The DOI matches its Crossref record; 12 of the 12 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Pharmaceutical innovation by the seven UK‐owned pharmaceutical companies (1964‐1985).
Open accessAbstract
1 A total of three hundred and nineteen new chemical entities (NCEs) were investigated in man for the first time between 1964 and 1985 by seven UK‐owned pharmaceutical companies. The majority (96.2%), were self‐originated by the UK company or one of its overseas subsidiaries. 2 There was an increase in the number of NCEs investigated each year in man, doubling from an average of 12 per year up to 1980, to over 20 per year between 1981 and 1985. The majority of first drug evaluations in human volunteers were carried out in the UK (92.2%), in contrast to evaluation of new medicines in patients, where 42.9% were first tested outside the UK. 3 The majority of NCEs evaluated in man (78%), were in four therapeutic classes: anti‐infectives (32%), anti‐allergics (22%), drugs acting on the central nervous system (13%) and cardiovascular system agents (11%). 4 By the end of 1985, 49 (15.4%) of these NCEs had been marketed in the UK and 198 (62.0%) discontinued from further development. The main reasons for termination were inappropriate pharmacokinetics in man (39.4%), and lack of clinical efficacy (29.3%). 5 Average development times increased from less than 2 years between 1964 and 1965, to around 8 years in the 1980s with a consequent reduction in the effective patent life.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“One of the main reasons associated with the termination of drug development is inappropriate pharmacokinetic (PK) properties in humans [1].”
From Interpretation of Non-Clinical Data for Prediction of Human Pharmacokinetic Parameters: In Vitro-In Vivo Extrapolation and Allometric Scaling (2019) · cites this paper as [1]
Citations
Cites
New drug development in the United States, 1963 through 1984
Mattison, N., Trimble, A. G., & Lasagna, L. C. (1988) · Clinical Pharmacology & Therapeutics · doi:10.1038/clpt.1988.35 · Cited by 53
Drug innovation—what's slowing it down?
Steward, F., & Wibberley, G. (1980) · Nature · doi:10.1038/284118a0 · Cited by 44
The rate of development of new drugs in the United States, 1963 through 1975
Wardell, W. M., Hassar, M., & Anavekar, S. N. (1978) · Clinical Pharmacology & Therapeutics · doi:10.1002/cpt1978242133 · Cited by 32
A survey of products licensed in the United Kingdom from 1971‐1981.
Griffin, J. L., & Diggle, G. E. (1981) · British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2125.1981.tb01251.x · Cited by 27
The Measurement of Pharmaceutical Innovation
Wardell, W. M., & DiRaddo, J. (1980) · The Journal of Clinical Pharmacology · doi:10.1002/j.1552-4604.1980.tb01660.x · Cited by 21
Pharmaceuticals in seven nations
Chew, R., Smith, G. T., & Wells, N. E. J. (1985) · Monographs · Cited by 18
Trends in the development of new medicines by UK‐owned pharmaceutical companies (1964‐1980).
Prentis, R., & Walker, S. (1986) · British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2125.1986.tb05219.x · Cited by 16
Self-citationSpeirs, C., & Griffin, J. P. (1983) · British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2125.1983.tb01545.x · Cited by 15
Wardell, W. M., & Le, S. (1983) · PubMed · Cited by 10
The development of self-originated new drugs by Swiss pharmaceutical firms, 1960–1980
Mattison, N., Thomas, E., Trimble, A. G., & Wardell, W. M. (1984) · Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology · doi:10.1016/0273-2300(84)90038-2 · Cited by 10
Research works printed but not linked: 7
- Hass A. E., 1985, New drugs: Their market life and safety, Pharm. J., 234, 235
- Lumley C. E., 1987, Trends in research and development expenditure by the UK pharmaceutical industry (1982–84), Pharm. Med.
