The DOI matches its Crossref record; 170 of the 170 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Pyrogenic carbon capture and storage
Open accessAbstract
The growth of biomass is considered the most efficient method currently available to extract carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. However, biomass carbon is easily degraded by microorganisms releasing it in the form of greenhouse gases back to the atmosphere. If biomass is pyrolyzed, the organic carbon is converted into solid (biochar), liquid (bio‐oil), and gaseous (permanent pyrogas) carbonaceous products. During the last decade, biochar has been discussed as a promising option to improve soil fertility and sequester carbon, although the carbon efficiency of the thermal conversion of biomass into biochar is in the range of 30%–50% only. So far, the liquid and gaseous pyrolysis products were mainly considered for combustion, though they can equally be processed into recalcitrant forms suitable for carbon sequestration. In this review, we show that pyrolytic carbon capture and storage (PyCCS) can aspire for carbon sequestration efficiencies of >70%, which is shown to be an important threshold to allow PyCCS to become a relevant negative emission technology. Prolonged residence times of pyrogenic carbon can be generated (a) within the terrestrial biosphere including the agricultural use of biochar; (b) within advanced bio‐based materials as long as they are not oxidized (biochar, bio‐oil); and (c) within suitable geological deposits (bio‐oil and CO 2 from permanent pyrogas oxidation). While pathway (c) would need major carbon taxes or similar governmental incentives to become a realistic option, pathways (a) and (b) create added economic value and could at least partly be implemented without other financial incentives. Pyrolysis technology is already well established, biochar sequestration and bio‐oil sequestration in soils, respectively biomaterials, do not present ecological hazards, and global scale‐up appears feasible within a time frame of 10–30 years. Thus, PyCCS could evolve into a decisive tool for global carbon governance, serving climate change mitigation and the sustainable development goals simultaneously.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Besides soil, Schmidt et al. introduced other carbon sink applications for biochar which include construction materials, wastewater treatment and electronics, as long as the product does not thermally degrade or oxidize throughout its life cycle (Schmidt et al. 2019).”
From Strategies for mitigation of climate change: a review (2020) · cites this paper as Schmidt et al. 2019
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
A safe operating space for humanity
Rockström, J., Steffen, W., Noone, K., Persson, Å., Chapin, F. S., Lambin, E. F., Lenton, T. M., Scheffer, M., Folke, C., Schellnhuber, H. J., et al. (2009) · Nature · doi:10.1038/461472a · Cited by 13,333
Persistence of soil organic matter as an ecosystem property
Schmidt, M. W. I., Torn, M. S., Abiven, S., Dittmar, T., Guggenberger, G., Janssens, I. A., Kleber, M., Kögel-Knabner, I., Lehmann, J., Manning, D. A. C., et al. (2011) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature10386 · Cited by 6,057
Pyrolysis of Wood/Biomass for Bio-oil: A Critical Review
Mohan, D., Pittman, C. U., & Steele, P. H. (2006) · Energy & Fuels · doi:10.1021/ef0502397 · Cited by 5,663
Biochar effects on soil biota – A review
