General practitioners' experiences of patients with drug and alcohol problems
Abstract
Convergent focus groups, a qualitative research methodology, were used to determine what general practitioners considered to be the main obstacles and disincentives to the effective management of persons with drug and alcohol problems. Seven groups were conducted, involving 44 general practitioners whose practices were based in representative parts of metropolitan Sydney and a rural area of New South Wales. The study revealed that most doctors are not as threatened, resistant or pessimistic about drug and alcohol intervention as much of the previous work in the area would suggest. However, they held different views according to the drug in question. General practitioners were more sympathetic to patients with alcohol problems but only some agreed that it was a legitimate area for medical involvement and one in which they were prepared to become involved. The prescribing and use of minor tranquillisers was widely tolerated and perceived to present few problems for individuals or the community. Opiate users, by contrast, were least favoured, with hostility expressed by most towards them. A provisional typology of general practitioners was developed with three distinct groupings (‘interactive problem‐solvers’, ‘traditionalist healers’ and ‘technologists’), according to the model of medical practice assumed. This scheme, whilst not definitive, provides a structure for targeting general practitioners for medical education and has implications for tailoring medical training programs at both the undergraduate and postgraduate levels. General issues relating to the development of typologies are discussed.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In 2 qualitative studies from Australia and the UK, GPs acknowledged they were not interested in dealing with alcohol problems.
“In 2 qualitative studies from Australia and the UK, GPs acknowledged they were not interested in dealing with alcohol problems [105, 107].”
In 4 quantitative and 4 qualitative studies, GPs were sceptical that patients would follow their advice.
“In 4 quantitative and 4 qualitative studies GPs were sceptical that patients would follow their advice [20, 42, 47, 49, 78, 83, 91, 107];”
Cites
A Contribution to the Philosophy of medicine
SZASZ, T. S. (1956) · A M A Archives of Internal Medicine · doi:10.1001/archinte.1956.00250230079008 · Cited by 916 · see citing works
Gray, D. P. (1984) · PubMed Central · Cited by 474 · see citing works
Qualitative research on chronic illness: A commentary on method and conceptual development
Conrad, P. (1990) · Social Science & Medicine · doi:10.1016/0277-9536(90)90266-u · Cited by 255 · see citing works
Plant, M. (1986) · UWE Research Repository (UWE Bristol) · Cited by 227 · see citing works
Goldwyn, R. M. (1984) · Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery · doi:10.1097/00006534-198405000-00027 · Cited by 175 · see citing works
Detection of patients with high alcohol intake by general practitioners.
Reid, A. L. A., Webb, G. R., Hennrikus, D. J., Fahey, P. P., & Sanson‐Fisher, R. (1986) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.293.6549.735 · Cited by 126 · see citing works
A Difficult Business: detecting and managing alcohol problems in general practice
Thom, B., & TÉLLEZ, C. (1986) · British Journal of Addiction · doi:10.1111/j.1360-0443.1986.tb00347.x · Cited by 122 · see citing works
Managing alcohol problems in general practice.
Anderson, P. (1985) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.290.6485.1873 · Cited by 122 · see citing works
The Identification of Alcohol‐related Problems by General Practitioners
CLEMENT, S. (1986) · British Journal of Addiction · doi:10.1111/j.1360-0443.1986.tb00325.x · Cited by 103 · see citing works
A survey of general practitioners' opinion and attitude to drug addicts and addiction
Abed, R., & Neira-Munoz, E. (1990) · British Journal of Addiction · doi:10.1111/j.1360-0443.1990.tb00632.x · Cited by 86 · see citing works
A Review of Medical Education in Alcohol and Other Drug Abuse
Lewis, D. C. (1987) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.1987.03390210093032 · Cited by 61 · see citing works
Glanz, A. (1986) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.293.6546.543 · Cited by 59 · see citing works
Undergraduate Training in Substance Abuse in the United Kingdom
Glass, I. B. (1989) · British Journal of Addiction · doi:10.1111/j.1360-0443.1989.tb00569.x · Cited by 55 · see citing works
Patients' substance abuse and the primary care physician: Patterns of practice
Gottlieb, N. H., Mullen, P. D., & McAlister, A. L. (1987) · Addictive Behaviors · doi:10.1016/0306-4603(87)90005-0 · Cited by 52 · see citing works
Future caregivers' views on alcoholism treatment. A poor prognosis.
