Generation of membrane structures during phagocytosis and chemotaxis of macrophages: role and regulation of the actin cytoskeleton
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Summary: Macrophages are best known for their protective search and destroy functions against invading microorganisms. These processes are commonly known as chemotaxis and phagocytosis. Both of these processes require actin cytoskeletal remodeling to produce distinct F‐actin‐rich membrane structures called lamellipodia and phagocytic cups. This review will focus on the mechanisms by which macrophages regulate actin polymerization through initial receptor signaling and subsequent Arp2/3 activation by nucleation‐promoting factors like the WASP/WAVE family, followed by remodeling of actin networks to produce these very distinct structures.
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Branched actin is critical for morphological changes during phagocytosis.
“Additionally, branched actin is critical for morphological changes during phagocytosis (Fig. 1d) [20].”
From HEM1 Actin Immunodysregulatory Disorder: Genotypes, Phenotypes, and Future Directions (2022) · cites this paper as [20]
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“PI(4,5)P2 is generated upon FccR binding by PIPKIa (51), and the inhibition of PIPKIa decreases PI(4,5)P2 accumulation.”
BackgroundInfluentialCdc42, Rac1, and Rac2 Display Distinct Patterns of Activation during Phagocytosis
Hoppe, A. D., & Swanson, J. A. (2004) · Molecular Biology of the Cell · doi:10.1091/mbc.e03-11-0847 · Cited by 365 · see citing works
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Li, Z., Jiao, Y., Fan, E. K., Scott, M. J., Li, Y., Li, S., Billiar, T. R., Wilson, M. A., Shi, X., & Fan, J. (2017) · The Journal of Immunology · doi:10.4049/jimmunol.1700140 · Cited by 78 · see citing works
Johnston, D. G. W., Kearney, J., Zasłona, Z., Williams, M. A., O'Neill, L. A. J., & Corr, S. C. (2017) · Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology · doi:10.3389/fcimb.2017.00201 · Cited by 44 · see citing works
“Key mediators of actin rearrangements are the RhoGTPases, which have been shown to be important for the initial formation of the phagocytic cup, which engulfs the invading pathogen (Rougerie et al., 2013).”
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HEM1 Actin Immunodysregulatory Disorder: Genotypes, Phenotypes, and Future Directions
Cook, S., Lenardo, M. J., & Freeman, A. F. (2022) · Journal of Clinical Immunology · doi:10.1007/s10875-022-01327-0 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
- Authors
- Rougerie, P., Miskolci, V., & Cox, D.
- Affiliations
- Albert Einstein College of Medicine (US)
- Corresponding author
- Cox, Dianne
- Venue
- Immunological Reviews
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2013-10-10
- Volume
- 256
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 222-239
- ISSN
- 0105-2896 (ISSN-L)
- 1600-065X
- PMC
- PMC3806206
- OpenAlex
- W2138925467
- Cited by
- 237
- References
- 7
- Citations by year
- 2026: 19 · 2025: 20 · 2024: 14 · 2023: 14 · 2022: 16 · 2021: 26 · 2020: 40 · 2019: 19 · 2018: 13 · 2017: 14 · 2016: 19 · 2015: 14 · 2014: 8 · 2013: 1
- FWCI
- 1.53
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Immunological Reviews (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute of General Medical Sciences (GM071828, GM007491, R01GM071828, T32GM007491)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cell Biology › Cellular Mechanics and Interactions
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › Phagocytosis and Immune Regulation
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cell Biology › Cellular transport and secretion
- Keywords
- macrophages, phagocytosis, chemotaxis, actin cytoskeleton, lamellipodia, phagocytic cup, actin polymerization, Arp2/3 complex, nucleation-promoting factors, receptor signaling, membrane structure
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Cell Membrane, Chemotaxis, Humans, Macrophages, Actin Cytoskeleton, Phagocytosis, Macrophage-1 Antigen, Receptors, IgG
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