Effects of Lactobacillus plantarum and fibrolytic enzyme on the fermentation quality and in vitro digestibility of total mixed rations silage including rape straw
Open accessAbstract
The aim of the current study was to investigate the effects of a lactic acid bacteria inoculant (Lactobacillus plantarum, LP), fibrolytic enzyme (EN), combination of LP and EN (LP+EN) on fermentation quality, nutritive characteristics and in vitro digestibility of total mixed ration (TMR) silages containing 0, 7.5 and 15.0% (on dry matter basis) of rape (Brassica campestris L.) straw (RS) (denoted as CTMR, LTMR and MTMR, respectively). After ensiling for 60 days, TMR silages without additives were well preserved, but MTMR had higher pH than CTMR and LTMR. There were no differences in other parameters of fermentation quality, microbial composition, nutrition and in vitro digestibility between CTMR and LTMR except for yeast and mold number and crude protein (CP) content. CTMR and LTMR silage had higher CP content, in vitro neutral detergent fiber digestibility (IVNDFD) and in vitro acid detergent fiber digestibility (IVADFD), lower acid detergent fiber (ADF) content than MTMR silage. LP and EN decreased pH and increased dry matter (DM) recovery of TMR silages. LP+EN improved the fermentation quality, nutritive characteristics and in vitro digestibility of TMR silages, showed by lower pH, ADF content, higher lactic acid content, in vitro dry matter digestibility (IVDMD) and IVNDFD. Therefore, It was suggested that TMR silage contained 7.5% RS on a DM basis and treated with LP+EN can be as a useful feed for ruminant.
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Liu et al. found that the addition of Lactobacillus casei and cellulase to TMR silage resulted in a lactic acid yield of 3.8% (DM).
“Liu et al. evaluated the effect of additives on the fermentation quality of TMR silage and found that the addition of Lactobacillus casei and cellulase to TMR silage resulted in a lactic acid yield of 3.8% (DM)”
From Cellulase Interacts with Lactic Acid Bacteria to Affect Fermentation Quality, Microbial Community, and Ruminal Degradability in Mixed Silage of Soybean Residue and Corn Stover (2021) · cites this paper as [39]
Table 3 reports a mean lactic acid content of 38.1 g/kg DM (3.81%) for TMR silage treated with the bacterial inoculant and enzyme. But §2.1 identifies the bacterium as Lactobacillus plantarum, not Lactobacillus casei; the enzyme had cellulase activity. The reported yield is supported, but the named species is not. (LLM, conf=0.94)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe lactic acid content produced by the addition of LAB and CE blend silage in this experiment was 4.12% (DM).
“which was similar to the lactic acid content (4.12%, DM) produced by the addition of LAB and CE blend silage in this experiment [39].”
From Cellulase Interacts with Lactic Acid Bacteria to Affect Fermentation Quality, Microbial Community, and Ruminal Degradability in Mixed Silage of Soybean Residue and Corn Stover (2021) · cites this paper as [39]
Table 3 (listed under Conclusion; page unavailable) reports lactic acid for the combined LAB and enzyme treatment, but not 4.12% of dry matter. Its treatment mean is 38.1 g/kg DM (3.81%); the highest formulation-specific value is 40.8 g/kg DM (4.08%). (LLM, conf=0.90)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measured
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Cites
Van Soest, P. J., Robertson, J. B., & Lewis, B. A. (1991) · Journal of Dairy Science · doi:10.3168/jds.s0022-0302(91)78551-2 · Cited by 28,658 · see citing works
Nutrient Requirements of Dairy Cattle
National Research Council (2001) · National Academies Press eBooks · doi:10.17226/9825 · Cited by 5,951 · see citing works
The buffering constituents of herbage and of silage
PLAYNE, M. J., & McDonald, P. (1966) · Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture · doi:10.1002/jsfa.2740170609 · Cited by 744 · see citing works
Use of exogenous fibrolytic enzymes to improve feed utilization by ruminants
Beauchemin, K. A., Colombatto, D., Morgavi, D. P., & Yang, W. Z. (2003) · HAL · doi:10.2527/2003.8114_suppl_2e37x · Cited by 405 · see citing works
Total nitrogen determination in plant material by means of the indophenol-blue method.