Wechsler, H., & Rohman, M. (1982) · Journal of Studies on Alcohol · doi:10.15288/jsa.1982.43.939 · Cited by 45 · see citing works
Goldstein, M. S., Sutherland, C., Jaffe, D. T., & Wilson, J. A. (1988) · Social Science & Medicine · doi:10.1016/0277-9536(88)90178-5 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
Images of general practice: The perceptions of the doctor
Calnan, M. (1988) · Social Science & Medicine · doi:10.1016/0277-9536(88)90005-6 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
Shadowland: general practitioners and the treatment of opiate‐abusing patients
McKeganey, N. (1988) · British Journal of Addiction · doi:10.1111/j.1360-0443.1988.tb00483.x · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Bauman, A. E., Mant, A., Middleton, L., Mackertich, M., & Jane, E. (1989) · The Medical Journal of Australia · doi:10.5694/j.1326-5377.1989.tb101191.x · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Towards a typology of general practitioners' attitudes to general practice
Bucks, R. S., Williams, A., Whitfield, M. J., & Routh, D. A. (1990) · Social Science & Medicine · doi:10.1016/0277-9536(90)90152-i · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Practice Orientations Among General Medical Practitioners in England and Wales
Mechanic, D. (1970) · Medical Care · doi:10.1097/00005650-197001000-00003 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
The doctor-patient relationship during medical internship: The evolution of dissatisfaction
Sparr, L. F., Gordon, G. H., Hickam, D. H., & Girard, D. E. (1988) · Social Science & Medicine · doi:10.1016/0277-9536(88)90184-0 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Medical students' performance in reporting alcohol-related problems.
Flaherty, J. A., & Flaherty, E. G. (1983) · Journal of Studies on Alcohol · doi:10.15288/jsa.1983.44.1083 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
A review of medical education in alcohol and other drug abuse
Lewis, D. C. (1987) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.257.21.2945 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
An initiative for teaching about alcohol and other drugs in Australian medical schools
Gladstone, W. E., Webster, I. W., & Rotem, A. (1987) · The Medical Journal of Australia · doi:10.5694/j.1326-5377.1987.tb133515.x · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Impediments to Alcohol Education.
Kinney, J., Price, T. R., & Bergen, B. J. (1984) · Journal of Studies on Alcohol · doi:10.15288/jsa.1984.45.453 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Influencing health behaviour: how significant is the general practitioner?
Calnan, M., & Johnson, B. (1983) · Health Education Journal · doi:10.1177/001789698304200203 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
What cancer tells us about general practice. Birth of an hypothesis
Aı̈ach, P., Cèbe, D., & Broclain, D. (1990) · Social Science & Medicine · doi:10.1016/0277-9536(90)90264-s · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Moyer, A., Finney, J. W., Swearingen, C. E., & Vergun, P. (2002) · Addiction · doi:10.1046/j.1360-0443.2002.00018.x · Cited by 1,092 · see citing works
“The extent to which healthcare professionals are receptive to, or are qualified for delivering, such interventions effectively has been debated (Roche et al. 1991; Bradley et al. 1995; Rollnick, Butler & Hodgson 1997; Kaner et al. 1999; Andréasson, Hjalmarsson & Rehnmen 2000).”
