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Corporate Scandals and Regulation
Abstract
Are regulatory interventions delayed reactions to market failures or can regulators proactively pre‐empt corporate misbehavior? From a public interest view, we would expect “effective” regulation to ex ante mitigate agency conflicts between corporate insiders and outsiders, and prevent corporate misbehavior from occurring or quickly rectify transgressions. However, regulators are also self‐interested and may be captured, uninformed, or ideological, and become less effective as a result. In this registered report, we develop a historical time series of corporate (accounting) scandals and (accounting) regulations for a panel of 26 countries from 1800 to 2015. An analysis of the lead‐lag relations at both the global and individual country level yields the following insights: (1) Corporate scandals are an antecedent to regulation over long stretches of time, suggesting that regulators are typically less flexible and informed than firms. (2) Regulation is positively related to the incidence of future scandals, suggesting that regulators are not fully effective, that explicit rules are required to identify scandalous corporate actions, or that new regulations have unintended consequences. (3) There exist systematic differences in these lead‐lag relations across countries and over time, suggesting that the effectiveness of regulation is shaped by fundamental country characteristics like market development and legal tradition.
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“Finally, financial reporting regulation often reacts to corporate scandals or financial crises, as they change what is deemed material information (Hail et al. 2018).”
From Mandatory CSR and sustainability reporting: economic analysis and literature review (2021) · cites this paper as Hail et al. 2018
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Metadata
- Authors
- HAIL, L., TAHOUN, A., & WANG, C.
- Affiliations
- University of Pennsylvania (US)
- London Business School (GB)
- University of Iowa (US)
- Venue
- Journal of Accounting Research
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2018-03-30
- Volume
- 56
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 617-671
- ISSN
- 0021-8456 (ISSN-L)
- 1475-679X
- OpenAlex
- W2795323841
- Cited by
- 111
- References
- 74
- Citations by year
- 2026: 14 · 2025: 15 · 2024: 17 · 2023: 22 · 2022: 9 · 2021: 8 · 2020: 5 · 2019: 11 · 2018: 5
- FWCI
- 21.33
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Accounting Research (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Accounting › Auditing, Earnings Management, Governance
- Social Sciences › Public Administration › Regulation and Compliance Studies
- Social Sciences › Economics, Econometrics and Finance › Finance › Corporate Finance and Governance
- Keywords
- corporate scandals, accounting regulation, regulatory effectiveness, principal-agent problem, regulatory capture, lead-lag relationship, market failure, regulatory delays, market development, legal tradition, cross-national comparison
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