychophysics · doi:10.3758/s13414-025-03027-4 · Cited by 5
The spectral dynamics of visual awareness: An interplay of different frequencies?
Tafuro, A., Mazzi, C., & Savazzi, S. (2023) · European Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1111/ejn.15988 · Cited by 5
The N2pc as an Electrophysiological Correlate of Attention in Change Blindness
Schankin, A., Hagemann, D., & Wascher, E. (2009) · Journal of Psychophysiology · doi:10.1027/0269-8803.23.2.43 · Cited by 5
STRATEGIES FOR MEASURING MACHINE CONSCIOUSNESS
Arrabales, R., Ledezma, A., & Sanchis, A. (2009) · International Journal of Machine Consciousness · doi:10.1142/s1793843009000177 · Cited by 5
Multiple independent components contribute to event-related potential correlates of conscious vision
Colombari, E., & Railo, H. (2024) · Consciousness and Cognition · doi:10.1016/j.concog.2024.103785 · Cited by 4
Qiu, Z., Becker, S. I., Xia, H., Hamblin-Frohman, Z., & Pegna, A. J. (2023) · iScience · doi:10.1016/j.isci.2023.107148 · Cited by 4
Neural mechanism of conflict control in a number interference task
Xiao, X., Yang, W., Jia, L., Lei, M., Chen, A., & Zhang, Q. (2011) · Neuroreport · doi:10.1097/wnr.0b013e32834d8853 · Cited by 4
Neural Correlates of Visual Consciousness
Rees, G. E. (2009) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-800948-2.00004-2 · Cited by 4
Reply to Bachmann on ERP correlates of visual awareness
Railo, H., & Koivisto, M. (2009) · Consciousness and Cognition · doi:10.1016/j.concog.2009.05.005 · Cited by 4
Self-citationStockart, F., Robin, A., Blumenfeld, H., Brázdil, M., Kahane, P., Mudrik, L., Thum, J. A., Pereira, M., & Faivre, N. (2026) · eLife · doi:10.7554/elife.109604.4 · Cited by 5
Williams, J. M., & Blagrove, M. (2024) · Journal of Research in Personality · doi:10.1016/j.jrp.2024.104539 · Cited by 3
Hanke, S., & Niedeggen, M. (2024) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0309425 · Cited by 3
Designing an artefact to help users make intervention decisions about their wellness
Gleasure, R., & Grace, A. (2016) · Journal of Decision System · doi:10.1080/12460125.2016.1187389 · Cited by 4
File, D., Petró, B., Gaál, Z. A., Csikós, N., & Czigler, I. (2022) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2022.975714 · Cited by 3
SHARD: Safety and Human Performance Analysis for Requirements in Detection
Mori, K., & Peters, S. (2023) · IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Vehicles · doi:10.1109/tiv.2023.3320395 · Cited by 3
Age-related differences in the P3 amplitude in change blindness
Bergmann, K., Schubert, A., Hagemann, D., & Schankin, A. (2015) · Psychological Research · doi:10.1007/s00426-015-0669-6 · Cited by 5
Progress in cognitive neuroscientific studies of visual awareness
Li, Q., & Geng, H. (2008) · Progress in Natural Science Materials International · doi:10.1016/j.pnsc.2008.06.013 · Cited by 3
Updating representations of temporal intervals
Danckert, J. A., & Anderson, B. (2015) · Experimental Brain Research · doi:10.1007/s00221-015-4422-6 · Cited by 3
Brief review of event-related potential correlates of visual consciousness and related studies
Yuan, J., & Fu, S. (2012) · Chinese Science Bulletin (Chinese Version) · doi:10.1360/972012-697 · Cited by 2
Attentional Modulation of Change Detection ERP Components by Peripheral Retro-Cueing
Pazo-Álvarez, P., Roca‐Fernández, A., Gutiérrez-Domínguez, F.-J., & Amenedo, E. (2017) · Frontiers in Human Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnhum.2017.00076 · Cited by 6
The Cognitive Neural Mechanism of Inattentional Blindness
Zhang, H., & Shi, J. (2014) · Advances in Psychological Science · doi:10.3724/sp.j.1042.2014.01867 · Cited by 3
Electrophysiological evidence for phenomenal consciousness
Revonsuo, A., & Koivisto, M. (2010) · Cognitive Neuroscience · doi:10.1080/17588928.2010.497580 · Cited by 3
Self-citationFolstein, J. R. (2007) · UA Campus Repository (The University of Arizona) · Cited by 3
Krisst, L. C., & Luck, S. J. (2025) · Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience · doi:10.1162/jocn_a_02308 · Cited by 3
D'Angiò, M., Chiarella, S. G., Simione, L., Pace, E. D., van Leeuwen, C., & Raffone, A. (2025) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2025.106445 · Cited by 3
The impacts of training on change deafness and build-up in a flicker task
Ball, N. J., Wisniewski, M. G., Simpson, B. D., & Mercado, E. (2022) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0276157 · Cited by 2
Decisions among shifting choice alternatives reveal option-general representations of evidence.
