Surgery of the external nasal valve: the correlation between subjective and objective measurements
Abstract
Objectives/hypothesis Minimum cross-sectional area of the nasal passage on CT (CT-MCA) is an objective computerised determination of the minimum cross-sectional area of the nasal passage on CT. CT-MCA was evaluated before and after surgery on the external nasal valve using the 'lateral crus pull-up' procedure (LCPU). The outcomes of CT-MCA were compared with other currently available objective tests for nasal valve patency. Study design Prospective cohort study. Methods This study included 34 patients undergoing surgery on the external nasal valve with the use of the LCPU technique. CT-MCA was performed before and after surgery and compared with the subjective perception of nasal passage using the Nasal Obstruction Symptom Evaluation (NOSE) scale and with objective tests such as acoustic rhinometry (A-MCA), rhinomanometry (NAR) and peak nasal inspiratory flow (PNIF). Results This study showed a significant correlation between CT-MCA and the NOSE scale, PNIF and NAR. Paired-samples t-tests showed significant improvement after surgery on CT-MCA, PNIF and the NOSE scale. Multiple linear regression analysis showed that PNIF, CT-MCA and NAR were significantly associated with the NOSE scale. Conclusion CT-MCA and PNIF were both significantly correlated and associated with the patient's subjective perception of nasal passage. The surgical procedure, the 'lateral crus pull-up', showed a significant improvement in the postoperative result both subjectively and objectively.
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PNIF relationship seems to improve when compared with validated questionnaires such as SNOT-22 and NOSE.
“although it seems to improve when compared with validated questionnaires such as the Sino-Nasal Outcome Test (SNOT-22) and NOSE [65,68,70-73].”
From Position Paper on Nasal Obstruction: Evaluation and Treatment (2018) · cites this paper as [72]
Menger et al found significant correlations between MTA-CT and NOSE and between PNIF and NOSE, but no correlation between NOSE and AARMN or AcR.
“Significant correlations were detected between MTA-CT and NOSE and between PNIF and NOSE. No correlation was found between the subjective method used (NOSE) and AARMN or AcR [72].”
From Position Paper on Nasal Obstruction: Evaluation and Treatment (2018) · cites this paper as [72]
Cites
Stewart, M. G., Smith, T. L., Weaver, E. M., Witsell, D. L., Yueh, B., Hannley, M. T., Johnson, J. T., & The Nose Study Investigators (2004) · Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery · doi:10.1016/j.otohns.2003.12.004 · Cited by 514 · see citing works
Bakker, N. H., Lohuis, P. J. F. M., Menger, D. J., Trenit??, G. J. N., Fokkens, W. J., & Grimbergen, C. A. (2005) · The Laryngoscope · doi:10.1097/01.mlg.0000174953.66679.a2 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
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Ottaviano, G., & Fokkens, W. J. (2016) · Allergy · doi:10.1111/all.12778 · Cited by 160 · see citing works
Position Paper on Nasal Obstruction: Evaluation and Treatment
SEAIC Rhinoconjunctivitis Committee & SEORL Rhinology, A., Valero, A., Navarro, A., del Cuvillo, A., Alobid, I., Benito, Jr., Colás, C., de los Santos, G., Fernández Liesa, R., García-Lliberós, A., et al. (2018) · Journal of Investigational Allergology and Clinical Immunology · doi:10.18176/jiaci.0232 · Cited by 76 · see citing works
Barrett, D. M., Casanueva, F. J., & Cook, T. A. (2016) · Facial Plastic Surgery Clinics of North America · doi:10.1016/j.fsc.2016.03.001 · Cited by 55 · see citing works
- Authors
- Menger, D. J., Swart, K. M. A., Nolst Trenité, G. J., Georgalas, C., & Grolman, W.
- Affiliations
- University Medical Center Utrecht (NL)
- Bergman Clinics The Hague The Netherlands
- Amsterdam UMC Location University of Amsterdam (NL)
- Corresponding author
- Menger, D.J.
- Venue
- Clinical Otolaryngology
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2014-06
- Volume
- 39
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 150-155
- ISSN
- 0307-7772 (ISSN-L)
- 1749-4478
- 1749-4486
- OpenAlex
- W2044188716
- Cited by
- 29
- References
- 2
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 1 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 1 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 5 · 2017: 3 · 2016: 3 · 2015: 4
- FWCI
- 3.31
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Clinical Otolaryngology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS) (submittedVersion)
- Utrecht University Repository (Utrecht University) (submittedVersion)
- Pure Amsterdam UMC (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Surgery › Nasal Surgery and Airway Studies
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Otorhinolaryngology › Sinusitis and nasal conditions
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Cleft Lip and Palate Research
- Keywords
- peak nasal inspiratory flow, rhinomanometry, acoustic rhinometry, Nasal Obstruction Symptom Evaluation, nasal obstruction
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Aged, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Nasal Cavity, Prospective Studies, Otorhinolaryngologic Surgical Procedures, Tomography, X-Ray Computed, Nasal Obstruction, Treatment Outcome, Rhinometry, Acoustic, Rhinomanometry, Young Adult
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