- Reis‐Arndt E., 1975, New pharmaceutical agents 1961–1973, Drugs made in Germany, 18, 123
- Reis‐Arndt E., 1982, 20 Jahre Arzneimittelentwick — lung — Neue pharmazeutische Wirkstoffe 1961–1980, Pharmac. Ind., 44, 1115
- Speirs C. J. Saunders R. M.&Griffin J. P.(1984).The UK Clinical Trial Exemption scheme — its effects on investment in researchPharm. Int. Oct. 254–256.
- Walker S. R., 1982, Innovation and drug development — Can the process be expedited, BIRA Journal, 1, 34
- Walker S. R., 1985, Drug Research & Pharmaceutical Patents, Pharm. J., 234, 11
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 101–200 of 474
Roles of Individual Human Cytochrome P450 Enzymes in Drug Metabolism
Guengerich, F. P. (2024) · Pharmacological Reviews · doi:10.1124/pharmrev.124.001173 · Cited by 68
Validation of Early Human Dose Prediction: A Key Metric for Compound Progression in Drug Discovery
Page, K. (2015) · Molecular Pharmaceutics · doi:10.1021/acs.molpharmaceut.5b00840 · Cited by 63
Hultman, I., Vedin, C., Abrahamsson, A., Winiwarter, S., & Darnell, M. (2016) · Molecular Pharmaceutics · doi:10.1021/acs.molpharmaceut.6b00396 · Cited by 64
Impact of preformulation on drug development
Bharate, S. S., & Vishwakarma, R. A. (2013) · Expert Opinion on Drug Delivery · doi:10.1517/17425247.2013.783563 · Cited by 63
High-Throughput Prediction of Blood−Brain Partitioning: A Thermodynamic Approach
Keserű, G. M., & Molnár, L. M. (2000) · Journal of Chemical Information and Computer Sciences · doi:10.1021/ci000043z · Cited by 62
Khinast, J., Baumgartner, R., & Roblegg, E. (2013) · AAPS PharmSciTech · doi:10.1208/s12249-013-9946-0 · Cited by 61
Pelkonen, O., Myllynen, P. K., Taavitsainen, P., Boobis, A. R., Watts, P. S., Lake, B. G., Price, R. J., Renwick, A. B., Gómez‐Lechón, M. J., Castell, J. V., et al. (2001) · Xenobiotica · doi:10.1080/00498250110055479 · Cited by 61
Implications of polymorphic cytochrome p450-dependent drug metabolism for drug development.
Ingelman‐Sundberg, M. (2001) · PubMed · Cited by 61
Solid Dispersions : An Approach to Enhance the Bioavailability of Poorly Water-Soluble Drugs
Das, S. K. (2013) · International Journal of Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Technology · doi:10.47893/ijppt.2013.1006 · Cited by 60
Defining “Innovativeness” in Drug Development: A Systematic Review
Kesselheim, A. S., Wang, B., & Avorn, J. (2013) · Clinical Pharmacology & Therapeutics · doi:10.1038/clpt.2013.115 · Cited by 59
Role of pharmacokinetics in the discovery and development of indinavir
Lin, J. H. (1999) · Advanced Drug Delivery Reviews · doi:10.1016/s0169-409x(99)00018-6 · Cited by 59
Stoner, C. L., Cleton, A., Johnson, K., Oh, D.-M., Hallak, H., Brodfuehrer, J., Surendran, N., & Han, H. (2003) · International Journal of Pharmaceutics · doi:10.1016/j.ijpharm.2003.09.006 · Cited by 59
Niwa, T., Shimabara, H., Kondo, M., & Danjo, K. (2009) · International Journal of Pharmaceutics · doi:10.1016/j.ijpharm.2009.08.011 · Cited by 56
Louvel, J., Guo, D. M., Agliardi, M., Mocking, T. A. M., Kars, R., Pham, T. P., Xia, L., de Vries, H., Brussee, J., Heitman, L. H., et al. (2014) · Journal of Medicinal Chemistry · doi:10.1021/jm401643m · Cited by 56
