Cited by 161Dental Health and Care UtilizationBehavioral Health and InterventionsHealth and Wellbeing Research

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A brief intervention changing oral self-care, self-efficacy, and self-monitoring

Schwarzer, Ralf, Antoniuk, Agata, Gholami, Maryam·2015·British Journal of Health Psychology

DOI 10.1111/bjhp.12091

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Abstract

Background and aim: The roles of self‐efficacy and self‐monitoring as proximal predictors of dental flossing frequency are studied in the context of an oral health intervention. Materials and methods: A study among 287 university students, aged 19 to 26 years, compared an intervention group that received a brief self‐regulatory treatment, with a passive and an active control group. Dental flossing, self‐efficacy, and self‐monitoring were assessed at baseline and 3 weeks later. Results: The intervention led to an increase in dental flossing regardless of experimental condition. However, treatment‐specific gains were documented for self‐efficacy and self‐monitoring. Moreover, changes in the latter two served as mediators in a path model, linking the intervention with subsequent dental flossing and yielding significant indirect effects. Conclusions: Self‐efficacy and self‐monitoring play a mediating role in facilitating dental flossing. Interventions that aim at an improvement in oral self‐care should consider using these constructs. Statement of contribution: What is already known on this subject? The adoption and maintenance of oral self‐care can be facilitated by a number of social‐cognitive variables. Interventions that include planning, action control, or self‐efficacy components have been shown to improve dental flossing. In one recent study on flossing in adolescent girls, planning intervention effects were mediated by self‐efficacy. What does this study add? Self‐monitoring is associated with better oral self‐care. A 10‐min intervention improves self‐efficacy and self‐monitoring. Self‐efficacy and self‐monitoring operate as mediators between treatment and flossing.

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Authors: Schwarzer, R., Antoniuk, A., & Gholami, M.
Affiliations: Uniwersytet SWPS (PL)
Max Planck Society (DE)
Corresponding author: Schwarzer, Ralf
ORCID: Schwarzer, Ralf
Gholami, Maryam
Venue: British Journal of Health Psychology
Publisher: Wiley
Published: 2014-01-29
Volume: 20
Issue: 1
Pages: 56-67
ISSN: 1359-107X (ISSN-L)
2044-8287
DOI: 10.1111/bjhp.12091
OpenAlex: W2161137916
Cited by: 159
References: 28
Citations by year: 2026: 3 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 7 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 17 · 2021: 21 · 2020: 59 · 2019: 5 · 2018: 7 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 10 · 2015: 11 · 2014: 6
FWCI: 13.81
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Licence: onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor (vor)
Locations: British Journal of Health Psychology (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Research Bank (Australian Catholic University) (submittedVersion)
Topics: Health Sciences › Dentistry › General Dentistry › Dental Health and Care Utilization
Social Sciences › Psychology › Applied Psychology › Behavioral Health and Interventions
Health Sciences › Health Professions › General Health Professions › Health and Wellbeing Research
Keywords: dental flossing, oral self-care, self-efficacy, self-monitoring, brief intervention, oral health behavior, university students, mediation, social cognitive variables, self-regulation
MeSH terms: Adult, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Humans, Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice, Male, Motivation, Oral Hygiene, Self Care, Students, Health Behavior, Self Efficacy, Young Adult

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A brief intervention changing oral self-care, self-efficacy, and self-monitoring

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