Tobacco Use and Oral Health

Ford, Pauline J.; Rich, Alison M.

doi:10.1111/add.15513

Cited by 130Oral Health Pathology and TreatmentSmoking Behavior and CessationOral microbiology and periodontitis research

Tobacco Use and Oral Health

Ford, Pauline J., Rich, Alison M.·2021·Addiction

DOI 10.1111/add.15513

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Abstract

This review outlines the important oral implications of tobacco use. The lining of the mouth (oral mucosa), if exposed to tobacco and its products in a susceptible individual, can develop benign, potentially malignant, and malignant tumours. Treatment and prognosis depend on tumour type, how early it is detected, its size and site in the oral cavity and whether it has spread. Advanced oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) has a 20% 5‐year survival rate. Tobacco use also increases the risk of periodontitis, peri‐implantitis, caries, alveolar osteitis and halitosis. Although less life threatening than OSCC, these tobacco related conditions create a substantial financial and health burden for individuals and society. Dental practitioners routinely examine the oral cavity for signs of mucosal and tooth changes, are experienced in recognising variations from normal and have established management and referral pathways. They are also ideally positioned to provide brief interventions to assist their patients to quit smoking.

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About half of adults who smoke visit a dentist annually.
“About half of adults who smoke visit a dentist annually [5]”
From A National Dental Practice-Based Research Network phase II, cluster-randomized clinical trial assessing nicotine replacement therapy sampling in dental settings: study protocol for the Free Samples for Health (FreSH) study (2024) · cites this paper as [5]
In 2010, only 11% to 31% of patients who smoke and visited the dentist reported being advised to quit, and only 4% were advised to use tobacco cessation medication.
“An estimate of only 11% to 31% of patients who smoke and visited the dentist in 2010 reported that they were advised to quit, and only 4% were advised to use tobacco cessation medication [5].”
From A National Dental Practice-Based Research Network phase II, cluster-randomized clinical trial assessing nicotine replacement therapy sampling in dental settings: study protocol for the Free Samples for Health (FreSH) study (2024) · cites this paper as [5]

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A National Dental Practice-Based Research Network phase II, cluster-randomized clinical trial assessing nicotine replacement therapy sampling in dental settings: study protocol for the Free Samples for Health (FreSH) study
Fang, P., Adkins-Hempel, M., Lischka, T., Basile, S., Rindal, D. B., Carpenter, M. J., Kopycka-Kedzierawski, D. T., Dahne, J., Helseth, S. A., Levy, D. E., et al. (2024) · BMC Oral Health · doi:10.1186/s12903-024-04758-w · Cited by 3 · see citing works

Authors: Ford, P. J., & Rich, A. M.
Affiliations: The University of Queensland (AU)
University of Otago (NZ)
Corresponding author: Ford, Pauline J.
ORCID: Ford, Pauline J.
Rich, Alison M.
Venue: Addiction
Publisher: Wiley
Published: 2021-04-25
Volume: 116
Issue: 12
Pages: 3531-3540
ISSN: 0965-2140 (ISSN-L)
1360-0443
DOI: 10.1111/add.15513
OpenAlex: W3147209994
Semantic Scholar: 8d59b14f3f99b49450db90f8461bdd337e9171bc
Cited by: 130
References: 80
Citations by year: 2026: 20 · 2025: 43 · 2024: 33 · 2023: 27 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 2
FWCI: 2.86
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Licence: onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor (vor)
Locations: Addiction (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics: Health Sciences › Dentistry › Periodontics › Oral Health Pathology and Treatment
Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Smoking Behavior and Cessation
Health Sciences › Dentistry › Periodontics › Oral microbiology and periodontitis research
Keywords: tobacco use, oral health, oral squamous cell carcinoma, oral mucosa, oral potentially malignant disorders, periodontitis, peri-implantitis, dental caries, dry socket, halitosis, smoking cessation, brief intervention, dentists, oral cancer screening
MeSH terms: Tobacco Smoking, Carcinoma, Squamous Cell, Dentists, Humans, Mouth Neoplasms, Oral Health, Professional Role

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Tobacco Use and Oral Health

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