Bumped Kinase Inhibitors as therapy for apicomplexan parasitic diseases: lessons learned
Choi, R., Hulverson, M. A., Huang, W., Vidadala, R. S. R., Whitman, G. R., Barrett, L. K., Schaefer, D. A., Betzer, D. P., Riggs, M. W., Doggett, J. S., et al. (2020) · International Journal for Parasitology · doi:10.1016/j.ijpara.2020.01.006 · Cited by 52
Compound Classification Using Image‐Based Cellular Phenotypes
Adams, C. L., Kutsyy, V., Coleman, D. A., Cong, G., Crompton, A. M., Elias, K. A., Oestreicher, D. R., Trautman, J. K., & Vaisberg, E. (2006) · Methods in Enzymology · doi:10.1016/s0076-6879(06)14024-0 · Cited by 51
Clinical attrition due to biased preclinical assessments of potential efficacy
Lindner, M. D. (2007) · Pharmacology & Therapeutics · doi:10.1016/j.pharmthera.2007.05.002 · Cited by 49
Validating ADME QSAR Models Using Marketed Drugs
Siramshetty, V. B., Williams, J., Nguyễn, Ð.-T., Neyra, J., Southall, N. T., Mathé, E. A., Xu, X., & Shah, P. (2021) · SLAS DISCOVERY · doi:10.1177/24725552211017520 · Cited by 58
Lundquist, S., & Renftel, M. (2002) · Vascular Pharmacology · doi:10.1016/s1537-1891(02)00203-3 · Cited by 54
Abou-Gharbia, M. A., & Childers, W. E. (2014) · Journal of Medicinal Chemistry · doi:10.1021/jm401564r · Cited by 52
Valic, M. S., Halim, M., Schimmer, P., & Zheng, G. (2020) · Journal of Controlled Release · doi:10.1016/j.jconrel.2020.04.002 · Cited by 49
Hagenbuch, B., Stieger, B., & Locher, K. (2024) · Pharmacological Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.pharmr.2024.100023 · Cited by 49
In vitro methods to assess drug precipitation
Dai, W. (2010) · International Journal of Pharmaceutics · doi:10.1016/j.ijpharm.2010.03.040 · Cited by 49
ADME properties evaluation in drug discovery: in silico prediction of blood–brain partitioning
Zhu, L., Zhao, J., Zhang, Y., Zhou, W., Yin, L., Wang, Y., Fan, Y., Chen, Y., & Liu, H. (2018) · Molecular Diversity · doi:10.1007/s11030-018-9866-8 · Cited by 48
Cyclodextrin in drug delivery: Exploring scaffolds, properties, and cutting-edge applications
Singh, P., & Mahar, R. (2024) · International Journal of Pharmaceutics · doi:10.1016/j.ijpharm.2024.124485 · Cited by 47
Approaches to higher-throughput pharmacokinetics (HTPK) in drug discovery
Watt, A. P., Morrison, D., & Evans, D. C. (2000) · Drug Discovery Today · doi:10.1016/s1359-6446(99)01434-8 · Cited by 47
Nitrendipine Nanocrystals: Its Preparation, Characterization, and In Vitro–In Vivo Evaluation
Quan, P., Xia, D., Piao, H., Piao, H., Shi, K., Jia, Y., & Cui, F. (2011) · AAPS PharmSciTech · doi:10.1208/s12249-011-9682-2 · Cited by 47
Fabini, E., & Danielson, U. H. (2017) · Journal of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Analysis · doi:10.1016/j.jpba.2017.03.054 · Cited by 49
dendPoint: a web resource for dendrimer pharmacokinetics investigation and prediction
Kaminskas, L. M., Pires, D. E. V., & Ascher, D. B. (2019) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-019-51789-3 · Cited by 46