Lehmann, J., Rillig, M. C., Thies, J., Masiello, C. A., Hockaday, W. C., & Crowley, D. (2011) · Soil Biology and Biochemistry · doi:10.1016/j.soilbio.2011.04.022 · Cited by 5,074
Dynamic Molecular Structure of Plant Biomass-Derived Black Carbon (Biochar)
Keiluweit, M., Nico, P. S., Johnson, M. G., & Kleber, M. (2010) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/es9031419 · Cited by 3,230
Bio-char Sequestration in Terrestrial Ecosystems – A Review
Lehmann, J., Gaunt, J., & Rondon, M. (2006) · Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change · doi:10.1007/s11027-005-9006-5 · Cited by 3,053
Overview of Applications of Biomass Fast Pyrolysis Oil
Czernik, S., & Bridgwater, A. (2004) · Energy & Fuels · doi:10.1021/ef034067u · Cited by 2,880
Sustainable biochar to mitigate global climate change
Woolf, D., Amonette, J. E., Street-Perrott, F. A., Lehmann, J., & Joseph, S. (2010) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/ncomms1053 · Cited by 2,680
Direct Capture of CO2 from Ambient Air
Sanz-Pérez, E. S., Murdock, C. R., Didas, S. A., & Jones, C. W. (2016) · Chemical Reviews · doi:10.1021/acs.chemrev.6b00173 · Cited by 2,406
Petroleum Formation and Occurrence
Philp, R. P. (1985) · Eos · doi:10.1029/eo066i037p00643 · Cited by 2,327
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 12
- Cai K. Z., 2011, Effects of bamboo charcoal including vinegar liquid on growth performance and meat quality in chinese indigenous breed during fattening, Journal of Animal and Veterinary Advances, 10, 2470
- Camps‐Arbestain M., 2015, Biochar for environmental management, 165
- IPCC, 2005, Prepared by Working Group III of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate, 442
- Jeffery S., 2015, Biochar for environmental management, 301
- Kost C., 2013, Levelized cost of electricity. Renewable energy technologies
- 10.1016/j.geoderma.2017.01.002 · DOI · Paper page
- Ogawa M., 1991, The earth's green saved with charcoal
- Sadaka S., 2009, Pyrolysis and bio oil, Agriculture and Natural Resources, 1052, 1
- Schirrmann M., 2017, 19th EGU General Assembly, EGU2017, proceedings from the conference, 23‐28 April, 2017 in Vienna, Austria, 8265
- Schmidt H. P., 2012, 55 uses of biochar, Ithaka Journal, 4, 286
- Toensmeier, 2016, The carbon farming solution
- 10.1021/ef060613i · DOI
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 101–186 of 186
Murano, H., Liu, G., Wang, Z., Tanihira, Y., Asahi, T., & Isoi, T. (2021) · Soil Science & Plant Nutrition · doi:10.1080/00380768.2021.1925960 · Cited by 9
Burezq, H. A., & Davidson, M. K. (2021) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-981-16-3207-5_13 · Cited by 9
Biochar production using a Flexible Counter Flow Multi-Baffle (F-COMB) reactor
Rani, I. T., Wijaya, B. A., Lee, S., Kim, S., Choi, H., Chun, D., Im, H., Kim, S., Lim, J., Yoo, J., et al. (2024) · Journal of Cleaner Production · doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2024.142875 · Cited by 7
zu Drewer, J. M., Vorrath, M.-E., Amann, T., Hartmann, J., Arranz, J. M. D. L. R., Möllmer, J., Pérez-Dalí, S. M., Meredith, W., Uguna, C. N., Snape, C. E., et al. (2025) · Frontiers in Climate · doi:10.3389/fclim.2025.1631368 · Cited by 8
Self-citationBiochar in Quick Clay Stabilization: Reducing Carbon Footprint and Improving Shear Strength
Ritter, S., Paniagua, P., & Cornelissen, G. (2023) · ASCE Geo-Congress · doi:10.1061/9780784484661.002 · Cited by 7
Thermochemical conversion of silkworm by-product into syngas