BackgroundSchulze, B., & Angermeyer, M. C. (2002) · Social Science & Medicine · doi:10.1016/s0277-9536(02)00028-x · Cited by 749 · see citing works
Neale, J., Tompkins, C. N. E., & Sheard, L. (2007) · Health & Social Care in the Community · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2524.2007.00739.x · Cited by 251 · see citing works
Staff regard towards working with substance users: a European multi‐centre study
Gilchrist, G., Moskalewicz, J., Slezáková, S., Okruhlica, Ľ., Torrens, M., Vajd, R., & Baldacchino, A. (2011) · Addiction · doi:10.1111/j.1360-0443.2011.03407.x · Cited by 232 · see citing works
Aira, M., Kauhanen, J., Larivaara, P., & Rautio, P. (2003) · Family Practice · doi:10.1093/fampra/cmg307 · Cited by 164 · see citing works
Rosário, F., Santos, M. I., Angus, K., Pas, L., Ribeiro, C., & Fitzgerald, N. (2021) · Implementation Science · doi:10.1186/s13012-020-01073-0 · Cited by 141 · see citing works
“Roche [107] 1991 Australia English Focus groups 44 Fair Rush [108] 1994 Canada English Cross-sectional 1235 Good Rush [109] 1995 Canada English Focus groups Semi-structured interviews 12 Good”
MethodGuidelines for the Treatment of Alcohol Problems
Haber, P., & Riordan, B. C. (2009) · PsycEXTRA Dataset · doi:10.1037/e674042010-001 · Cited by 149 · see citing works
ANDERSON, P. (2004) · Alcohol and Alcoholism · doi:10.1093/alcalc/agh072 · Cited by 147 · see citing works
“Although SBI programmes are effective (Moyer et al., 2002), with very favourable benefit‐cost ratios (Fleming et al., 2002), primary care health workers commonly report that they are reluctant to screen and advise patients in relation to alcohol use (Roche and Richard, 1991; Roche et al., 1991, 1996; Richmond and Mend…”
BackgroundBrief interventions: good in theory but weak in practice
ROCHE, A. M., & Freeman, T. (2004) · Drug and Alcohol Review · doi:10.1080/09595230410001645510 · Cited by 145 · see citing works
“This ‘therapeutic nihilism’ concerning alcohol and drug-related problems has been identified in the literature as a common barrier to intervening with clients with AOD problems [34,42], despite findings that interventions with clients with AOD problems are of comparable efficacy to interventions for other chronic dise…”
BackgroundSelf-citationAALTO, M., PEKURI, P., & SEPPÄ, K. (2003) · Drug and Alcohol Review · doi:10.1080/09595230100100606 · Cited by 119 · see citing works
Anderson, P. (2003) · Alcohol and Alcoholism · doi:10.1093/alcalc/agg119 · Cited by 97 · see citing works
Lang, K., Neil, J., Wright, J., Dell, C. A., Berenbaum, S. L., & El‐Aneed, A. (2013) · Substance Abuse Treatment Prevention and Policy · doi:10.1186/1747-597x-8-35 · Cited by 75 · see citing works
“Many investigations have found that service providers are uncomfortable when providing treatment to PWIDs [22,23], and have trouble navigating available services [10,24].”
BackgroundDoctors' willingness to intervene in patients' drug and alcohol problems
Roche, A. M., & Richard, G. P. (1991) · Social Science & Medicine · doi:10.1016/0277-9536(91)90010-a · Cited by 68 · see citing works
Self-citationAulagnier, M., Verger, P., Ravaud, J., Souville, M., Lussault, P.-Y., Garnier, J.-P., & Paraponaris, A. (2005) · Disability and Rehabilitation · doi:10.1080/09638280500164107 · Cited by 67 · see citing works
Drug and alcohol related health problems in primary care — what do GPs think?
Weller, D., Litt, J., Pols, R. G., Southgate, D., Harris, R. D., & Ali, R. L. (1992) · The Medical Journal of Australia · doi:10.5694/j.1326-5377.1992.tb126383.x · Cited by 67 · see citing works
Nilsen, P., Kaner, E., & Babor, T. F. (2008) · Nordic Studies on Alcohol and Drugs · doi:10.1177/145507250802500608 · Cited by 64 · see citing works
ROCHE, A. M., Hotham, E. D., & RICHMOND, R. L. (2002) · Drug and Alcohol Review · doi:10.1080/0959523021000002679 · Cited by 61 · see citing works
“In Australia, the situation with respect to the AOD workforce generally, and GPs in particular, is strikingly similar with factors recognized in the United Kingdom [37] also identified here [33].”