Formulation and Evaluation of Liquisolid Compacts for Olmesartan Medoxomil
Prajapati, S. T., Bulchandani, H. H., Patel, D. M., Dumaniya, S. K., & Patel, C. N. (2013) · Journal of Drug Delivery · doi:10.1155/2013/870579 · Cited by 47
Lee, S., Jung, I.-I., Kim, J., Lim, G., & Ryu, J. (2007) · The Journal of Supercritical Fluids · doi:10.1016/j.supflu.2007.09.006 · Cited by 46
Executive (dys)function after stroke: special considerations for behavioral pharmacology
Povroznik, J. M., Ozga, J. E., Haar, C. V., & Engler-Chiurazzi, E. B. (2018) · Behavioural Pharmacology · doi:10.1097/fbp.0000000000000432 · Cited by 48
QSAR modeling of β-lactam binding to human serum proteins
Hall, L. M., Hall, L. H., & Kier, L. B. (2003) · Journal of Computer-Aided Molecular Design · doi:10.1023/a:1025309604656 · Cited by 45
Lu, D., Ma, Z., Zhang, T., Zhang, X., & Wu, B. (2015) · Xenobiotica · doi:10.3109/00498254.2015.1047812 · Cited by 44
Andersson, T. B., Sjöberg, H., Hoffmann, K., Boobis, A. R., Watts, P. S., Edwards, R. J., Lake, B. G., Price, R. J., Renwick, A. B., Gómez-Lechón, M. J., et al. (2001) · PubMed · Cited by 44
Complementary new approaches enable repositioning of failed drug candidates
Tartaglia, L. A. (2006) · Expert Opinion on Investigational Drugs · doi:10.1517/13543784.15.11.1295 · Cited by 44
Gruppo, V., Johnson, C. M., Marietta, K. S., Scherman, H., Zink, E. E., Crick, D. C., Adams, L. B., Orme, I. M., & Lenaerts, A. J. M. (2006) · Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy · doi:10.1128/aac.50.4.1245-1250.2006 · Cited by 44
Wang, R., Zhang, Z., Liu, B., Xue, J., Liu, F., Tang, T., Liu, W., Feng, F., & Qu, W. (2021) · Biomaterials Science · doi:10.1039/d0bm02221g · Cited by 46
Iwata, H., Matsuo, T., Mamada, H., Motomura, T., Matsushita, M., Fujiwara, T., Maeda, K., & D, K. H. M. (2021) · Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.xphs.2021.01.020 · Cited by 42
Artificial neural network models for prediction of intestinal permeability of oligopeptides
Jung, E., Kim, J., Kim, M., Jung, D. H., Rhee, H., Shin, J., Choi, K., Kang, S., Kim, M.-K., Yun, C., et al. (2007) · BMC Bioinformatics · doi:10.1186/1471-2105-8-245 · Cited by 42
Early metabolism evaluation making traditional Chinese medicine effective and safe therapeutics
Liu, Y., & Yang, L. (2006) · Journal of Zhejiang University SCIENCE B · doi:10.1631/jzus.2006.b0099 · Cited by 43
Oja, M., & Maran, U. (2018) · European Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.ejps.2018.07.014 · Cited by 41
Moodley, R., Mashaba, C., Rakodi, G. H., Ncube, N. B., Maphoru, M. V., Balogun, M. O., Jordan, A., Warner, D. F., Khan, R. B., & Tukulula, M. (2022) · Pharmaceuticals · doi:10.3390/ph15050576 · Cited by 43
Clinical investigators as critical determinants in pharmaceutical innovation
Flowers, C. R., & Melmon, K. L. (1997) · Nature Medicine · doi:10.1038/nm0297-136 · Cited by 41
Improved early clinical development through human microdosing studies
Wilding, I. R., & Bell, J. A. (2005) · Drug Discovery Today · doi:10.1016/s1359-6446(05)03509-9 · Cited by 40
Lipophilicity in trans-bilayer transport and subcellular pharmacokinetics
