The DOI matches its Crossref record; 55 of the 55 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Crawling and Walking Infants See the World Differently
Open accessAbstract
How does visual experience change over development? To investigate changes in visual input over the developmental transition from crawling to walking, thirty 13-month-olds crawled or walked down a straight path wearing a head-mounted eye tracker that recorded gaze direction and head-centered field of view. Thirteen additional infants wore a motion tracker that recorded head orientation. Compared to walkers, crawlers' field of view contained less walls and more floor. Walkers directed gaze straight ahead at caregivers, whereas crawlers looked down at the floor. Crawlers obtained visual information about targets at higher elevations—caregivers and toys—by craning their heads upward and sitting up to bring the room into view. Findings indicate that visual experiences are intimately tied to infants' posture.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
The Ecological Approach to Visual Perception
Bornstein, M. H., & Gibson, J. J. (1980) · The Journal of Aesthetics and Art Criticism · doi:10.2307/429816 · Cited by 22,935
The Senses Considered as Perceptual Systems
West, C. K., & Gibson, J. J. (1969) · Journal of Aesthetic Education · doi:10.2307/3331482 · Cited by 6,336
The Construction Of Reality In The Child
Piaget, J. (2013) · Routledge eBooks · doi:10.4324/9781315009650 · Cited by 4,568
The construction of reality in the child.
Piaget, J. (1954) · doi:10.1037/11168-000 · Cited by 4,558
Perception of the Visual World
(1952) · Archives of Ophthalmology · doi:10.1001/archopht.1952.01700030123016 · Cited by 3,732
The Senses Considered as Perceptual Systems
Kensler, G. L., & Gibson, J. J. (1969) · Studies in Art Education · doi:10.2307/1319633 · Cited by 2,747
The Ecological Approach To Visual Perception
Gibson, J. J. (2013) · Psychology Press eBooks · doi:10.4324/9780203767764 · Cited by 2,564
The Perception of the Visual World
Gibson, J. J. (1951) · The American Journal of Psychology · doi:10.2307/1419017 · Cited by 1,145
Proceedings of the 35th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society
Culbertson, J., & Wilson, C. (2013) · Cited by 1,139
Exploratory Behavior in the Development of Perceiving, Acting, and the Acquiring of Knowledge
Gibson, E. J. (1988) · Annual Review of Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev.ps.39.020188.000245 · Cited by 1,125
Cited by
Motor Development: Embodied, Embedded, Enculturated, and Enabling
Adolph, K. E., & Hoch, J. E. (2019) · Annual Review of Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev-psych-010418-102836 · Cited by 580
Self-citationThe development of motor behavior
Adolph, K. E., & Franchak, J. M. (2017) · WIREs Cognitive Science · doi:10.1002/wcs.1430 · Cited by 371
Self-citationThe Developing Infant Creates a Curriculum for Statistical Learning
Smith, L. B., Jayaraman, S., Clerkin, E., & Yu, C. (2018) · Trends in Cognitive Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.tics.2018.02.004 · Cited by 299
The Social Origins of Sustained Attention in One-Year-Old Human Infants
Yu, C., & Smith, L. B. (2016) · Current Biology · doi:10.1016/j.cub.2016.03.026 · Cited by 255
Adolph, K. E., & Robinson, S. R. (2015) · Handbook of Child Psychology and Developmental Science · doi:10.1002/9781118963418.childpsy204 · Cited by 135
Self-citation
Metadata
- Authors
- Kretch, K. S., Franchak, J. M., & Adolph, K. E.
- Venue
- Child Development
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 2014-07-01
- Volume
- 85
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 1503-1518
- ISSN
- 0009-3920 (ISSN-L)
- 1467-8624
- OpenAlex
- W2008912266
- Cited by
- 298
- References
- 55
- FWCI
- 28.52
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Crawling and Walking Infants See the World Differently. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1111/cdev.12206
- The paper
- Kretch, K. S., Franchak, J. M., & Adolph, K. E. (2014). Crawling and Walking Infants See the World Differently. Child Development. https://doi.org/10.1111/cdev.12206
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.