Risk factors for intestinal ischaemia among patients registered in a UK primary care database: a nested case-control study: Risk factor for intestinal ischaemia
Open accessAbstract
BACKGROUND: Intestinal ischaemia, including ischaemic colitis and acute mesenteric ischaemia, causes significant morbidity and mortality. Few population-based studies have estimated incidence and potential risk factors for this disease. AIMS: To estimate the incidence of intestinal ischaemia and identify the associated risk factors in cohorts: (i) patients with irritable bowel syndrome and/or chronic constipation (IBS/CC/both), (ii) individuals free of these conditions. METHODS: Population-based case-control analysis nested in a cohort of patients with first ever recorded diagnosis of IBS/CC/both and a cohort free of these conditions from general population using the General Practice Research Database. RESULTS: Of 78 cases of intestinal ischaemia, 71 were from general population, seven from the IBS/CC/both cohort. Incidence rate of intestinal ischaemia in IBS/CC/both patients vs. general population was 4.49:1.09 per 100,000 person-years; age- and gender-adjusted incidence rate ratio (95% CI) was 2.7 (1.2-5.9). Inflammatory bowel disease and heart failure showed an association with ischaemic colitis [OR (95% CI): 4.2 (0.5-38.4) and 5.6 (2.2-14.1)], but none with acute mesenteric ischaemia. Diabetes and prior cardiovascular surgery were associated with higher risk of acute mesenteric ischaemia, but showed no association with ischaemic colitis. CONCLUSIONS: Results suggest that different risk factors are associated with acute mesenteric ischaemia and ischaemic colitis. However, due to small number of patients, associations should be carefully interpreted.
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In the general population studies, the proportion of women among acute mesenteric ischaemia cases was 58.3% (95% CI 56.5 to 60.2).
“The studies included in our analysis of the incidence in the general population, indicate a significantly higher proportion of women, at 58.3% (95% CI 56.5 to 60.2).”
From Incidence and outcomes of acute mesenteric ischaemia: a systematic review and meta-analysis (2022) · cites this paper as [18]
The mean incidence of acute mesenteric ischaemia in the general population was 6.2 per 100 000 person years (95% CI 1.9 to 12.9).
“The mean incidence of AMI was 6.2 (95% CI 1.9 to 12.9) per 100 000 person years.”
From Incidence and outcomes of acute mesenteric ischaemia: a systematic review and meta-analysis (2022) · cites this paper as [18]
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Patología vascular mesentérica
Herrero, I. P., Garrido, R. P., Crespo, A. S., & Álvarez, C. A. (2024) · Medicine - Programa de Formación Médica Continuada Acreditado · doi:10.1016/j.med.2024.06.004
Clinical aspects of acute mesenteric ischaemia
Matković, Z., Maličević, U., Bojić, M. G., Krivokuća, A., Đukanović, Đ., Đekić-Matković, N., & Aleksić, Z. (2024) · Scripta Medica · doi:10.5937/scriptamed55-50514
- Authors
- Huerta, C., Rivero, E., Montoro, M. A., & García-Rodriguez, L. A.
- Affiliations
- Centro Español de Investigación Farmacoepidemiológica (ES)
- Hospital General San Jorge (ES)
- Venue
- Alimentary Pharmacology & Therapeutics
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2011-03-01
- Volume
- 33
- Issue
- 8
- Pages
- 969-978
- ISSN
- 0269-2813 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1579783159
- Cited by
- 60
- References
- 39
- Citations by year
- 2025: 2 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 5 · 2020: 7 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 1 · 2017: 1 · 2016: 8 · 2015: 6 · 2014: 6 · 2013: 5 · 2012: 3
- FWCI
- 4.57
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Alimentary Pharmacology & Therapeutics (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- HAL (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Trinity's Access to Research Output (TARA) (Trinity College Dublin) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Novartis Farmacéutica
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Surgery › Abdominal vascular conditions and treatments
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Gastroenterology › Gastrointestinal motility and disorders
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Surgery › Intestinal and Peritoneal Adhesions
- Keywords
- intestinal ischemia, ischemic colitis, acute mesenteric ischemia, risk factors, incidence, irritable bowel syndrome, chronic constipation, inflammatory bowel disease, heart failure, diabetes mellitus, cardiovascular surgery
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Constipation, Female, United Kingdom, Humans, Intestines, Ischemia, Male, Middle Aged, Primary Health Care, Risk Factors, Vascular Diseases, Incidence, Case-Control Studies, Colitis, Ischemic, Irritable Bowel Syndrome, Mesenteric Ischemia
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