BackgroundResultInfluentialSelf-citationGP attitudes to managing drug‐ and alcohol‐dependent patients: a reluctant role
ABOUYANNI, G., STEVENS, L. J., HARRIS, M. F., WICKES, W. A., RAMAKRISHNA, S. S., TA, E., & KNOWLDEN, S. M. (2000) · Drug and Alcohol Review · doi:10.1080/713659318 · Cited by 59 · see citing works
RICHMOND, R. L., & Anderson, P. (1994) · Addiction · doi:10.1111/j.1360-0443.1994.tb00849.x · Cited by 54 · see citing works
Butler, S. (1996) · Social Science & Medicine · doi:10.1016/0277-9536(95)00378-9 · Cited by 52 · see citing works
Smith, M. Y., Feldman, J., Kelly, P. J., DeHovitz, J. A., Chirgwin, K., & Minkoff, H. (1996) · Quality of Life Research · doi:10.1007/bf00435968 · Cited by 51 · see citing works
Bradley, K. A. (1993) · Archives of Internal Medicine · doi:10.1001/archinte.1993.00410240036004 · Cited by 50 · see citing works
Gossop, M., Stewart, D., Browne, N., & Marsden, J. (2003) · Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment · doi:10.1016/s0740-5472(03)00040-0 · Cited by 45 · see citing works
“Commonly they feel they lack appropriate training (Bell, Cohen, & Cremona, 1990; Roche et al., 1991).”
BackgroundFUCITO, U. M., GOMES, B. S., MURNION, B., & HABER, P. S. (2003) · Drug and Alcohol Review · doi:10.1080/09595230310001613930 · Cited by 45 · see citing works
Burns, J. M., Martyres, R., Clode, D., & Boldero, J. (2004) · The Medical Journal of Australia · doi:10.5694/j.1326-5377.2004.tb06351.x · Cited by 43 · see citing works
How general practitioners view alcohol use. Clearing up the confusion.
Rush, B. R., Ellis, K. S., Crowe, T. G., & Powell, L. Y. (1994) · PubMed Central · Cited by 41 · see citing works
General practice involvement in the management of alcohol misuse: dynamics and resistances
Durand, M. A. (1994) · Drug and Alcohol Dependence · doi:10.1016/0376-8716(94)90072-8 · Cited by 35 · see citing works
The role of corticosteroids in the management of childhood asthma
van Asperen, P. P., Mellis, C. M., & Sly, P. D. (2002) · The Medical Journal of Australia · doi:10.5694/j.1326-5377.2002.tb04347.x · Cited by 34 · see citing works
The Impact of a Brief Interclerkship about Substance Abuse on Medical Studentsʼ Skills
Matthews, J., Kadish, W., Barrett, S., Mazor, K. M., Field, D., & Jonassen, J. A. (2002) · Academic Medicine · doi:10.1097/00001888-200205000-00017 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
“Many physicians continue to believe that SA is a social or moral issue rather than a medical disorder.(10) As part of our response to the need for curriculum enhancement regarding the diagnosis and treatment of SA disorders, the University of Massachusetts Medical School (UMMS) introduced a two-day required SA intercl…”
BackgroundSeale, J. P., Shellenberger, S., & Clark, D. C. (2010) · BMC Medical Education · doi:10.1186/1472-6920-10-33 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
“The medical literature reveals a long list of clinician barriers to management of substance abusing patients, including stigmatization of substance abusers [26,27], lack of time [28-33], inadequate training [34-37], lack of confidence in their intervention skills [38,39], inadequate office-based assessment and treatme…”
BackgroundCooke, M., Mattick, R. P., & Campbell, E. M. (1998) · Drug and Alcohol Review · doi:10.1080/09595239800186981 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
Stowe, A., Ross, M. W., WODAK, A. D., Thomas, G. V., & Larson, S. A. (1993) · AIDS Care · doi:10.1080/09540129308258581 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Prevalence of Alcohol Dependence and Abuse in General Practice
Hill, A., Rumpf, H., Hapke, U., Drießen, M., & John, U. (1998) · Alcoholism Clinical and Experimental Research · doi:10.1111/j.1530-0277.1998.tb03892.x · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Comparison of methods for teaching clinical skills in assessing and managing drug‐seeking patients
Taverner, Dodding, & White, J. M. (2000) · Medical Education · doi:10.1046/j.1365-2923.2000.00493.x · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Alcohol‐induced reinforcement: Dopamine and 5‐HT3 receptor interactions in animals and humans
Johnson, B. A., & Cowen, P. J. (1993) · Drug Development Research · doi:10.1002/ddr.430300308 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Clifford, A., Shakeshaft, A. P., & Deans, C. (2011) · Drug and Alcohol Review · doi:10.1111/j.1465-3362.2011.00305.x · Cited by 26 · see citing works
“Interview questions were informed by the findings of qualitative studies exploring the perceptions of health-care practitioners to alcohol SBI delivery in Indigenous [13,14] and non-Indigenous [9,15,16] primary health-care settings, and notes recorded during field visits to participating ACCHSs.”
