The DOI matches its Crossref record; 67 of the 67 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Systematic review: the role of the gut microbiota in chemotherapy‐ or radiation‐induced gastrointestinal mucositis – current evidence and potential clinical applications
Open accessAbstract
Summary: Background: Gastrointestinal mucositis is defined as inflammation and/or ulcers of the gastrointestinal tract occurring as a complication of chemotherapy and radiation therapy, and affects about 50% of all cancer patients. Aim: To assess the role of gut microbiota in the pathogenesis of gastrointestinal mucositis and the potential for manipulations of the microbiota to prevent and to treat mucositis. Methods: Search of the literature published in English using Medline, Scopus and the Cochrane Library, with main search terms ‘intestinal microbiota’, ‘bacteremia’, ‘mucositis’, ‘chemotherapy‐induced diarrhoea’, ‘chemotherapy‐induced mucositis’, ‘radiotherapy‐induced mucositis’. Results: The gut microbiota plays a major role in the maintenance of intestinal homoeostasis and integrity. Patients receiving cytotoxic and radiation therapy exhibit marked changes in intestinal microbiota, with most frequently, decrease in Bifidobacterium, Clostridium cluster XIV a, Faecalibacterium prausnitzii, and increase in Enterobacteriaceae and Bacteroides. These modifications may contribute to the development of mucositis, particularly diarrhoea and bacteraemia. The prevention of cancer therapy‐induced mucositis by probiotics has been investigated in randomised clinical trials with some promising results. Three of six trials reported a significantly decreased incidence of diarrhoea. One trial reported a decrease in infectious complications. Conclusions: The gut microbiota may play a major role in the pathogenesis of mucositis through the modification of intestinal barrier function, innate immunity and intestinal repair mechanisms. Better knowledge of these effects may lead to new therapeutic approaches and to the identification of predictive markers of mucositis.
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Cites
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Cited by
Pitt, J. M., Vétizou, M., Daillère, R., Roberti, M. P., Yamazaki, T., Routy, B., Lepage, P., Boneca, I. G., Chamaillard, M., Kroemer, G., et al. (2016) · Immunity · doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2016.06.001 · Cited by 1,041
Gut microbiota modulation of chemotherapy efficacy and toxicity
Alexander, J. L., Wilson, I. D., Teare, J., Marchesi, J. R., Nicholson, J. K., & Kinross, J. M. (2017) · Nature Reviews Gastroenterology & Hepatology · doi:10.1038/nrgastro.2017.20 · Cited by 970
Microbiota: a key orchestrator of cancer therapy
Roy, S., & Trinchieri, G. (2017) · Nature Reviews Cancer · doi:10.1038/nrc.2017.13 · Cited by 883
Microenvironmental regulation of therapeutic response in cancer
Klemm, F., & Joyce, J. A. (2015) · Trends in Cell Biology · doi:10.1016/j.tcb.2014.11.006 · Cited by 771
Cullin, N., Azevedo Antunes, C., Straussman, R., Stein-Thoeringer, C. K., & Elinav, E. (2021) · Cancer Cell · doi:10.1016/j.ccell.2021.08.006 · Cited by 578
Metadata
- Authors
- Touchefeu, Y., Montassier, E., Nieman, K., Gastinne, T., Potel, G., Bruley des Varannes, S., Le Vacon, F., & de La Cochetière, M. F.
- Venue
- Alimentary Pharmacology & Therapeutics
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2014-07-11
- Volume
- 40
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 409-421
- ISSN
- 0269-2813 (ISSN-L)
- 1365-2036
- OpenAlex
- W2152101898
- Cited by
- 425
- References
- 67
- FWCI
- 1.35
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
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- Touchefeu, Y., Montassier, E., Nieman, K., Gastinne, T., Potel, G., Bruley des Varannes, S., Le Vacon, F., & de La Cochetière, M. F. (2014). Systematic review: the role of the gut microbiota in chemotherapy‐ or radiation‐induced gastrointestinal mucositis – current evidence and potential clinical applications. Alimentary Pharmacology & Therapeutics. https://doi.org/10.1111/apt.12878
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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
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