Kim, J. Y., Kwon, D., Jung, S., Tsang, Y. F., & Kwon, E. E. (2024) · International Journal of Biological Macromolecules · doi:10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.130956 · Cited by 7
Lungkadee, T., Katongtung, T., Pokkanta, P.-R., Onsree, T., Jaroenkhasemmeesuk, C., & Tippayawong, N. (2024) · AIMS energy · doi:10.3934/energy.2024014 · Cited by 9
Sustainable negative emissions in Europe: evaluating scenarios to meet carbon neutrality by 2050
Markkanen, J., Koponen, K., & Lehtilä, A. (2024) · Environmental Research Letters · doi:10.1088/1748-9326/ad71e1 · Cited by 6
Werner, C., Lucht, W., Kammann, C. I., & Braun, J. (2024) · Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change · doi:10.1007/s11027-024-10130-8 · Cited by 6
Self-citationCharacteristics of gasification chars – Results from a screening campaign
Pollex, A., Zeng, T., Bandemer, S., Ulbricht, A., Herrmann, K., & Bräkow, D. (2023) · Biomass and Bioenergy · doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2023.106962 · Cited by 6
Biochars from chlorine-rich feedstock are low in polychlorinated dioxins, furans and biphenyls
Grafmüller, J., Rathnayake, D., Hagemann, N., Bucheli, T. D., & Schmidt, H. (2024) · Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis · doi:10.1016/j.jaap.2024.106764 · Cited by 8
Self-citationSustainable Biochar Production from Date Palms: A Scoping Review of Solutions for Arab Regions
Burezq, H. A. (2024) · International Journal of Agriculture and Natural Resources · doi:10.7764/ijanr.v51i3.2526 · Cited by 6
Low temperature chemical looping combustion of pyrolysis gases in a fixed bed reactor
Gracia-Monforte, C., Martín, F. M., Atienza‐Martínez, M., & Ábrego, J. (2025) · Biomass and Bioenergy · doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2025.107911 · Cited by 4
NINGTYAS, S. R. A., MU’ALI, A. Y. F., PUTRI, D. N. A. R., Silaningtyas, N. W., TSABITA, F. A., Aprianto, M. K., SARI, S. P., FAUZIYYAH, M. D., NUGRAHENI, R. S., JUNIATI, S. D., et al. (2023) · Indo Pacific Journal of Ocean Life · doi:10.13057/oceanlife/o070204 · Cited by 4
Sustainable organic waste valorisation: A zero-waste approach
Lee, D.-J., Kim, J. Y., Park, J., Choi, Y.-B., Kim, J. K., Choi, H., Tsang, Y. F., & Kwon, E. E. (2024) · Chemosphere · doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2024.143365 · Cited by 4
Facile synthesis and biomimetic amine-functionalization of chitosan foam for CO2 capture
Zhang, Z., Zou, W., Wang, H., Du, Z., & Zhang, C. (2024) · International Journal of Biological Macromolecules · doi:10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.136870 · Cited by 4
Field, J. (2021) · Frontiers in Climate · doi:10.3389/fclim.2021.603239 · Cited by 4
Coupling Circularity With Carbon Negativity in Food and Agriculture Systems
Lower, L., Cunniffe, J. C., Cheng, J. J., & Sagues, W. J. (2022) · Journal of the ASABE · doi:10.13031/ja.14908 · Cited by 8
Li, Q., Si, H., Chen, X., Mao, M., & Shang, J. (2024) · The Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.174097 · Cited by 4
Biotechnological Approaches for Mitigation and Adaptation of Climate Change
Kumari, S., Saini, S., & Dhania, G. (2022) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-981-16-7759-5_17 · Cited by 4
Wu, Q., Sun, R., Chen, F., Zhang, X. F., Wu, P., Wang, L., & Li, R. (2024) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0306368 · Cited by 3
Maslouski, M., Ansari, M., Hamburger, S. E., zu Drewer, J. M., Hagemann, N., Eschenbach, A., Beer, C., Becker, J. N., Kammann, C. I., Vorrath, M.-E., et al. (2025) · Environmental Research Letters · doi:10.1088/1748-9326/ae21f6 · Cited by 4