BackgroundResultPhysicians’ enquiries into their patients’ alcohol use: public views and recalled experiences
Rush, B. R., Urbanoski, K. A., & Allen, B. A. (2003) · Addiction · doi:10.1046/j.1360-0443.2003.00410.x · Cited by 26 · see citing works
do Amaral-Sabadini, M. B., Ronzani, T. M., & Formigoni, M. L. O. D. S. (2010) · Drug and Alcohol Review · doi:10.1111/j.1465-3362.2009.00120.x · Cited by 25 · see citing works
“related to these two factors: organisational and personal attitudes and beliefs [10,11,14,23–27].”
BackgroundLarance, B., Degenhardt, L. J., O’Brien, S., Lintzeris, N., WINSTOCK, A. R., Mattick, R. P., Bell, J., & Ali, R. L. (2011) · Drug and Alcohol Review · doi:10.1111/j.1465-3362.2010.00274.x · Cited by 24 · see citing works
“Prescribers’ beliefs about their patients, particularly with respect to adherence, are important; they will directly influence whether or not they participate in OST [19,20], their choice of medication and their assessment of suitability for unsupervised dosing.”
BackgroundGarcía, J., Moral, R. R., de Torres, L. Á. P., Sánchez, L. C., Cerezo, N. L., & de la Iglesia, J. M. (2003) · Atención Primaria · doi:10.1016/s0212-6567(03)70674-x · Cited by 24 · see citing works
The identification and management of substance misuse problems by general practitioners
HEUSTON, M. A. D. P. G. J. (1996) · Journal of Mental Health · doi:10.1080/09638239650037072 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
General Practitioners' Management of Problem Drinkers - attitudes, knowledge and practice
Greenwood, N. (2001) · Drugs Education Prevention and Policy · doi:10.1080/096876301300101843 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
“…1985), they may be unwilling to intervene for various reasons, including not feeling competent to deal with such problems (Deehan et al., 1998a; Roche et al., 1991), time pressure (Rowland et al., 1987) and negative attitudes towards alcohol misusers (Cartwright, 1980; Clement, 1986; Fisher et…”
BackgroundROCHE, A. M. (1996) · Substance Abuse · doi:10.1080/08897079609444750 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Self-citationAlbery, I. P., Heuston, J., Durand, M. A., Groves, P., Gossop, M., & Strang, J. (1996) · Drug and Alcohol Review · doi:10.1080/09595239600186111 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Medical education in substance use disorders
Saunders, J. B., & ROCHE, A. M. (1991) · Drug and Alcohol Review · doi:10.1080/09595239100185301 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Self-citationLukowitsky, M. R., Balkoski, V. I., Bromley, N., & Gallagher, P. A. (2021) · Substance Abuse · doi:10.1080/08897077.2021.1944955 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
General Practitioners' views of home detoxification
ROCHE, A. M., Watt, K., & FISCHER, J. (2001) · Drug and Alcohol Review · doi:10.1080/09595230120092788 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
“Focus groups were used to examine GPs ̃views as they are considered superior to individual interviews when dealing with topics about which little is known, or where respondents have limited knowledge [27,28].”
MethodSelf-citationAlcohol enquiry by GPs - Understanding patients' perspectives: A qualitative study.
