Early removal of senescent cells protects retinal ganglion cells loss in experimental ocular hypertension
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Abstract
Experimental ocular hypertension induces senescence of retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) that mimics events occurring in human glaucoma. Senescence-related chromatin remodeling leads to profound transcriptional changes including the upregulation of a subset of genes that encode multiple proteins collectively referred to as the senescence-associated secretory phenotype (SASP). Emerging evidence suggests that the presence of these proinflammatory and matrix-degrading molecules has deleterious effects in a variety of tissues. In the current study, we demonstrated in a transgenic mouse model that early removal of senescent cells induced upon elevated intraocular pressure (IOP) protects unaffected RGCs from senescence and apoptosis. Visual evoked potential (VEP) analysis demonstrated that remaining RGCs are functional and that the treatment protected visual functions. Finally, removal of endogenous senescent retinal cells after IOP elevation by a treatment with senolytic drug dasatinib prevented loss of retinal functions and cellular structure. Senolytic drugs may have the potential to mitigate the deleterious impact of elevated IOP on RGC survival in glaucoma and other optic neuropathies.
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In a mouse model, dasatinib prevented glaucoma-dependent loss of retinal functions and cellular structure.
“Although a study in a mouse model showed that dasatinib prevented glaucoma-dependent loss of retinal functions and cellular structure, 41 a retrospective study assessing the effects of senolytic drugs on vision in 28 patients with glaucoma showed that senolytic exposure did not affect visual acuity or intraocular pressure, and did not have toxic effects.74”
From The costs and benefits of senotherapeutics for human health (2022) · cites this paper as [41]
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Self-citation
- Authors
- Rocha, L. R., Nguyen Huu, V. A., Palomino La Torre, C., Xu, Q., Jabari, M., Krawczyk, M., Weinreb, R. N., & Skowronska‐Krawczyk, D.
- Affiliations
- University of California San Diego (US)
- Shiley Eye Institute Hamilton Glaucoma Center and Viterbi Family Department of Ophthalmology University of California, San Diego CA USA
- Corresponding author
- Skowronska‐Krawczyk, Dorota
- Venue
- Aging Cell
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2019-12-22
- Volume
- 19
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- e13089-e13089
- ISSN
- 1474-9718 (ISSN-L)
- 1474-9726
- PMC
- PMC6996954
- OpenAlex
- W2996699344
- Cited by
- 68
- References
- 29
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 14 · 2024: 12 · 2023: 8 · 2022: 16 · 2021: 8 · 2020: 6
- FWCI
- 7.36
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Aging Cell (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- eScholarship (California Digital Library) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- eScholarship (California Digital Library) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Research to Prevent Blindness (Special Scholar Award)
- Glaucoma Research Foundation (Shaffer Grant)
- National Eye Institute (P30EY022589, R01EY027011)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Ophthalmology › Glaucoma and retinal disorders
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Telomeres, Telomerase, and Senescence
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Aging › Genetics, Aging, and Longevity in Model Organisms
- Keywords
- senolytics, retinal ganglion cells, ocular hypertension, glaucoma, dasatinib, senescence-associated secretory phenotype, chromatin remodeling, apoptosis, intraocular pressure, visual evoked potentials, optic neuropathy, transgenic mouse model
- MeSH terms
- Dasatinib, RNA-Seq, Animals, Evoked Potentials, Visual, Mice, Inbred C57BL, Mice, Transgenic, Ocular Hypertension, Retinal Ganglion Cells, Ganciclovir, Cellular Senescence, Apoptosis, Protein Kinase Inhibitors, Mice, Gene Ontology
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