Novamsky, I., van Eck, R., Schouwenburg, C. V., & Walinga, I. (1974) · Netherlands Journal of Agricultural Science · doi:10.18174/njas.v22i1.17230 · Cited by 341 · see citing works
A method for the extraction of plant samples and the determination of total soluble carbohydrates
Murphy, R. P. (1958) · Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture · doi:10.1002/jsfa.2740091104 · Cited by 267 · see citing works
Gado, H., Salem, A. Z. M., Robinson, P. H., & Hassan, M. (2009) · Animal Feed Science and Technology · doi:10.1016/j.anifeedsci.2009.07.006 · Cited by 165 · see citing works
Kleinschmit, D. H., & Kung, L. (2006) · Journal of Dairy Science · doi:10.3168/jds.s0022-0302(06)72443-2 · Cited by 140 · see citing works
Cao, Y., Cai, Y., Takahashi, T., Yoshida, N., Tohno, M., Uegaki, R., NONAKA, K., & Terada, F. (2011) · Journal of Dairy Science · doi:10.3168/jds.2010-3623 · Cited by 131 · see citing works
Zahiroddini, H., Baah, J., Absalom, W., & McAllister, T. A. (2004) · Animal Feed Science and Technology · doi:10.1016/j.anifeedsci.2004.08.013 · Cited by 120 · see citing works
Nishino, N., Harada, H., & Sakaguchi, E. (2003) · Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture · doi:10.1002/jsfa.1395 · Cited by 112 · see citing works
Bowman, G. R., Beauchemin, K. A., & Shelford, J. A. (2002) · Journal of Dairy Science · doi:10.3168/jds.s0022-0302(02)74430-5 · Cited by 111 · see citing works
Nadeau, E., Buxton, D. R., Russell, J. R., Allison, M. J., & Young, J. W. (2000) · Journal of Dairy Science · doi:10.3168/jds.s0022-0302(00)75021-1 · Cited by 101 · see citing works
Eun, J.-S., & Beauchemin, K. A. (2006) · Animal Feed Science and Technology · doi:10.1016/j.anifeedsci.2006.02.014 · Cited by 94 · see citing works
Lactobacillus plantarum effects on silage fermentation and in vitro microbial yield
Contreras-Govea, F. E., Muck, R. E., Broderick, G. A., & Weimer, P. J. (2013) · Animal Feed Science and Technology · doi:10.1016/j.anifeedsci.2012.11.008 · Cited by 87 · see citing works
Qinghua, L. I. U., Zhang, J., Shangli, S., & Sun, Q. (2011) · Animal Science Journal · doi:10.1111/j.1740-0929.2011.00873.x · Cited by 83 · see citing works
Rice straw fermentation using lactic acid bacteria
Gao, L., Hong-yan, Y., Wang, X., Huang, Z., Ishii, M., Igarashi, Y., & Cui, Z. (2007) · Bioresource Technology · doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2007.07.001 · Cited by 81 · see citing works
Wang, F., & Nishino, N. (2008) · Journal of Dairy Science · doi:10.3168/jds.2007-0821 · Cited by 81 · see citing works
Dean, D. B., Adesogan, A. T., Krueger, N., & Littell, R. C. (2005) · Journal of Dairy Science · doi:10.3168/jds.s0022-0302(05)72767-3 · Cited by 79 · see citing works
Lynch, J. P., Jin, L., Lara, E. C., Baah, J., & Beauchemin, K. A. (2014) · Animal Feed Science and Technology · doi:10.1016/j.anifeedsci.2014.03.013 · Cited by 71 · see citing works
Mandebvu, P., West, J. W., Froetschel, M. A., Hatfield, R. D., Gates, R. N., & Hill, G. M. (1999) · Animal Feed Science and Technology · doi:10.1016/s0377-8401(98)00247-8 · Cited by 70 · see citing works
The effect of an inoculant and enzymes on fermentation and nutritive value of sorghum straw silages
Xing, L., Chen, L. J., & Han, L.-Y. (2008) · Bioresource Technology · doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2008.06.017 · Cited by 69 · see citing works
Dehghani, M. R., Weisbjerg, M. R., Hvelplund, T., & Kristensen, N. B. (2012) · Livestock Science · doi:10.1016/j.livsci.2012.07.031 · Cited by 61 · see citing works
Chen, M., Liu, Q. H., Xin, G. R., & Zhang, J. G. (2012) · Letters in Applied Microbiology · doi:10.1111/lam.12018 · Cited by 61 · see citing works