Tam, C. W. M., Leong, L. H.-L., Zwar, N. A., & Hespe, C. M. (2015) · PubMed · Cited by 14 · see citing works
The role of general practitioners’ working style and brief alcohol intervention activity
Aalto, M., Värre, T., Pekuri, P., & Seppä, K. (2003) · Addiction · doi:10.1046/j.1360-0443.2003.00487.x · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Attitudes towards substance addiction: A study of Turkish University students
Süngü, H. (2015) · Educational Research and Reviews · doi:10.5897/err2015.2096 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Experiences of Illicit Drug Overdose: An Ethnographic Study of Emergency Hospital Attendances
Neale, J. (1999) · Contemporary Drug Problems · doi:10.1177/009145099902600308 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Educational Approaches to Prescribing Practices and Substance Abuse
Chappel, J. N. (1991) · Journal of Psychoactive Drugs · doi:10.1080/02791072.1991.10471607 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Egerer, M. D. (2011) · Critical Public Health · doi:10.1080/09581596.2011.637901 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
“GPs’ involvement in alcoholism treatment and brief interventions has been examined in a variety of studies (e.g. Roche et al. 1991, Richmond and Anderson 1994, Rush et al. 1994, Fleming et al. 1997, Wilk et al. 1997, Deehan et al. 1998, Kaner et al. 1999, McAvoy et al. 1999, Aalto et al. 2003).”
BackgroundEstablishing a drug and alcohol service in an Australian rural area
Helliwell, D., REILLY, D., & Rippingale, C. (1992) · Drug and Alcohol Review · doi:10.1080/09595239200185501 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
“One study found that general practitioners (GPs) expressed hostile attitudes towards opiate users [2] and a recent National Campaign Against Drug Abuse”
BackgroundMaking better use of qualitative research: illustrations from medical education research
ROCHE, A. M. (1991) · Health Education Journal · doi:10.1177/001789699105000308 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Self-citationChildhood Trauma and the Inability to Access Hospital Care Among People who Inject Drugs
Randhawa, G., Azarbar, A., Dong, H., Milloy, M., Kerr, T. H., & Hayashi, K. (2018) · Journal of Traumatic Stress · doi:10.1002/jts.22286 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Os usuários de álcool, Atenção Primária à Saúde e o que é "perdido na tradução"
Fontanella, B. J. B., Demarzo, M., Mello, G. A., & Fortes, S. (2011) · Interface - Comunicação Saúde Educação · doi:10.1590/s1414-32832011000200020 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Gorman, D. M., JACOBS, L. M., & McAlpine, D. D. (1994) · Drug and Alcohol Review · doi:10.1080/09595239400185361 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Caught in the middle: receptionists and their dealings with substance misusing patients
Heuston, J., Groves, P., Nawad, J. A., Albery, I. P., Gossop, M., & Strang, J. (2001) · Journal of Substance Use · doi:10.1080/14659890152558769 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
“…towards the treatment of substance misusing patients within general practice (Pontamianos et al. 1985, Greenwood 1992, Glanz 1986, Abed and Neira-Munoz 1990), although attitudes towards alcohol misusers may be less unsympathetic than to opiate misusers (Roche et al. 1991, Deehan et al. 1997).”
BackgroundA Study of Drug Misusers' Contacts with General Practitioners
Gabbay, M., Smith, M., & Dawkes, M. (1996) · Addiction Research & Theory · doi:10.3109/16066359609010752 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Conigrave, J. H., Lee, K. S., Haber, P., Vnuk, J., Doyle, M., & Conigrave, K. M. (2022) · Addiction Science & Clinical Practice · doi:10.1186/s13722-022-00306-5 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
“Beyond resource constraints, clinicians have reported discomfort in talking to their clients about drinking (in mainstream settings) [46].”
BackgroundRouillon-Montauriol, M., Laporte, C., Ingrand, P., Castéra, P., Patrizio, P. D., Messaadi, N., Binder, P., & Dupouy, J. (2021) · European Journal of General Practice · doi:10.1080/13814788.2021.1917542 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
“Previous studies found that GPs were more sympathetic to patients with alcohol problems and less favourable towards opiate users [1].”
