User acceptance of mobile health services from users’ perspectives: The role of self-efficacy and response-efficacy in technology acceptance
Abstract
With the swift emergence of electronic medical information, the global popularity of mobile health (mHealth) services continues to increase steadily. This study aims to investigate the efficacy factors that directly or indirectly influence individuals' acceptance of mHealth services. Based on the technology acceptance model, this research incorporates efficacy factors into the acceptance decision process. A research model was proposed involving the direct and indirect effects of self-efficacy and response-efficacy on acceptance intention, along with their moderating effects. The model and hypotheses were validated using data collected from a field survey of 650 potential service users. The results reveal that: (1) self-efficacy and response-efficacy are both positively associated with perceived ease of use; and (2) self-efficacy and response-efficacy moderate the impact of perceived usefulness toward adoption intention. Self-efficacy and response-efficacy both play an important role in individuals' acceptance of mHealth services, which not only affect their perceived ease of use of mHealth services, but also positively moderate the effects of perceived usefulness on adoption intention. Our findings serve to provide recommendations that are specifically customized for mHealth service providers and their marketers.
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The constructs SE, FC, and SI were measured using 21 items adapted from Zhang et al. [75] and Chung and Dong [76], with each factor represented by three indicators.
“These constructs were measured using 21 items adapted from the work of Zhang et al. [75] and Chung and Dong [76], with each factor represented by three specific indicators.”
From Advancing Undergraduate Student Mental Healthcare of Social Anxiety Disorder: Evaluating the Acceptance of AR-Assisted Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Through TAM-Based Constructs. (2026) · cites this paper as Zhang et al. [75]
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How do ChatGPT's benefit-risk-coping paradoxes impact higher education in Taiwan and Indonesia?
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“(48,51,52), our results did not report a correlation between PEU and IU, which rejects our second hypothesis.”
ResultThe Adoption of Mobile Health Applications by Patients in Developing Countries: A Systematic Review
Aljohani, N. F., & Chandran, D. (2021) · International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications · doi:10.14569/ijacsa.2021.0120403 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
“TAM 10 [6] [7] [13] [17] [20] [21] [33] [15] [23] [36]”
Recent Developments in Individual Difference Research to Inform the Adoption of AI Technology
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“The goals of these train - ings and experiential learning opportunities were to increase integrated clinicians’ knowledge and self-efficacy with the digital therapeutics as they serve as key implementation change drivers (Zhang et al., 2017 ).”
Wetzel, A.-J., Koch, R., Preiser, C., Mueller, R., Klemmt, M., Ranisch, R., Ehni, H.-J., Wiesing, U., Rieger, M. A., Henking, T., et al. (2022) · JMIR Research Protocols · doi:10.2196/34026 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
“Simultaneously, concepts will be derived from existing literature that is connected to the use of health apps and could reveal the potential characteristics of the user group such as eHealth Literacy [36], personality [37,38], hypochondria [39], self-efficacy [40,41], and need for cognition [42].”
BackgroundTsai, W.-H., Wu, Y., Cheng, C.-S., Kuo, M.-H., Chang, Y.-T., Hu, F.-K., Sun, C., Chang, C., Chan, T., Chen, C., et al. (2021) · Journal of Medical Internet Research · doi:10.2196/27069 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Ramírez-Rivas, C., Alfaro-Perez, J. L., Ramírez-Correa, P., & Mariano-Melo, A. (2021) · Journal of Information Systems Engineering & Management · doi:10.29333/jisem/9618 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
“A reactive telemedicine system is one where an individual can contact a doctor through their mobile rather than having to attend an in-person consultation (Zhang et al., 2017).”
BackgroundSun, M.-R., & Jiang, L. C. (2020) · Health and Social Care in the community · doi:10.1111/hsc.13107 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Understanding the insight of factors affecting mHealth adoption
Kaium, M. A., Bao, Y.-K., Alam, M., Hasan, N., & Hoque, M. R. (2019) · International Journal of Research In Business and Social Science · doi:10.20525/ijrbs.v8i6.522 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Empowerment of Women Self Help Groups: Human Centered Design of a Participatory IoT solution
Sreeraj, S., Unnikrishnan, A., Vishnu, K., Kennith, N. E., Anand, S., & Ramesh, M. (2020) · IEEE Global Humanitarian Technology Conference · doi:10.1109/ghtc46280.2020.9342858 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
“Self-efficacy is an important factor when it comes to the acceptance of technology by people who were not exposed to such technologies previously [20].”
BackgroundKopka, M., Slagman, A. C., Schorr, C., Krampe, H., Altendorf, M. B., Balzer, F., Bolanaki, M., Kuschick, D., Möckel, M., Napierala, H., et al. (2024) · Smart Health · doi:10.1016/j.smhl.2024.100517 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Investigating M-Payment Intention across Consumer Cohorts
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A scale to measure the perceived quality of mHealth by elderly patients with hypertension in China
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“Existing studies have shown that long-term relationships between physicians and patients have an impact on chronic disease management [55] and evaluation of mHealth apps [36, 56].”
