Peri‐implant health and disease. A systematic review of current epidemiology

Derks, Jan; Tomasi, Cristiano

doi:10.1111/jcpe.12334

Cited by 1,302Dental Implant Techniques and OutcomesOral microbiology and periodontitis researchPeriodontal Regeneration and Treatments

Peri‐implant health and disease. A systematic review of current epidemiology

Derks, Jan, Tomasi, Cristiano·2015·Journal of Clinical Periodontology

DOI 10.1111/jcpe.12334

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Abstract

Background: To develop preventive strategies addressing peri‐implant diseases, a thorough understanding of the epidemiology is required. Aim: The aim was to systematically assess the scientific literature in order to evaluate the prevalence, extent and severity of peri‐implant diseases. Material & Methods: Data were extracted from identified studies. Meta‐analyses for prevalence of peri‐implant mucositis and peri‐implantitis were performed. The effect of function time and disease definition on the prevalence of peri‐implantitis was evaluated by meta‐regression analyses. Data on extent and severity of peri‐implant diseases were estimated if not directly reported. Results: Fifteen articles describing 11 studies were included. Case definitions for mucositis and peri‐implantitis varied. The prevalence of peri‐implant mucositis and peri‐implantitis ranged from 19 to 65% and from 1 to 47%, respectively. Meta‐analyses estimated weighted mean prevalences of peri‐implant mucositis and peri‐implantitis of 43% (CI: 32–54%) and 22% (CI: 14–30%), respectively. The meta‐regression showed a positive relationship between prevalence of peri‐implantitis and function time and a negative relationship between prevalence of peri‐implantitis and threshold for bone loss. Extent and severity of peri‐implant diseases were rarely reported. Conclusion: Future studies on the epidemiology of peri‐implant diseases should consider (i) applying consistent case definitions and (ii) assessing random patient samples of adequate size and function time.

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Peri-implantitis affects up to 22% of individuals with dental implant rehabilitations.
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From Confidence of primary care dental practitioners in the assessment, referral and maintenance of dental implants: a cross-sectional survey in Yorkshire (2026) · cites this paper as [3]

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Authors: Derks, J., & Tomasi, C.
Affiliations: University of Gothenburg (SE)
Corresponding author: Derks, Jan
ORCID: Tomasi, Cristiano
Venue: Journal of Clinical Periodontology
Publisher: Wiley
Published: 2015-03-31
Volume: 42
Issue: S16
Pages: S158-71
ISSN: 0303-6979 (ISSN-L)
1600-051X
DOI: 10.1111/jcpe.12334
OpenAlex: W1966315031
Semantic Scholar: 33e8969b8d3f0cc9bd678960444fb5b81073a786
Cited by: 1,302
References: 42
Citations by year: 2026: 108 · 2025: 109 · 2024: 148 · 2023: 151 · 2022: 152 · 2021: 136 · 2020: 144 · 2019: 113 · 2018: 96 · 2017: 73 · 2016: 45 · 2015: 25 · 2012: 1
FWCI: 8.72
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Licence: onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor (vor)
Locations: Journal Of Clinical Periodontology (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics: Health Sciences › Dentistry › Oral Surgery › Dental Implant Techniques and Outcomes
Health Sciences › Dentistry › Periodontics › Oral microbiology and periodontitis research
Health Sciences › Medicine › Urology › Periodontal Regeneration and Treatments
Keywords: peri-implant mucositis, peri-implantitis, prevalence, dental implants, disease severity, disease extent, case definition, epidemiology
MeSH terms: Humans, Stomatitis, Global Health, Dental Implants, Prevalence, Alveolar Bone Loss, Peri-Implantitis

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Peri‐implant health and disease. A systematic review of current epidemiology

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