Self-citationLoginova, I., Bilyera, N., Banfield, C. C., Kuzyakov, Y. V., & Dippold, M. A. (2026) · Plant and Soil · doi:10.1007/s11104-026-08277-1 · Cited by 3
BIOCHAR IN CATTLE FARMING: AN INNOVATIVE SOLUTION FOR SOIL FERTILITY AND CATTLE PRODUCTIVITY
Burezq, H. A. (2021) · Journal Of Advanced Zoology · doi:10.17762/jaz.v42i01.6 · Cited by 3
Development of a hybrid pyrolysis device and justification of energy efficiency
Uzakov, G. N., Mamatova, M. S., Toshmamatov, B. M., & Khusenov, A. A. (2025) · E3S Web of Conferences · doi:10.1051/e3sconf/202562303012 · Cited by 3
Synthesis of ternary ceramics (Cr 2 AlC) by using biochars
Dey, M., Mahmoodi, N. Z., Javaid, S., Matzke, C., & Gupta, S. (2021) · International Journal of Applied Ceramic Technology · doi:10.1111/ijac.13969 · Cited by 3
Benefits and trade-offs of soil organic carbon sequestration
Rumpel, C., Henry, B. K., Chenu, C., AgroParisTech, U. E. I., & Amiraslani, F. (2022) · Burleigh Dodds series in agricultural science · doi:10.19103/as.2022.0106.06 · Cited by 3
Effects of Prescribed Burns on Soil Respiration in Semi-Arid Grasslands
Domínguez, J. C. D. L. C., Reyna, T. A., Gutierrez, C. A. A., Rodríguez-Moreno, V. M., & Delgado‐Balbuena, J. (2024) · Fire · doi:10.3390/fire7120450 · Cited by 3
Chen, H., Bian, X., Li, T., Qian, X., Zhao, L., Chen, X., Liu, Z., Qinghua, L. I., Wang, F., & Yi, Z. (2026) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-025-07374-y · Cited by 2
Methane Emissions From Flame Curtain Pyrolysis (Kon‐Tiki)
Lotz, S., Hagemann, N., Hölscher, D., & Schmidt, H. (2026) · GCB Bioenergy · doi:10.1111/gcbb.70108 · Cited by 3
Self-citationCharacteristics of Straw Pyrolysis Bio-Oils from an Updraft Pyrolysis Process
Jensen, C. D., Benedini, L., Kulkarni, M. M., Ahrenfeldt, J., Stummann, M. Z., & Jensen, A. D. (2026) · Energy & Fuels · doi:10.1021/acs.energyfuels.6c00199 · Cited by 2
Electrical conductivity of biochar: method optimization and insights from an industrial data set
Grafmüller, J., Hagemann, N., Clemens, F. (., Bucheli, T. D., Bartsch, V., Kray, D., Spahr, S., Meiller, M., & Schmidt, H. (2026) · Carbon Trends · doi:10.1016/j.cartre.2026.100662 · Cited by 2
Self-citationzu Drewer, J. M., Vorrath, M.-E., Amann, T., Hartmann, J., Ansari, M., Pérez, M. C., & Hagemann, N. (2026) · Frontiers in Climate · doi:10.3389/fclim.2026.1853116 · Cited by 2
Self-citationGagnon, W., & Goldstein, B. P. (2023) · Resources Conservation and Recycling · doi:10.1016/j.resconrec.2023.107189 · Cited by 2
Dong, W., Sun, X., Niu, Q., Zhu, Y., & Jin, B. (2024) · International Journal of Electrochemical Science · doi:10.1016/j.ijoes.2024.100709 · Cited by 2
Sharma, G., Chaubey, A. K., Kishor, K., & Mohan, D. (2024) · Environmental Nanotechnology Monitoring & Management · doi:10.1016/j.enmm.2024.101025 · Cited by 2
Pyrolysis as a strategic element in energy system transformation to achieve net zero emissions
Sandhaas, A., & Hartmann, N. (2025) · Energy Conversion and Management X · doi:10.1016/j.ecmx.2025.100970 · Cited by 4
Carbon Dioxide Sequestration Assessment through Pyrogenic Biomass: Case for Turkey
Akyürek, Z. (2021) · Polish Journal of Environmental Studies · doi:10.15244/pjoes/129688 · Cited by 2
Sustainability assessment of biochar for climate change mitigation
Ngo, H. H., Nguyễn, T. T., Guo, W., Deng, L., Varjani, S., & Liu, Y. (2023) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-323-91873-2.00010-8 · Cited by 2