Determination of aerobic deterioration of corn stalk silage caused by aerobic bacteria
Liu, Q. H., Shao, T., & Zhang, J. G. (2013) · Animal Feed Science and Technology · doi:10.1016/j.anifeedsci.2013.05.012 · Cited by 54 · see citing works
Liu, Q., Chen, M., Zhang, J., Shangli, S., & Cai, Y. (2011) · Animal Science Journal · doi:10.1111/j.1740-0929.2011.00937.x · Cited by 54 · see citing works
Nkosi, B. D., & Meeske, R. (2010) · Animal Feed Science and Technology · doi:10.1016/j.anifeedsci.2010.07.015 · Cited by 49 · see citing works
Jalilvand, G., Odongo, N. E., López, S., Naserian, A. A., Valizadeh, Ř., Shahroodi, F. E., Kebreab, E., & France, J. (2008) · Animal Feed Science and Technology · doi:10.1016/j.anifeedsci.2008.01.007 · Cited by 46 · see citing works
Silage fermentation and additives
Kung, L. (2018) · Archivos Latinoamericanos de Producción Animal · Cited by 46 · see citing works
SUN, Q., GAO, F., YU, Z., TAO, Y., ZHAO, S., & CAI, Y. (2012) · Animal Science Journal · doi:10.1111/j.1740-0929.2011.00962.x · Cited by 40 · see citing works
Meeske, R., van der Merwe, G. D., Greyling, J. F., & Cruywagen, C. W. (2002) · Animal Feed Science and Technology · doi:10.1016/s0377-8401(01)00352-2 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
Nishino, N., & Hattori, H. (2007) · Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture · doi:10.1002/jsfa.2911 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
In vitro evaluation of fibrolytic enzymes as additives for maize (Zea mays L.) silage
Colombatto, D., Mould, F. L., Bhat, M. K., Phipps, R. H., & Owen, E. (2003) · Animal Feed Science and Technology · doi:10.1016/j.anifeedsci.2003.08.011 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
Use of fibrolytic enzymes additives to enhance in vitro ruminal fermentation of corn silage
Phakachoed, N., Suksombat, W., Colombatto, D., & Beauchemin, K. A. (2013) · Livestock Science · doi:10.1016/j.livsci.2013.06.020 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Weinberg, Z. G., Szakacs, G., Ashbell, G., & Hen, Y. (1998) · Journal of Applied Microbiology · doi:10.1046/j.1365-2672.1998.00361.x · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Yu, Z., Nishino, N., & Xusheng, G. (2010) · Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences · doi:10.5713/ajas.2011.10170 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Facchini, F. D. A., Reis, V. R., Roth, A. P. T. P., Magalhães, K. A., Peixoto-Nogueira, S. C., Casagrande, D. R., Reis, R. A., & Polizeli, M. D. L. T. D. M. (2012) · Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture · doi:10.1002/jsfa.5684 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Sakai, T., Devkota, N. R., Oishi, K., Hirooka, H., & Kumagai, H. (2015) · Animal Science Journal · doi:10.1111/asj.12374 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 2
- AOAC (Association of Official and Analytical Chemists). 1990. Offcial Methods of Analysis. 15th ed. Association of Official and Analytical Chemists, Arlington, Virginia, USA. pp. 1-1298.
- McDonald P, Henderson A R, Heron S J E. 1991. The Biochemistry of Silage. Chalcombe Publications, Marlow. pp. 1-340.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Li, D., Ni, K., Zhang, Y., Lin, Y., & Yang, F. (2018) · Journal of Integrative Agriculture · doi:10.1016/s2095-3119(18)62060-x · Cited by 78 · see citing works
Zhao, C., Wang, L., Ma, G., Jiang, X., Yang, J., Lv, J., & Zhang, Y. (2021) · Animals · doi:10.3390/ani11020334 · Cited by 56 · see citing works
“12%, DM) produced by the addition of LAB and CE blend silage in this experiment [39].”
