Evaluation of total mixed ration silage with brewers grains for dairy buffalo in T arai, N epal
Abstract
To investigate the effects of total mixed ration (TMR) silage, which contained brewers grain and rice straw as a substitute for conventional concentrate on feed intake and milk production in middle-to-late lactation buffaloes, four multiparous Murrah buffaloes were assigned to a 3 × 3 Latin square design experiment. The TMR silage, which had higher neutral and acid detergent fiber contents and digestibility than concentrate (P < 0.05) and similar crude protein (CP) and total digestible nutrient (TDN) contents with concentrate were used for the lactation experiment. The treatments were control (CTL) fed concentrate at 0.6% of body weight (BW), and T1 and T2 fed the TMR silage at 0.6 and 1.2% of BW on a dry matter (DM) basis, respectively, with rice straw ad libitum. Daily intakes of DM, CP and TDN, and BW change were higher in T2 than in CTL and T1 (P < 0.05). Although milk composition did not differ among the treatments, milk yield (MY) was higher in T2 (P < 0.05). There were no significant differences in MY/DM intake and MY/TDN intake among the treatments. The increase of BW and MY in middle-to-late lactation buffaloes might have been due to high TDN intake from supplementary TMR silage.
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Mixing high-moisture soybean residue with dry corn stover silage reduces the moisture content and eliminates some of the undesirable fermentation characteristics of mixed silage, such as undesirable odor and low digestibility, and these characteristics can improve some of the undesirable responses of cattle to forage.
“Mixing high-moisture SR with dry CS silage reduces the moisture content and eliminates some of the undesirable fermentation characteristics of mixed silage, such as undesirable odor and low digestibility, and these characteristics can improve some of the undesirable responses of cattle to forage [6].”
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- Authors
- Sakai, T., Devkota, N. R., Oishi, K., Hirooka, H., & Kumagai, H.
- Affiliations
- Kyoto University (JP)
- Tribhuvan University (NP)
- Corresponding author
- Kumagai, Hajime
- Venue
- Animal Science Journal
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2015-03-17
- Volume
- 86
- Issue
- 10
- Pages
- 884-890
- ISSN
- 1344-3941 (ISSN-L)
- 1740-0929
- OpenAlex
- W2136356413
- Cited by
- 9
- References
- 25
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 2 · 2021: 1 · 2019: 1 · 2016: 1
- FWCI
- 0.72
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Animal Science Journal (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (24405041)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Agronomy and Crop Science › Ruminant Nutrition and Digestive Physiology
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Animal Science and Zoology › Animal Nutrition and Physiology
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Agronomy and Crop Science › Livestock Farming and Management
- Keywords
- total mixed ration silage, brewer's grains, dairy buffalo, Murrah buffalo, lactation, milk yield, feed intake, rice straw, concentrate replacement, fiber digestibility, weight gain, milk composition, Tarai
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Animal Feed, Buffaloes, Cattle, Edible Grain, Eating, Female, Lactation, Nepal, Silage
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