Xian, S., & Wang, Z. (2024) · doi:10.22541/au.172228525.53516210/v1 · Cited by 2
Energy system transformations toward zero emissions: A focus on pyrolysis
Monfort, M. D., Sandhaas, A., Zozmann, E., Pönisch, C., Kray, D., & Hartmann, N. (2025) · Energy Conversion and Management X · doi:10.1016/j.ecmx.2025.101052 · Cited by 1
Allocation procedures in life cycle assessment of negative emission technologies
Fischer, M., Joseph, W., Hagemann, N., Herceg, S., Drews, M., & Kühnhold-Pospischil, S. (2025) · Procedia CIRP · doi:10.1016/j.procir.2024.12.046 · Cited by 1
Self-citationSoil carbon and nitrogen emissions under farmer managed conservation agriculture in Zimbabwe
zu Drewer, J. M., Thierfelder, C., & Buerkert, A. (2025) · Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems · doi:10.1007/s10705-025-10451-3 · Cited by 1
Xu, Y., Liu, C., Nie, L., Liu, X., Xia, K., Chen, Z., & Sun, D. (2025) · Journal of environmental chemical engineering · doi:10.1016/j.jece.2025.119943 · Cited by 1
Application of biochar in cementitious materials: Life cycle assessment and costing
Labianca, C., Zhu, X., Todaro, F., Notarnicola, M., & Tsang, D. C. W. (2026) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-443-22037-1.00004-5 · Cited by 1
Oliveira, E. M., Auberger, J., Ferrarini, A., Knob, D. A., Pickering, A., Corson, M. S., & van der Werf, H. M. G. (2026) · Journal of Environmental Management · doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2026.129220 · Cited by 1
Biochar Carbon Removal with energy co-production – Present and future business models
Orlowski, M., Bluhm, H., & Hirschl, B. (2026) · Biomass and Bioenergy · doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2026.109346 · Cited by 1
Design and development of pyrolyser for processing agricultural waste
Velmurugan, V. (2021) · Materials Today Proceedings · doi:10.1016/j.matpr.2021.09.251 · Cited by 1
Agricultural practices to improve soil carbon sequestration in rice paddy soils
Song, H. J., & Kim, P. J. (2022) · Burleigh Dodds series in agricultural science · doi:10.19103/as.2022.0106.16 · Cited by 1
Wissenschaftliche Grundlagen zum Strategiediskurs für einen nachhaltigen Pflanzenbau
Feike, T., Frei, M., Germeier, C., Herrmann, A., Hülsbergen, K., Kaul, H., Komainda, M., Kottmann, L., Möller, K., Nendel, C., et al. (2022) · Die Bodenkultur Journal of Land Management Food and Environment · doi:10.2478/boku-2022-0011 · Cited by 1
Afforestation and other land- and soil-based methods
Rackley, S. (2023) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-819663-2.00018-6 · Cited by 1
Circularity of Nutrients for Food Security: a Case Study of By-products from Meat Industry
Ferrazza, A. C., Maluf, J. U., & Talamini, E. (2023) · Circular Economy and Sustainability · doi:10.1007/s43615-023-00294-x · Cited by 1
Carbon Capture and Storage Potential in India
Suriya, M., Rohith, V., & Prabu, T. R. (2024) · International Conference on Science, Engineering and Technology Practices for Sustainable Development (ICSETPSD) · doi:10.4108/eai.17-11-2023.2342860 · Cited by 1
Evaluation of a Local Heating Network Supplied by a Pyrolysis Plant
Schölles, M., Bier, H., & Nienborg, B. (2024) · International Sustainable Energy Conference - Proceedings · doi:10.52825/isec.v1i.1164 · Cited by 1
Biochar production from olive tree prunings by using open flame pyrolysis
Ainatzoglou, M., Tsiaras, E., Papadakis, V. G., Tampekis, S., & Coutelieris, F. A. (2025) · International Journal of Energy Sector Management · doi:10.1108/ijesm-10-2024-0057 · Cited by 1