Baláž, Š. (2000) · Perspectives in Drug Discovery and Design · doi:10.1023/a:1008775707749 · Cited by 40
Microdialysis in Drug Discovery
Höcht, C., Opezzo, J. A. W., & Taira, C. A. (2004) · Current Drug Discovery Technologies · doi:10.2174/1570163043334848 · Cited by 39
Zhang, X., Dong, D., Wang, H., Ma, Z., Wang, Y., & Wu, B. (2015) · Molecular Pharmaceutics · doi:10.1021/mp5008019 · Cited by 38
Compound high-quality criteria: a new vision to guide the development of drugs, current situation
Mignani, S. M., Huber, S., Tomás, H., Rodrigues, J., & Majoral, J. (2016) · Drug Discovery Today · doi:10.1016/j.drudis.2016.01.005 · Cited by 39
Bajaj, A., Rao, M. R. P., Khole, I., & Munjapara, G. (2012) · Drug Development and Industrial Pharmacy · doi:10.3109/03639045.2012.683440 · Cited by 38
Nyoni, N. T. P., Ncube, N. B., Kubheka, M. X., Mkhwanazi, N. P., Senzani, S., Singh, T., & Tukulula, M. (2023) · Bioorganic Chemistry · doi:10.1016/j.bioorg.2023.106904 · Cited by 37
Niwa, T., Miura, S., & Danjo, K. (2011) · Pharmaceutical Research · doi:10.1007/s11095-011-0465-y · Cited by 37
Design of Tunable Multicomponent Polymers as Modular Vehicles To Solubilize Highly Lipophilic Drugs
Ting, J., Navale, T. S., Bates, F. S., & Reineke, T. M. (2014) · Macromolecules · doi:10.1021/ma501839s · Cited by 37
Zhao, W., Zhao, W., Lu, Yuan, Y., Liu, Yang, Zeng, Wang, & Hong (2011) · International Journal of Nanomedicine · doi:10.2147/ijn.s21373 · Cited by 36
Cancer risk of petrochemical workers exposed to airborne PAHs in industrial Lanzhou City, China
Wang, L., Zhao, Y., Xianying, L., Huang, T., Wang, Y., Gao, H. R., & Ma, J. (2015) · Environmental Science and Pollution Research · doi:10.1007/s11356-015-5203-2 · Cited by 35
The continuing evolution of the drug discovery process in the pharmaceutical industry
Ratti, E., & Trist, D. G. (2001) · Il Farmaco · doi:10.1016/s0014-827x(01)01019-9 · Cited by 35
Saikia, N., Rajkhowa, S., & Deka, R. C. (2013) · Journal of Computer-Aided Molecular Design · doi:10.1007/s10822-013-9638-6 · Cited by 36
The Development, Characterization, and Application of an OATP1B1 Inhibition Assay in Drug Discovery
Soars, M. G., Barton, P., Ismair, M. G., Jupp, R., & Riley, R. J. (2012) · Drug Metabolism and Disposition · doi:10.1124/dmd.111.042382 · Cited by 34
Structure-kinetics relationships of Capadenoson derivatives as adenosine A 1 receptor agonists
Louvel, J., Guo, D. M., Soethoudt, M., Mocking, T. A. M., Lenselink, E. B., Mulder‐Krieger, T., Heitman, L. H., & IJzerman, A. P. (2015) · European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry · doi:10.1016/j.ejmech.2015.07.023 · Cited by 34
Design of drugs through a consideration of drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics
Smith, D. A. (1994) · European Journal of Drug Metabolism and Pharmacokinetics · doi:10.1007/bf03188921 · Cited by 34
Daga, P. R., Bolger, M. B., Haworth, I. S., Clark, R. D., & Martin, E. J. (2018) · Molecular Pharmaceutics · doi:10.1021/acs.molpharmaceut.7b00972 · Cited by 33
Gunturi, S. B., & Ramamurthi, N. (2007) · QSAR & Combinatorial Science · doi:10.1002/qsar.200630094 · Cited by 33