BackgroundInfluentialShared Care Methadone Clinics a Survey of Patient Satisfaction Behaviour Change and Staff Views
Gabbay, M., Clarke, S., Willert, E., & Esmail, A. (1999) · Addiction Research & Theory · doi:10.3109/16066359909004379 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Sangster, L. M., & McGuire, D. (1999) · PubMed Central · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Panagiotidis, P., Papadopoulou, M., & Diakogiannis, I. (2010) · Alcoholism Treatment Quarterly · doi:10.1080/07347324.2010.511079 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Experiential Training in Substance Abuse Counseling: Curricular Design and Instructional Practices
Osborn, C. J., & Lewis, T. F. (2005) · Journal of Teaching in the Addictions · doi:10.1300/j188v03n02_04 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
“Roche, Guray, and Saunders (1991) conducted convergent focus groups with medical practitioners in Australia concerning their experiences of patients who were substance abusers.”
Groves, J. S. P. (2001) · Drugs Education Prevention and Policy · doi:10.1080/096876301300101861 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
“Consequently GPs may be less willing to work with opiate misusers than other groups of patients (Deehan et al., 1997; King, 1989; Naji et al., 1989; Roche et al., 1991; Sibbald & Freeling, 1988).”
BackgroundAttitudes of family medicine residents towards patients with alcohol-related problems
Santos, G., & Rosário, F. (2015) · Revista Portuguesa de Clínica Geral · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Parental attitudes to health of children in child‐care centres and options when children are ill
Slack-Smith, L. M., Read, A. W., & Stanley, F. J. (2000) · Journal of Paediatrics and Child Health · doi:10.1046/j.1440-1754.2000.00593.x · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Training Primary Health Care Staff about Alcohol: A study of alcohol trainers in the UK
Albery, I. P., Durand, M. A., Heuston, J., Groves, P., Gossop, M., & Strang, J. (1997) · Drugs Education Prevention and Policy · doi:10.3109/09687639709017414 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Groves, P., Heuston, J., Albery, I. P., Gerada, C., Gossop, M., & Strang, J. (2002) · Drugs Education Prevention and Policy · doi:10.1080/09687630252694850 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
“GPs may feel they lack appropriate training (Bell et al., 1990; Roche et al., 1991) and they and other primary care staff may feel already overstretched with insuf®cient time to treat substance-misusing patients (Durand, 1994).”
BackgroundManaging opiate misusers in primary care: a local study of support and training issues
Groves, P., Heuston, J., Albery, I. P., Gerada, C., Gossop, M., & Strang, J. (2000) · Journal of Substance Use · doi:10.3109/14659890009053087 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Smith, E. L., Dugdale, E. M., McAlpine, K. J., Habibi, A. A., Niu, R., Baratz, M. D., & Freccero, D. M. (2021) · Orthopedics · doi:10.3928/01477447-20210414-10 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Establishment and evaluation of a statewide drug and alcohol specialist advisory service
Crocker, C., Burns, F., Saunders, J. B., & Cairns, D. R. (1996) · Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health · doi:10.1111/j.1467-842x.1996.tb01058.x · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Self-citationConcurrent opioid dependence and mental health problems: a review of the issues for general practice
Duffy, J., Ask, A., & MacDougall, C. (2001) · Australian Health Review · doi:10.1071/ah010188 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Why general practitioners might avoid drug and alcohol work
MacQueen, A. (1997) · Drug and Alcohol Review · doi:10.1080/09595239700186831 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Wombacher, K., Watterson, T. C., Scott, A. M., Harrington, N. G., & Martin, C. A. (2018) · Journal of Applied Communication Research · doi:10.1080/00909882.2018.1528374 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Ethnicity and Psychotherapy with HIV-infected Patients: Three Case Studies
Wicks, L. A. (1996) · Journal of Social Distress and the Homeless · doi:10.1007/bf02090459 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
“Psychological and social support have been shown to be critical factors in how a person copes with illness, and complies with medical treatment ( Rabkin, Remien, & Wilson, 1994; Salame, Rossi, Ornelas, & Sepulveda,”
BackgroundStowe, A., & WODAK, A. D. (1992) · Journal of the Royal Society of Health · doi:10.1177/146642409211200304 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Screening and Brief Intervention Practice Systems and Implementation
Muench, J. (2012) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4614-4779-5_15 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Percepciones y opiniones del médico de atención primaria sobre el consumo de alcohol
veiga, M. V., Ledo, M. D. P. R., & rodríguez, I. L. (2003) · Trastornos Adictivos · doi:10.1016/s1575-0973(03)70130-5 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Unit, F. M. R. V. L. F. H., Santos, G., & Rosário, F. (2015) · Revista Portuguesa de Clínica Geral · doi:10.32385/rpmgf.v31i6.11622 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Zafarghandi, M. B. S., Dadfar, M., Arezoomandan, R., Veisy, F., & Rod, A. B. (2019) · Illness Crisis & Loss · doi:10.1177/1054137319842750 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Leong, L. H.-L., & Tam, C. W. M. (2014) · doi:10.7287/peerj.preprints.439v1 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Primary healthcare professionals’ attitudes toward patients with current or previous drug use
Garpenhag, L., & Dahlman, D. (2024) · Scandinavian Journal of Primary Health Care · doi:10.1080/02813432.2024.2349063 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Treatment of alcohol problems.
