Clinical presentations, social functioning, and treatment receipt among individuals with comorbid life‐time PTSD and alcohol use disorders versus drug use disorders: Findings from NESARC‐III

Simpson, Tracy L.; Rise, Peter; Browne, Kendall C.; Lehavot, Keren; Kaysen, Debra

doi:10.1111/add.14565

Cited by 96Posttraumatic Stress Disorder ResearchSubstance Abuse Treatment and OutcomesMental Health Treatment and Access

Clinical presentations, social functioning, and treatment receipt among individuals with comorbid life‐time PTSD and alcohol use disorders versus drug use disorders: Findings from NESARC‐III

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Simpson, Tracy L., Rise, Peter, Browne, Kendall C., Lehavot, Keren, Kaysen, Debra·2019·Addiction

DOI 10.1111/add.14565PMC PMC6719550

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Abstract

AIMS: To compare individuals with comorbid life-time post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and alcohol use disorders [AUD; i.e. no drug use disorders (DUD)] with those with comorbid PTSD and DUD on past-year prevalence of these disorders, social functioning, life-time psychiatric comorbidities, and treatment receipt. The comorbid groups were also compared with their single diagnosis counterparts. DESIGN AND SETTING: Cross-sectional cohort study using data from the National Epidemiologic Survey of Alcohol and Related Conditions (NESARC-III). PARTICIPANTS: The total sample size was 36 309. Six groups were established: PTSD/AUD, PTSD/DUD, AUD, DUD, PTSD, and neither PTSD nor AUD/DUD. Life-time prevalence of AUD among those with PTSD/DUD was 80.2% and among those with DUD was 73.8%. MEASUREMENTS: The Alcohol Use Disorder and Associated Disabilities Interview Schedule-DSM-5 version assessed life-time and past-year psychiatric disorders and treatment receipt. Demographics and social stability indicators were queried. Group characteristics were summarized using weighted means. Prevalences and estimates for adjusted differences in means and adjusted odds ratios (aORs) were derived from multiple linear regression and logistic regression models, respectively. Analyses were conducted in R and accounted for the NESARC-III's complex survey design, clustering, and non-response. FINDINGS: Compared with those with life-time PTSD/AUD, those with life-time PTSD/DUD were significantly less likely to have neither disorder in the past year (PTSD/AUD = 16.1%; PTSD/DUD = 8.5%; aOR = 0.54), and were more likely to report worse social and psychiatric functioning, and to have received both addiction and mental health treatment (PTSD/AUD = 18.4%; PTSD/DUD = 43.2%; aOR = 3.88). Compared with their single disorder counterparts, those with PTSD/DUD reported greater impairment than both groups, whereas the comorbid PTSD/AUD group differed more from the AUD than the PTSD group. CONCLUSIONS: People with comorbid PTSD and drug use disorder have greater social and psychiatric impairment and may require different types and intensity of intervention than people with comorbid post-traumatic stress disorder and alcohol use disorder.

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Individuals with PTSD+SUD have greater functional impairment and greater cannabis use than those without SUD.
“Concerns are especially pronounced for individuals with both PTSD and substance use disorders (PTSD+SUD) due to greater functional impairment (Kessler et al., 2005; Simpson et al., 2019) and cannabis use (Connor et al., 2021) associated with PTSD+SUD.”
From Cannabis use and trauma-focused treatment for co-occurring posttraumatic stress disorder and substance use disorders: A meta-analysis of individual patient data (2024) · cites this paper as Simpson et al., 2019

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Authors: Simpson, T. L., Rise, P., Browne, K. C., Lehavot, K., & Kaysen, D.
Affiliations: University of Washington (US)
VA Puget Sound Health Care System (US)
Corresponding author: Simpson, Tracy L.
ORCID: Simpson, Tracy L.
Browne, Kendall C.
Lehavot, Keren
Kaysen, Debra
Venue: Addiction
Publisher: Wiley
Published: 2019-03-10
Volume: 114
Issue: 6
Pages: 983-993
ISSN: 0965-2140 (ISSN-L)
1360-0443
DOI: 10.1111/add.14565
PMC: PMC6719550
OpenAlex: W2914588366
Cited by: 96
References: 37
Citations by year: 2026: 12 · 2025: 19 · 2024: 15 · 2023: 8 · 2022: 25 · 2021: 6 · 2020: 10 · 2019: 1
FWCI: 12.26
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: green
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Licence: onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor (vor)
Locations: Addiction (publishedVersion, public-domain)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
Funders: U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs (IK2CX000867)
National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (R01AA020252)
Topics: Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Research
Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes
Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Mental Health Treatment and Access
Keywords: post-traumatic stress disorder, alcoholism, drug use disorders, psychiatric comorbidity, social functioning, treatment receipt, psychiatric disability, lifetime prevalence, NESARC-III
MeSH terms: Adult, Alcoholism, Cross-Sectional Studies, Educational Status, Female, Health Surveys, Ill-Housed Persons, Humans, Insurance, Health, Male, Middle Aged, Poverty, Prisons, Public Assistance, Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic, Unemployment, United States, Comorbidity, Prevalence, Linear Models, Logistic Models, Odds Ratio, Medically Uninsured, Marital Status, Substance-Related Disorders, Food Assistance

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Clinical presentations, social functioning, and treatment receipt among individuals with comorbid life‐time PTSD and alcohol use disorders versus drug use disorders: Findings from NESARC‐III

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