MethodIrawan, A., Sofyan, A., Ridwan, R., Hassim, H. A., Respati, A. N., Wardani, W. W., Sadarman, S., Astuti, W. D., & Jayanegara, A. (2021) · Bioresource Technology Reports · doi:10.1016/j.biteb.2021.100654 · Cited by 55 · see citing works
Guo, J., Cui, X., Sun, H., Zhao, Q., Wen, X., Pang, C., & Dong, R. (2018) · Bioresource Technology · doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2018.03.041 · Cited by 46 · see citing works
Zhu, X., Wang, L., Zhang, Z., Ding, L., & Hang, S. (2021) · Animal Feed Science and Technology · doi:10.1016/j.anifeedsci.2021.115001 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
Liu, Q., Li, J., Zhao, J., Wu, J., & Shao, T. (2019) · Biotechnology for Biofuels · doi:10.1186/s13068-019-1429-4 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
Zhang, Y. C., Wang, X., Li, D. X., Lin, Y., Yang, F. Y., & Ni, K. (2019) · Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences · doi:10.5713/ajas.18.0925 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Li, J., Tang, X., Chen, S., Zhao, J., & Shao, T. (2021) · Bioresource Technology · doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2021.125507 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Li, Y., Lv, J., Wang, J., Zhou, S., Zhang, G., Wei, B., Sun, Y., Yuhao, L. A. N., Dou, X., & Zhang, Y. (2021) · Frontiers in Microbiology · doi:10.3389/fmicb.2021.738334 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
Restelatto, R., Novinski, C. O., Pereira, L. M., Silva, E. P. A., Volpi, D., Zopollatto, M., Schmidt, P., & Faciola, A. P. (2019) · Journal of Animal Science · doi:10.1093/jas/skz030 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Zhang, G., Li, Y., Fang, X., Cai, Y., & Zhang, Y. (2020) · Animal Feed Science and Technology · doi:10.1016/j.anifeedsci.2020.114687 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
You, J., Zhang, H., Zhu, H., Xue, Y., Cai, Y., & Zhang, G. (2022) · Frontiers in Microbiology · doi:10.3389/fmicb.2022.804429 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Effects of xylanase on the fermentation profile and chemical composition of sugarcane silage
Valle, T. A. D., Antônio, G., Zenatti, T. F., Campana, M., Zilio, E. M. C., Ghizzi, L. G., Gandra, J. R., de Osorio, J. A. C., & de Morais, J. P. G. (2018) · The Journal of Agricultural Science · doi:10.1017/s0021859618001090 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Ma, H., Dong, A., Xu, Y., Wu, Q., Lambo, M. T., Zhang, Y., Dou, X., & Li, Y. (2024) · Animal Feed Science and Technology · doi:10.1016/j.anifeedsci.2024.116194 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Zhang, G., Fang, X., Feng, G., Li, Y., & Zhang, Y. (2020) · Animals · doi:10.3390/ani10101775 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Wang, S., Yuan, X., Dong, Z., Li, J., & Shao, T. (2017) · Animal Science Journal · doi:10.1111/asj.12852 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Wang, S., Zhao, J., Yu, C., Li, J., Tao, X., Chen, S., & Shao, T. (2020) · Italian Journal of Animal Science · doi:10.1080/1828051x.2020.1810141 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Ju, J., Zhang, G., Xiao, M., Dong, C., Zhang, R., Du, L., Zheng, Y., Wei, M., Wei, M., & Wu, B. (2023) · Frontiers in Food Science and Technology · doi:10.3389/frfst.2022.1108043 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Fermented Total Mixed Ration Alters Rumen Fermentation Parameters and Microbiota in Dairy Cows
Song, J., Ma, Y., Zhang, H., Wang, L., Zhang, Y., & Zhang, G. (2023) · Animals · doi:10.3390/ani13061062 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Long, S., Li, X., Yuan, X., Su, R., Pan, J., Chang, Y., Shi, M., Cui, Z., Huang, N., & Wang, J. (2022) · Frontiers in Microbiology · doi:10.3389/fmicb.2022.864649 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Fibrolytic Enzymes Increase Fermentation Losses and Reduce Fiber Content of Sorghum Silage