Shand, F., Gates, J., Fawcett, J., & Mattick, R. P. (1984) · PubMed · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Intervenciones efectivas en el tratamiento de los problemas de alcohol
Segura, L., Gual, A., & Farran, J. C. (2005) · FMC - Formación Médica Continuada en Atención Primaria · doi:10.1016/s1134-2072(05)71282-2 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
The role of the medical practitioner in drug and alcohol treatment
Whelan, G. (1996) · Drug and Alcohol Review · doi:10.1080/09595239600186201 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Álcool - Impacto no indivíduo e na sociedade.
Ribeiro, C. (2008)
Cesare, M. D., Jomini, V., Selz, R., Mangin, P. J., Vaucher, P., Favrat, B., & Augsburger, M. P. (2015) · International Journal of Research -GRANTHAALAYAH · doi:10.29121/granthaalayah.v3.i9.2015.2942
Rassool, G. H. (2011) · doi:10.1007/978-0-230-34456-3_1
Hout, M. C. V., & Bingham, T. (2011)
Rosário, F., Santos, M. I., Angus, K., Pas, L., Ribeiro, C., & Fitzgerald, N. (2021) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.13545356
Rosário, F., Santos, M. I., Angus, K., Pas, L., Ribeiro, C., & Fitzgerald, N. (2021) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.13545353
Rosário, F., Santos, M. I., Angus, K., Pas, L., Ribeiro, C., & Fitzgerald, N. (2021) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.13545359
Rosário, F., Santos, M. I., Angus, K., Pas, L., Ribeiro, C., & Fitzgerald, N. (2021) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.13545362
Andersson, H. (2014) · UEL Research Repository (University of East London) · doi:10.15123/pub.4024
Early intervention for alcohol use: family physicians' motivations and perceived barriers.
(1995) · Europe PMC (PubMed Central) · Cited by 63 · see citing works
- Authors
- ROCHE, A. M., GURAY, C., & SAUNDERS, J. B.
- Affiliations
- Royal Prince Alfred Hospital (AU)
- Venue
- British Journal of Addiction
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 1991-03
- Volume
- 86
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 263-275
- ISSN
- 0952-0481 (ISSN-L)
- 2056-5178
- OpenAlex
- W2067203752
- Cited by
- 100
- References
- 27
- Citations by year
- 2024: 1 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 8 · 2019: 1 · 2018: 2 · 2015: 5 · 2014: 2 · 2013: 1 · 2012: 1
- FWCI
- 5.55
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- British Journal of Addiction (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Opioid Use Disorder Treatment
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › General Health Professions › Primary Care and Health Outcomes
- Keywords
- general practitioners, drug-related problems, alcohol problems, barriers to treatment, medical interventions, opiate users, drug prescribing, medical education
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Alcoholism, Family Practice, Female, Humans, Male, New South Wales, Physician-Patient Relations, Physician's Role, Substance-Related Disorders
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review