BackgroundLu, F., Huang, X.-G., & Wang, X. (2022) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su142315932 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
“The self-efficacy perceived by online patients in ICT-based remote health promotion technologies consists of two main components: the efficacy expectancy of physician-patient matching and the outcome expectancy of medical guidance [26,55].”
BackgroundZhang, W.-J., & Li, D. (2022) · Industrial management & data systems · doi:10.1108/imds-04-2022-0209 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Fernández-Luque, L., Singh, M., Ofli, F., Mejova, Y., Weber, I., Aupetit, M., Jreige, S. K., Elmagarmid, A., Srivastava, J., & Ahmedna, M. (2017) · BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making · doi:10.1186/s12911-017-0457-x · Cited by 12
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“A study done in China [39], indicates that PEOU has a significant effect on perceived usefulness.”
BackgroundMethodAlam, M. Z., & Khanam, L. (2023) · International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Healthcare Marketing · doi:10.1108/ijphm-05-2021-0055 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Lin‐Hi, N., Haensse, L., Hollands, L., & Blumberg, I. (2023) · Journal of Decision System · doi:10.1080/12460125.2023.2171390 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
“For example, studies have found that technology-related attitudes (Yang & Yoo, 2004), age (Shishah & Alhelaly, 2021), education (Porter & Donthu, 2006), well-being (Lu et al., 2019), trust (Pavlou, 2003), and self-efficacy (Zhang et al., 2017) affect technology acceptance.”
Altawaiha, I., Atan, R., Yaakob, R. B., & Abdullah, R. B. H. (2024) · International journal of information technology · doi:10.1007/s41870-024-01742-z · Cited by 10 · see citing works
“To tackle this complexity, we use the Performance expectancy [23–25] It reflects the anticipated benefits users perceive from technology in terms of its functionality, efficiency, and overall impact on their tasks.”
Zahed, K., Markert, C., Dunn, P. J., & Sasangohar, F. (2023) · Digital Health · doi:10.1177/20552076231215904 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
“10,15 To our knowledge, Dou et al. 16 is the only study that investigated the health beliefs as predictors of intention to use a Self-Measured Blood Pressure (SMBP) monitoring intervention that included a blood pressure (BP) cuff device and an associated mHealth tool for daily self-measurements and…”
MethodLee, H., Lee, S., Nan, D., & Kim, J.-H. (2022) · Journal of Organizational and End User Computing · doi:10.4018/joeuc.300766 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
“Existing studies (e.g., Zhang et al., 2017; Keikhosrokiani et al., 2020) on user experiences of healthcare services used a limited number of samples and traditional approaches (e.g., SEM).”
BackgroundLin, S.-C., Chuang, M.-C., Huang, C.-Y., & Liu, C.-E. (2023) · SAGE Open · doi:10.1177/21582440231208483 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
“Self-efficacy also directly influences users’ perceived ease-of-use (Asimakopoulos et al., 2017; Balapour et al., 2019; Jaradat et al., 2018; Zhang et al., 2017); the higher the level of self-efficacy of healthcare workers in using mobile technology, the more positive their attitude toward using it.”
BackgroundDeterminants of Chatbot adoption among older adults: An extended TAM approach using PLS-SEM
Wu, C., Chen, C.-T., Huang, K., & Chou, Y.-Y. (2025) · Information Development · doi:10.1177/02666669251315839 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
- Authors
- Zhang, X., Han, X., Dang, Y., Meng, F., Guo, X., & Lin, J.
- Affiliations
- Hong Kong Polytechnic University (HK)
- Harbin Institute of Technology (CN)
- Corresponding author
- Zhang, Xiaofei
- Venue
- Informatics for Health and Social Care
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2016-08-26
- Volume
- 42
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 194-206
- ISSN
- 1753-8157 (ISSN-L)
- 1753-8165
- OpenAlex
- W2508383655
- Cited by
- 241
- References
- 49
- Citations by year
- 2026: 18 · 2025: 43 · 2024: 31 · 2023: 34 · 2022: 39 · 2021: 34 · 2020: 17 · 2019: 11 · 2018: 12 · 2017: 2
- FWCI
- 15.78
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Informatics for Health and Social Care (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PolyU Institutional Research Archive (Hong Kong Polytechnic University) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- National Natural Science Foundation of China (71471048, 71531007, 71471049)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Decision Sciences › Information Systems and Management › Technology Adoption and User Behaviour
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › Health Information Management › Health, Technology, Consumer Behavior
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › General Health Professions › Mobile Health and mHealth Applications
- Keywords
- mobile health, mHealth adoption, user acceptance, self-efficacy, response efficacy, technology acceptance model, perceived ease of use, perceived usefulness, adoption intention, moderating effect
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Attitude to Computers, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Patient Acceptance of Health Care, Perception, Telemedicine, Self Efficacy, Intention
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