The Perception of the Visual World
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Sensory input cannot be meaningfully interpreted without correcting for self-motion.
“Sensory input cannot be meaningfully interpreted without correcting for self-motion [29–32]”
From Phenomenal interface theory: a model for basal consciousness (2025) · cites this paper as [30]
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“…of the world that require and receive the attention of animals " (E. J. Gibson & Spelke, 1983, p. 14), with perception involving the pickup of (often intermodal) information within a continuous spatiotemporal flow (E. J. Gibson, 1984, E. J. Gibson & Spelke, 1983; J. J. Gibson, 1950, 1966, 1979 ).”
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“Indeed, this view was taken to the extreme by Gibson (1950) in his “ecological” theory of perception, and more recently various (non-Bayesian) theories of statistical learning have attempted to exploit information in the world more thoroughly.”
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“Relative motion in the image is also created by movement of the observer relative to the environment, and can be used to infer observer motion from the changing image (Gibson 1950, Lee Aronson 1974, Johansson 1971, Lee 1980).”
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“Such a perspective is relevant to questions of longstanding interest to biological cybernetics (see Reichardt and Poggio 1981) and psychology (see Gibson 1950; Lee and Young 1980; Turvey 1977).”
BackgroundUse of Central and Peripheral Optical Flow in Stance and Locomotion in Young Walkers
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“Lee and Aronson (1974) found that optical flow is also used by children in controlling standing posture.”
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“…these targets could be detected, but not identified, out to at least 80° from the fovea on the lateral plane and 60° on the vertical plane (the functional visual field with these targets was somewhat less than the 90° lateral and 75° vertical limits of the visual field described by Gibson, 1950).”
BackgroundRecovering Occlusion Boundaries from an Image
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“Thus, walking to a stationary target might be based on several possible variables, including optic flow, such that one aligns the heading specified by optic flow with the visual target ( Gibson 1950; Warren et al. 2001); egocentric direction, such that one aligns the locomotor axis with the egocentric direction of the…”
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- Authors
- Gibson, J. J.
- Corresponding author
- Gibson, James J.
- Venue
- The American Journal of Psychology
- Publisher
- University of Illinois Press
- Published
- 1951-07
- Volume
- 64
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 440
- ISSN
- 0002-9556 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W4302313560
- Cited by
- 1,145
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 6 · 2025: 7 · 2024: 28 · 2023: 30 · 2022: 46 · 2021: 39 · 2020: 30 · 2019: 31 · 2018: 43 · 2017: 35 · 2016: 28 · 2015: 34 · 2014: 34 · 2013: 28 · 2012: 25
- FWCI
- 9.17
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- The American Journal of Psychology (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Visual perception and processing mechanisms
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Face Recognition and Perception
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Philosophy and Theoretical Science
- Keywords
- visual perception, visual world
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