Kvam, P. D., Sokratous, K., & Fitch, A. K. (2024) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/rev0000500 · Cited by 2
An EEG study of Detection without Localisation in Change BlindnessPreprint
Scrivener, C. L., Malik, A., Marsh, J. E., Lindner, M., & Roesch, E. B. (2019) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/513697 · Cited by 2
Brain potentials associated with the shape Stroop effect
Xiao, X., Xie, P., & Zhang, Q. (2016) · Neuroreport · doi:10.1097/wnr.0000000000000540 · Cited by 1
Is It Implicit Detection or Perception During Change Blindness?
Xiang, W. (2020) · Psychology Research and Behavior Management · doi:10.2147/prbm.s280566 · Cited by 1
Template tuning and graded consciousness
Brogaard, B. “., & Sørensen, T. A. (2023) · Routledge eBooks · doi:10.4324/9781003409526-18 · Cited by 1
Behavioural and electrophysiological modulations of onset primacy in visual change detection
Qiu, Z., Lowe, B. G., Allen‐Davidian, Y., & Yamamoto, N. (2025) · Attention Perception & Psychophysics · doi:10.3758/s13414-025-03142-2 · Cited by 1
Simon effects in change detection and change blindness
Schankin, A., Hagemann, D., & Wascher, E. (2014) · Psychological Research · doi:10.1007/s00426-014-0628-7 · Cited by 1
Neural Correlates of Visual Consciousness
Rees, G. E. (2009) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-374168-4.00005-8 · Cited by 1
Change Blindness: Detecting Icon Position Change in Military Information Displays
Rodriguez, A., Jantzi, J. K., & Smith, D. R. (2005) · Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting · doi:10.1177/154193120504900315 · Cited by 1
Kastrati, G. (2012) · University Library of Skövde (University of Skövde)
Probing visual consciousness with transcranial magnetic stimulation
Allen, C. P. G. (2012) · ORCA Online Research @Cardiff (Cardiff University)
Reporting on the Temporal Properties of Subliminal Events
Riddle, T. (2014) · doi:10.7916/d8zs2tnv
Irvine, E. (2012) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-94-007-5173-6_5
Conscious Mechanisms and Scientific Kinds
Irvine, E. (2012) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-94-007-5173-6_6
Effects of Attention on Change Deafness
Backer, K. C. (2010) · Library and Archives Canada (Government of Canada)
Jenkins, L. (2016) · Northumbria Research Link (Northumbria University)
General markers of conscious visual perception and their timingPreprint
Rutiku, R., Aru, J., & Bachmann, T. (2014) · arXiv (Cornell University) · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1409.2842
Gallese, V., & Guerra, M. (2019) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780198793533.003.0004 · Cited by 2
Stilted Movements and Improbable Stares
Gallese, V., & Guerra, M. (2019) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780198793533.003.0002
Xiang, W. (2021) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2020.607863
Behaviors maintaining perceptual continuity
Lau, W. K. (2020) · doi:10.32657/10356/144248
Neurophysiological investigation of contrast ratio effects on metacontrast masking
Akdoğan, İ. (2021) · Bilkent University Institutional Repository (Bilkent University)
SHARP: Safety and Human Performance Analysis for Requirements in PerceptionPreprint
Mori, K., & Peters, S. (2023) · doi:10.36227/techrxiv.23952075
SHARP: Safety and Human Performance Analysis for Requirements in PerceptionPreprint