Organic Matter: The Whole Truth and Nothing but the Truth
Spaeth, K. E. (2020) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-40398-0_6 · Cited by 1
Zhong, Y., Zhai, W., & Wei, X. (2022) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-2037123/v1 · Cited by 1
Kirchengast, G., Kromp-Kolb, H., Steininger, K. W., Stagl, S., Kirchner, M., Ambach, C., Grohs, J., Gutsohn, A., Peisker, J., & Strunk, B. (2020) · doi:10.1553/0x003b72a1 · Cited by 2
Peer Review #2 of "The use of biochar in animal feeding (v0.1)"
Schmidt, H., Hagemann, N., Draper, K., & Kammann, C. (2019) · PeerJ · doi:10.7287/peerj.7373v0.1/reviews/2
Rohling, E. J. (2021) · doi:10.1093/oso/9780197502556.003.0004
Flame Curtain Kilns Produce Carbon-Negative Biochar with Dry BiomassPreprint
Cornelissen, G., Sørmo, E., de la Rosa, R. A., & Ladd, B. (2023) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.4463176
Sørmo, E., Dublet, G., Menlah, G., Flatabø, G. Ø., Živanović, V., Carlsson, P., Almås, Å. R., & Cornelissen, G. (2023) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.4581337
Akhator, P., Unueroh, U. G., & Timenyin, H. (2024) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.4783940
Wang, Z. (2024) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.4907192
Effect of biochar addition on soil properties and durum wheat production in Northeast of Algeria
Bounouara, Z., Negrach, R., Larit, S., Ouissem, L., Lamri, M., Seghir, A. A., & Bouhdiba, I. (2025) · IOP Conference Series Earth and Environmental Science · doi:10.1088/1755-1315/1455/1/012008
Ardissone-Krauss, G., Wagner, M., & Kammann, C. I. (2025) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su17052316
Self-citationHee, N. V., Tendeloo, M. V., Vasilakou, K., Niron, H., Struyf, E., Hartmann, J., Vicca, S., Nimmegeers, P., & Vlaeminck, S. E. (2025) · International journal of greenhouse gas control · doi:10.1016/j.ijggc.2025.104412
Interactive Effects of Biochar and Pesticides on Native Soil Organic Matter Mineralisation
Moni, C., Farkas, É., Coutris, C., Silvennoinen, H., Bjørnsgaard, A., Almvik, M., Wang, L., Lang, K., Xingang, L., & Stenrød, M. (2025) · European Journal of Soil Science · doi:10.1111/ejss.70137
Biochar as a sustainable strategy for greenhouse gas remediation and climate change mitigation
Kapoor, R. T., & Zdarta, J. (2026) · Discover Sustainability · doi:10.2139/ssrn.5349469
Review: membrane materials for carbon capture based on electrospinning technology
Xiao-lei, Z., Songbo, F., Li, X., Xuedi, C., Liu, J., & Hesheng, W. (2025) · Journal of Materials Science · doi:10.1007/s10853-025-11203-y
A Comparative Review of terrestrial and marine carbon dioxide removal (CDR) methods
Lieber, A., Morrow, C., Stabile, J., & Hornbostel, K. (2025) · Carbon Capture Science & Technology · doi:10.1016/j.ccst.2025.100550 · Cited by 3
Emerging Business Models of Nordic Biochar Producers: A Sustainable Business Model Typology
Salo, E., Ghoreishi, M., Raitila, J., Jalas, M., Markkula, A., & Näyhä, A. (2026) · Journal of Circular Economy · doi:10.55845/joce-2026-41335 · Cited by 1
Cattle Manure Biochar: A Paradigm Shift in Sustainable Agriculture
Kapoor, S., Sharma, R., Bishist, R., Sharma, H., Sharma, P., & Gautam, K. L. (2026) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-032-19855-6_17
Khoury, O., Spatari, S., & Posmanik, R. (2026) · Waste Management · doi:10.1016/j.wasman.2026.115780
Librici, C., Hagemann, N., & Conte, P. (2026) · Journal of soil science and plant nutrition · doi:10.1007/s42729-026-03480-6
