Liver cirrhosis with and without mention of alcohol as cause of death
Abstract
Summary: Changes in the estimated proportion of liver cirrhosis deaths attributable to alcoholism in the United States from 1940 to 1980 are reviewed. The value of this proportion from 1940 in the original Jellinek Alcoholism Estimation Formula, through Formula modifications, to 1980 use are presented; the rationale for various changes in its value are discussed. Essex County, New Jersey, USA decedents in 1984, aged 25‐years or older, whose underlying cause of death was specified alcoholic cirrhosis and those who died of cirrhosis without mention of alcohol are analyzed for differences in background and post‐mortem characteristics. Some appreciable proportion of cirrhosis deaths without mention of alcohol is considered to be attributable to alcoholism. Background and post‐mortem differences between persons whose underlying cause of death is certified as cirrhosis with and without mention of alcohol suggest some bases for the under‐reporting of specified alcoholic cirrhosis mortality.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
This under-reporting of alcoholic liver cirrhosis has persisted in later studies.
“This under‐reporting of alcoholic liver cirrhosis has persisted in later studies 294, 295, 296; this seems to be the case for all disease categories fully attributable to alcohol use 296, 297 including, but not limited to, the disclosure of alcohol use disorders.”
From The relationship between different dimensions of alcohol use and the burden of disease—an update (2017) · cites this paper as [295]
Cites
Vital Statistics of the United States
(1940) · Nature · doi:10.1038/146262d0 · Cited by 282 · see citing works
The Autopsy: Its Decline and a Suggestion for Its Revival
Roberts, W. C. (1978) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm197808172990704 · Cited by 226 · see citing works
International Classification of Diseases
Musen, M. A. (2013) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4419-9863-7_1513 · Cited by 204 · see citing works
Epidemiology of cirrhosis of the liver: national mortality data.
Terris, M. (1967) · American Journal of Public Health and the Nations Health · doi:10.2105/ajph.57.12.2076 · Cited by 197 · see citing works
Addiction Mortality in the United States, 1980: Tobacco, Alcohol, and Other Substances
Ravenholt, R. T. (1984) · Population and Development Review · doi:10.2307/1973289 · Cited by 61 · see citing works
Jellinek, E. M. (1959) · Quarterly Journal of Studies on Alcohol · doi:10.15288/qjsa.1959.20.261 · Cited by 54 · see citing works
The Jellinek Alcoholism Estimation Formula and its Application to Canadian Data
Popham, R. E. (1956) · Quarterly Journal of Studies on Alcohol · doi:10.15288/qjsa.1956.17.559 · Cited by 52 · see citing works
Schmidt, W. (1977) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4613-4184-0_1 · Cited by 35 · see citing works
Alcohol, Other Drugs and Violent Death.
Pernanen, K. (1979) · Journal of Studies on Alcohol · doi:10.15288/jsa.1979.40.527 · Cited by 34 · see citing works
Estimating the Prevalence of Alcoholism: A Critical Analysis of the Jellinek Formula
Seeley, J. R. (1959) · Quarterly Journal of Studies on Alcohol · doi:10.15288/qjsa.1959.20.245 · Cited by 34 · see citing works
Death certification and epidemiological research
Parkin, D. M. (1978) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.2.6146.1230-a · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Accuracy of Death Certificates in the Diagnosis of Alcoholic Liver Cirrhosis
Blake, J. E., Compton, K. V., Schmidt, W., et al. (1988) · Alcoholism Clinical and Experimental Research · doi:10.1111/j.1530-0277.1988.tb00154.x · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Estimating the Prevalence of Alcoholism: Toward a Modification of the Jellinek Formula
Brenner, B. (1959) · Quarterly Journal of Studies on Alcohol · doi:10.15288/qjsa.1959.20.255 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
"Alcoholic," "unspecified" and "other specified" cirrhosis mortality: a study in validity.
Hyman, M. M. (1981) · Journal of Studies on Alcohol · doi:10.15288/jsa.1981.42.336 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Recurrence and heterogeneity in painless thyrotoxic lymphocytic thyroiditis. Report of five cases
Taylor, H. C. (1982) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.248.9.1085 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Accuracy of Death Certification for Alcoholic Liver Disease
Maxwell, J. D. (1986) · British Journal of Addiction · doi:10.1111/j.1360-0443.1986.tb00312.x · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Death certification and epidemiological research.
(1978) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.2.6146.1229-a · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Surveillance and assessment of alcohol-related mortality--United States, 1980.
(1985) · PubMed · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Alcoholism Prevalence: An Alternative Estimation Method
Seeley, J. R. (1960) · Quarterly Journal of Studies on Alcohol · doi:10.15288/qjsa.1960.21.500 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Recent trends in mortality from cirrhosis of the liver.
(1977) · PubMed · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
The relationship between different dimensions of alcohol use and the burden of disease—an update
Rehm, J., Gmel, G. E., Gmel, G., Hasan, O. S. M., Imtiaz, S., Popova, S., Probst, C., Roerecke, M., Room, R., Samokhvalov, A. V., et al. (2017) · Addiction · doi:10.1111/add.13757 · Cited by 1,204 · see citing works
Global burden of alcoholic liver diseases
Rehm, J., Samokhvalov, A. V., & Shield, K. D. (2013) · Journal of Hepatology · doi:10.1016/j.jhep.2013.03.007 · Cited by 740 · see citing works
Reducing the global burden of hazardous alcohol use: a comparative cost-effectiveness analysis.
Chisholm, D., Rehm, J., Van Ommeren, M., & Monteiro, M. (2004) · Journal of Studies on Alcohol · doi:10.15288/jsa.2004.65.782 · Cited by 326 · see citing works
Quantifying the contribution of alcohol to cardiomyopathy: A systematic review
Rehm, J., Hasan, O. S. M., Imtiaz, S., & Neufeld, M. (2017) · Alcohol · doi:10.1016/j.alcohol.2017.01.011 · Cited by 92 · see citing works
- Authors
- HABERMAN, P. W., & WEINBAUM, D. F.
- Affiliations
- New Jersey Department of Health (US)
- Venue
- British Journal of Addiction
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 1990-02
- Volume
- 85
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 217-222
- ISSN
- 0952-0481 (ISSN-L)
- 2056-5178
- OpenAlex
- W2062768227
- Cited by
- 22
- References
- 20
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2024: 1 · 2022: 1 · 2020: 1 · 2018: 1 · 2017: 3 · 2014: 1 · 2013: 1
- FWCI
- 0.38
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- British Journal of Addiction (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pathology and Forensic Medicine › Alcohol Consumption and Health Effects
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Healthcare Systems and Public Health
- Keywords
- liver cirrhosis, alcoholic cirrhosis, alcoholism, mortality attribution, Essex County, New Jersey, alcohol-related mortality
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Alcoholism, Cause of Death, Cross-Sectional Studies, Humans, Liver Cirrhosis, Liver Cirrhosis, Alcoholic, Liver Diseases, Alcoholic, New Jersey, Incidence
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review