Mori, K., & Peters, S. (2023) · doi:10.36227/techrxiv.23952075.v1
Yiming, L. I. U., Haocheng, L. U. O., & Fu, S. (2023) · Advances in Psychological Science · doi:10.3724/sp.j.1042.2024.00264
Gallese, V., & Guerra, M. (2019) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780198793533.002.0007
Gallese, V., & Guerra, M. (2019) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780198793533.002.0003
Gallese, V., & Guerra, M. (2019) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780198793533.002.0008
Gallese, V., & Guerra, M. (2019) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780198793533.002.0004
Sánchez-López, J., Silva‐Pereyra, J., Sánchez-Moguel, S. M., Alatorre-Cruz, G. C., González‐López, M., Sigg-Alonso, J., Pérez-Figueroa, M., & Fernández, T. (2025) · Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnagi.2025.1602114 · Cited by 1
Stockart, F., Robin, A., Blumenfeld, H., Brázdil, M., Kahane, P., Mudrik, L., Thum, J., Pereira, M., & Faivre, N. (2026) · eLife · doi:10.7554/elife.109604
Kingir, E., Chakraborty, S., Schwiedrzik, C. M., & Wilke, M. (2026) · Psychophysiology · doi:10.1111/psyp.70271 · Cited by 1
Behavioural and Electrophysiological Modulations of Onset Primacy in Visual Change DetectionPreprint
Allen‐Davidian, Y., Yamamoto, N., Lowe, B. G., & Qiu, Z. (2025) · OSF Preprints (OSF Preprints)
Perceptual awareness and visual cortex
Bachmann, T. (2026) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-443-29258-3.00018-5
Stockart, F. (2024) · theses.fr (ABES) · doi:10.70675/c4f62883zfadez4797z9c4ezc049226f96a4
Early correlates of visual awareness are affected by self-related information
Ciorli, T., MacGregor, O., Nilsson, M., Borriero, A., Šmate, I., Kalckert, A., & Pia, L. (2026) · Neuroscience of Consciousness · doi:10.1093/nc/niag042
Semantics Drive Noticing Rates in Realistic Change Blindness Scenarios
Ramish, M., Pouke, M., LaValle, S. M., Ojala, T., & Evan G. Center (2026) · ACM Symposium on Applied Perception · doi:10.1145/3821409.3821469
Metadata
- Authors
- Koivisto, M., & Revonsuo, A.
- Affiliations
- University of Turku (FI)
- Corresponding author
- Koivisto, Mika
- Venue
- Psychophysiology
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2003-04-29
- Volume
- 40
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 423-429
- ISSN
- 0048-5772 (ISSN-L)
- 1469-8986
- OpenAlex
- W2044324048
- Cited by
- 187
- References
- 28
- Citations by year
- 2026: 6 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 14 · 2022: 9 · 2021: 13 · 2020: 7 · 2019: 10 · 2018: 5 · 2017: 5 · 2016: 11 · 2015: 6 · 2014: 9 · 2013: 6 · 2012: 11
- FWCI
- 2.52
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Psychophysiology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Visual perception and processing mechanisms
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition › Visual Attention and Saliency Detection
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Face Recognition and Perception
- Keywords
- change detection, change blindness, visual awareness, event-related potentials, visual attention, task difficulty, decision-making, action planning
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Electroencephalography, Evoked Potentials, Visual, Female, Humans, Male, Photic Stimulation, Visual Perception
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review