Campana, M., de Morais, J. P. G., Capucho, E., Garcia, T. M., Pedrini, C. A., Gandra, J. R., & Valle, T. A. D. (2022) · Annals of Animal Science · doi:10.2478/aoas-2022-0038 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Wang, S., Zhang, G., Zhao, J., Dong, Z., Li, J., & Shao, T. (2023) · Italian Journal of Animal Science · doi:10.1080/1828051x.2023.2206422 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Zhang, G. N., Li, Y., Zhao, C. C., Fang, X., & Zhang, Y. (2021) · animal · doi:10.1016/j.animal.2020.100013 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Mpanza, T. D. E., & Mani, S. (2023) · Microorganisms · doi:10.3390/microorganisms11112767 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Ding, H., Han, Z., Li, J., Li, X., Dong, Z., Zhao, J., Wang, S., & Shao, T. (2022) · Fermentation · doi:10.3390/fermentation8120709 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Wang, L., Wang, J., Wang, P., Liu, C., Li, X., Chang, J., Jin, S., Yin, Q., & Zhu, Q. (2024) · Fermentation · doi:10.3390/fermentation10080402 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Li, L., Xie, X., Zhao, G., He, J., & Zhang, Y. (2024) · Frontiers in Plant Science · doi:10.3389/fpls.2024.1441873 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Synergistic Effect of Microorganisms and Enzymes on Nutritional Value of Corn Stover and Wheat Straw
Chen, B., Liu, J., Liu, M., Zhang, H., Li, X., Tian, C., & Chen, Y. (2025) · Fermentation · doi:10.3390/fermentation11040210 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Effects of holes in plastic film on the storage losses in total mixed ration silage in round bales
Restelatto, R., Novinski, C. O., Silva, E. P. A., Pereira, L. M., Volpi, D., Zopollatto, M., Daniel, J. L. P., & Schmidt, P. (2019) · Translational Animal Science · doi:10.1093/tas/txz132 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Wang, S., Liu, H., Zhao, J., Dong, Z., Li, J., & Shao, T. (2023) · Agronomy · doi:10.3390/agronomy13030672 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Zhao, C., Li, Y., Chen, Q., Guo, Y., Sun, B., & Liu, D. (2024) · AMB Express · doi:10.1186/s13568-024-01686-4 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Wang, L., Jin, S., Wang, P., Li, X., Liu, C., Sun, S., Zhang, G., Chang, J., Yin, Q., Zhang, H., et al. (2024) · Frontiers in Veterinary Science · doi:10.3389/fvets.2024.1408348 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Koç, F., Eser, S., Okuyucu, B., & Esen, S. (2021) · Bioresource Technology Reports · doi:10.1016/j.biteb.2021.100836 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Zhang, Y., Wang, X., Lin, Y., Zheng, Y., Ni, K., & Yang, F. (2022) · Fermentation · doi:10.3390/fermentation8040167 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Ma, T., Xin, Y., Chen, X., Wen, X., Wang, F., Liu, H., Zhu, L., Li, X., You, M., & Yan, Y. (2025) · Fermentation · doi:10.3390/fermentation11020093 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Rehemujiang, H., Yusuf, H. A., Ma, T., Diao, Q., Kong, L., Kang, L., & Tu, Y. (2023) · Animals · doi:10.3390/ani13172730 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Okuyucu, B., & Esen, S. (2021) · Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım ve Doğa Dergisi · doi:10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.879170 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Liu, M., Zhang, Y., Liu, Y., Li, Y., Wang, Z., Ge, G., Jia, Y., & Du, S. (2024) · Grassland Research · doi:10.1002/glr2.12095 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Development of an Alternative In Vitro Rumen Fermentation Prediction Model
Wang, X., Zhou, J., Jiang, R., Wang, Y., Zhang, Y., Wu, R., Xiaohui, A., Du, H., Tian, J., Wei, X., et al. (2024) · Animals · doi:10.3390/ani14020289 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Impact of inoculating various lactic acid bacteria on vitamin A levels in total mixed ration silage
