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The TyG index may predict the development of cardiovascular events

Sánchez‐Íñigo, Laura, Navarro‐González, David, Fernández‐Montero, Alejandro, Pastrana‐Delgado, Juan, Martínez, Jose Alfredo·2016·European Journal of Clinical Investigation

Abstract

Background: Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the worldwide leading cause of morbidity and mortality. An early risk detection of apparently healthy people before CVD onset has clinical relevance in the prevention of cardiovascular events. We evaluated the association between the product of fasting plasma glucose and triglycerides (TyG index) and CVD. Material and methods: A total of 5014 patients of the Vascular Metabolic CUN cohort (VMCUN cohort) were followed up during a median period of 10 years. We used a Cox proportional‐hazard ratio with repeated measures to estimate the risk of incidence of CVD across quintiles of the TyG index, calculated as ln[fasting triglycerides (mg/dL) × fasting plasma glucose (mg(dL)/2], and plotted a receiver‐operating characteristics (ROC) curve to compare a prediction model fitted on the variables used in the Framingham risk score, a new model containing the Framingham variables with the TyG index, and the risk of coronary heart disease. Results: A higher level of TyG index was significantly associated with an increased risk of developing CVD independent of confounding factors with a value of 2·32 (95% CI: 1·65–3·26) for those in the highest quintile and 1·52 (95% CI: 1·07–2·16) for those in the fourth quintile. The areas under the curve (AUC) of the ROC plots were 0·708 (0·68–0·73) for the Framingham model and 0·719 (0·70–0·74) for the Framingham + TyG index model (P = 0·014). Conclusions: The TyG index, a simple measure reflecting insulin resistance, might be useful to early identify individuals at a high risk of developing a cardiovascular event.

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Metadata

Authors
Sánchez‐Íñigo, L., Navarro‐González, D., Fernández‐Montero, A., Pastrana‐Delgado, J., & Martínez, J. A.
Venue
European Journal of Clinical Investigation
Publisher
Wiley
Published
2016-01-23
Volume
46
Issue
2
Pages
189-197
ISSN
  • 0014-2972 (ISSN-L)
  • 1365-2362
OpenAlex
W2217853646
Cited by
663
References
9
FWCI
7.85
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The TyG index may predict the development of cardiovascular events. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1111/eci.12583
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Sánchez‐Íñigo, L., Navarro‐González, D., Fernández‐Montero, A., Pastrana‐Delgado, J., & Martínez, J. A. (2016). The TyG index may predict the development of cardiovascular events. European Journal of Clinical Investigation. https://doi.org/10.1111/eci.12583

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.