Cited by 476Substance Abuse Treatment and OutcomesBehavioral Health and InterventionsSmoking Behavior and Cessation

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Relapse Prevention: Introduction and Overview of the Model

Marlatt, G. Alan, George, William H.·1984·British Journal of Addiction

DOI 10.1111/j.1360-0443.1984.tb03867.x

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Abstract

Summary: As an introductory overview of the Relapse Prevention (RP) model, this article briefly describes the conceptual and clinical features of the RP approach to altering excessive or addictive behaviour patterns. In contrast with traditional approaches that overemphasize initial habit change, RP focuses more on the maintenance phase of the habit change process. From this perspective, relapse is not viewed merely as an indicator of treatment failure. Instead, potential and actual episodes are key targets for both proactive and reactive intervention strategies. RP treatment procedures include specific intervention techniques designed to teach the individual to effectively anticipate and cope with potential relapse situations. Also included are more global lifestyle interventions aimed at improving overall coping skills and promoting health and well being. Important questions raised by this relatively recent alternative to traditional approaches are discussed.

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Authors: Marlatt, G. A., & George, W. H.
Affiliations: University of Washington (US)
ORCID: George, William H.
Venue: British Journal of Addiction
Publisher: Wiley
Published: 1984-12
Volume: 79
Issue: 4
Pages: 261-273
ISSN: 0952-0481 (ISSN-L)
2056-5178
DOI: 10.1111/j.1360-0443.1984.tb03867.x
OpenAlex: W2059014850
Cited by: 476
References: 25
Citations by year: 2026: 9 · 2025: 8 · 2024: 18 · 2023: 17 · 2022: 21 · 2021: 50 · 2020: 12 · 2019: 24 · 2018: 28 · 2017: 20 · 2016: 21 · 2015: 16 · 2014: 19 · 2013: 20 · 2012: 19
FWCI: 5.52
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Licence: onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor (vor, 7724 d)
Locations: British Journal of Addiction (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics: Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes
Social Sciences › Psychology › Applied Psychology › Behavioral Health and Interventions
Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Smoking Behavior and Cessation
Keywords: relapse prevention, addictive behavior, habit change, maintenance of behaviour change, coping strategies, lifestyle intervention, addiction treatment
MeSH terms: Behavior Therapy, Humans, Recurrence, Substance-Related Disorders

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