Self-citationIncreasing Biochar Yield in Pyrolysis by Adding Ash
Grafmüller, J., Tobler, M., Vögelin, P., Bucheli, T. D., Schmidt, H., & Hagemann, N. (2026) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/acs.est.5c14739 · Cited by 1
Self-citationzu Drewer, J. M., Bromm, T., Bucheli, T. D., Conte, P., Arranz, J. M. D. L. R., Fitzek, H., Ghafarpour, A., Glaser, B., Kappler, A. A., Librici, C., et al. (2026) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0355781
Self-citationDorndorf, T., Hagemann, N., Merfort, A., Fuss, S., & Strefler, J. (2026) · Energy Research & Social Science · doi:10.1016/j.erss.2026.104882
Self-citationYarali, S., Rohani, A., Bayati, M. R., & Abhari, M. (2026) · Energy Conversion and Management X · doi:10.1016/j.ecmx.2026.102238
Mohtasim, M. S., Paul, U. K., Das, P., Hossain, M. S., Kibria, M. G., & Das, B. K. (2026) · Environment Development and Sustainability · doi:10.1007/s10668-026-08123-5
Maragkaki, A., Alexandraki, E., Katsanis, V., Koutantou, S., Lialios, I., Mpagki, V., Nomikou, C., Petrakis, N., Tavladoraki, C., Tzagkaraki, E., et al. (2026) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su18199940
Biochar assisted bioremediation of phthalate esters and PFCs for polluted soil
Hameed, R. (2026) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-443-27656-9.00018-2
An Introduction to Methods to Quantify Carbon Dynamics in Rangeland Ecosystems
Navarro, L. M. V., Leyton, J. M. O., Noa-Yarasca, E., Schmidt, H. E., Juma, N., Le, K. N., & Wu, X. B. (2026) · Rangeland Ecology & Management · doi:10.1016/j.rama.2026.09.003
Self-citation
Metadata
- Authors
- Schmidt, H., Anca‐Couce, A., Hagemann, N., Werner, C., Gerten, D., Lucht, W., & Kammann, C.
- Affiliations
- Ithaka Institute for Carbon Strategies (CH)
- Graz University of Technology (AT)
- Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (DE)
- Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin (DE)
- Hochschule Geisenheim University (DE)
- Corresponding author
- Schmidt, Hans‐Peter
- ORCID
- Venue
- GCB Bioenergy
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2018-09-23
- Volume
- 11
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 573-591
- ISSN
- 1757-1693 (ISSN-L)
- 1757-1707
- OpenAlex
- W2886222268
- Cited by
- 186
- References
- 169
- Citations by year
- 2026: 22 · 2025: 25 · 2024: 32 · 2023: 30 · 2022: 26 · 2021: 24 · 2020: 20 · 2019: 6 · 2018: 1
- FWCI
- 5.09
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- GCB Bioenergy (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- RENATE (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- Publication Database PIK (Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK)) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- RENATE (cc-by)
- Funders
- Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung (01LS1620A, 01LS1620B)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Energy › Fuel Technology › Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes
- Physical Sciences › Chemical Engineering › Filtration and Separation › Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Environmental Engineering › CO2 Sequestration and Geologic Interactions
- Keywords
- biochar, bio-oil, pyrolysis, carbon sequestration, carbon dioxide removal, soil carbon sequestration, bio-based materials, carbon dioxide oxidation, carbon tax, climate change mitigation, carbon governance
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