Cheng, Y., Wu, Z., Bi, K., Wang, X., Yu, H., & Tian, P. (2025) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-025-92448-0 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Song, J., Zhang, X., Wen, X., Tian, X., Yang, G., & Liu, Q. (2025) · Fermentation · doi:10.3390/fermentation11030115 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Lou, X., Malik, M. I., Yang, Y., Huang, Y., Zhao, X., Zhang, Q., Xu, Z., Wang, J., Zhang, S., Zhao, G., et al. (2025) · Animal Feed Science and Technology · doi:10.1016/j.anifeedsci.2025.116597 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Nutritional value of carob (Ceratonica siliqua) pods from different growing sites for sheep
Özer, K. U. R. T. (2023) · The Pakistan Journal of Agricultural Sciences · doi:10.21162/pakjas/23.52 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Zhao, C., Li, Y., Chen, Q., Guo, Y., Sun, B., & Liu, D. (2023) · Preprints.org · doi:10.20944/preprints202312.0685.v1 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Yassin, A., gaafar, K. M. M., Salem, M. A., & elkhair, R. N. A. (2020) · Alexandria Journal of Veterinary Sciences · doi:10.5455/ajvs.123413 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Muruz, H., Selçuk, Z., Salman, M., NUHOĞLU, Z., İsmail, K. A. Y. A., & Çetinkaya, N. (2019) · Kafkas Universitesi Veteriner Fakultesi Dergisi · doi:10.9775/kvfd.2018.21455
Nutrient Value of Pineapple Peel Silage with the Addition of Various Carbohydrate Sources
Mucra, D. A., Radiallah, M., & Harahap, A. E. (2023) · Jurnal Ilmu Ternak Universitas Padjadjaran · doi:10.24198/jit.v23i1.43583 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Ma, Y., Xu, C., Lin, G., Zhao, Y., Xiang, J., & Wu, T. (2025) · Fermentation · doi:10.3390/fermentation11020081
Cordeiro, A. A. D. S., Antunes, L. F. D. S., dos Santos, G. D. C. R., Guerra, J. G. M., Berbara, R. L. L., Araújo, E. D. S., & Espíndola, J. A. A. (2025) · Organic Agriculture · doi:10.1007/s13165-025-00506-8
Silage Production and Livestock Feeding in China
Wang, P., & Cao, Y. (2025) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-981-96-5787-2_14
Yang, Q., Zhong, C., Su, J., & Xin, H. (2026) · Frontiers in Animal Science · doi:10.3389/fanim.2026.1768851
Bureenok, S., Juntasin, W., Saenmahayak, B., Saithi, S., Lukkananukool, A., Liu, Q., & Cai, Y. (2026) · Cogent Food & Agriculture · doi:10.1080/23311932.2026.2667508
Zhou, M., Wang, D., Zhang, J., Chen, J., & Wen, X. (2026) · JSFA reports · doi:10.1002/jsf2.70078
- Authors
- LIU, Q.-H., LI, X.-Y., Desta, S. T., ZHANG, J.-G., & SHAO, T.
- Affiliations
- Nanjing Agricultural University (CN)
- Corresponding author
- SHAO, Tao
- Venue
- Journal of Integrative Agriculture
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2016-09
- Volume
- 15
- Issue
- 9
- Pages
- 2087-2096
- ISSN
- 2095-3119 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2513140998
- Cited by
- 54
- References
- 38
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 8 · 2024: 7 · 2023: 9 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 9 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 5 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 1
- FWCI
- 6.16
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Journal of Integrative Agriculture (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Funders
- National Natural Science Foundation of China (31502014)
- Government of Jiangsu Province
- Specialized Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education of China (20130097120053)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Agronomy and Crop Science › Ruminant Nutrition and Digestive Physiology
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Animal Science and Zoology › Animal Nutrition and Physiology
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Plant Science › Mycotoxins in Agriculture and Food
- Keywords
- Lactobacillus plantarum, fibrolytic enzymes, total mixed ration silage, rape straw, silage fermentation quality, in vitro digestibility, lactic acid bacteria inoculant, dry matter recovery, ruminant feed, crude protein, fiber digestibility
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