Li, J., Liu, Y., Zhang, J.-W., Hong Kui, W. E. I., & Yang, L. (2006) · PubMed · Cited by 33
Wang, N., Deng, Z., Huang, C., Dong, J. N., Zhu, M.-F., Yao, Z., Chen, A. F., Lü, A., Mi, Q., & Cao, D. (2017) · Chemometrics and Intelligent Laboratory Systems · doi:10.1016/j.chemolab.2017.09.005 · Cited by 32
Importance of tacit knowledge in incremental innovation
Okuyama, R. (2017) · Journal of strategy and management · doi:10.1108/jsma-02-2016-0016 · Cited by 31
Wu, S., Zhu, H., Gu, J. H., Zhang, L., Teraishi, F., Davis, J. J., Jacob, D., & Fang, B. (2004) · Cancer Research · doi:10.1158/0008-5472.can-03-2790 · Cited by 31
Santos, C. I. A. V., Ribeiro, A. C. F., & Esteso, M. A. (2019) · Biomolecules · doi:10.3390/biom9050196 · Cited by 31
Hugo, M., Kunath, K., & Dressman, J. (2012) · Drug Development and Industrial Pharmacy · doi:10.3109/03639045.2012.685176 · Cited by 31
Humphrey, M., & Smith, D. A. (1992) · Xenobiotica · doi:10.3109/00498259209053137 · Cited by 30
Li, R., Quan, P., Liu, D., Wei, F., Zhang, Q., & Xu, Q. (2009) · AAPS PharmSciTech · doi:10.1208/s12249-009-9317-z · Cited by 29
Jafarisani, M., Bathaie, S. Z., & Mousavi, M. F. (2017) · Journal of Biomolecular Structure and Dynamics · doi:10.1080/07391102.2017.1331865 · Cited by 29
Mehta, S. S. (2008) · Cited by 29
A New Approach for β-cyclodextrin Conjugated Drug Delivery System in Cancer Therapy
Kumar, P. V., & Sheng, T. M. (2021) · Current Drug Delivery · doi:10.2174/1567201818666211006103452 · Cited by 28
Web resources for drug toxicity
Wolfgang, G. H. I., & Johnson, D. E. (2002) · Toxicology · doi:10.1016/s0300-483x(02)00022-7 · Cited by 28
Effect of diverse datasets on the predictive capability of ADME models in drug discovery
Grass, G. M., & Sinko, P. J. (2001) · Drug Discovery Today · doi:10.1016/s1359-6446(01)00150-7 · Cited by 28
Lin, K., Zhang, C., Bai, R., & Duan, H. (2025) · Journal of Medicinal Chemistry · doi:10.1021/acs.jmedchem.5c00712 · Cited by 30
Wais, U., Jackson, A. W., Zuo, Y., Xiang, Y., He, T., & Zhang, H. (2015) · Journal of Controlled Release · doi:10.1016/j.jconrel.2015.12.022 · Cited by 27
Bahr, M., Modi, D., Patel, S., Campbell, G. A., & Stockdale, G. (2019) · Journal of Pharmacy & Pharmaceutical Sciences · doi:10.18433/jpps30347 · Cited by 26
Kotecha, J., Shah, S. A., Rathod, I. S., & Subbaiah, G. (2006) · International Journal of Pharmaceutics · doi:10.1016/j.ijpharm.2006.10.010 · Cited by 26
Computational modeling of P450s for toxicity prediction
Mishra, N. K. (2011) · Expert Opinion on Drug Metabolism & Toxicology · doi:10.1517/17425255.2011.611501 · Cited by 26
Results of molecular docking as descriptors to predict human serum albumin binding affinity
Chen, L., & Chen, X. (2011) · Journal of Molecular Graphics and Modelling · doi:10.1016/j.jmgm.2011.11.003 · Cited by 25
Applications of machine learning and computational intelligence to drug discovery and development
Hecht, D. (2010) · Drug Development Research · doi:10.1002/ddr.20402 · Cited by 24
Hassouna, F., Dahab, M. A. E., Fulem, M., Haiek, A. D. L., Laachachi, A., Kopecký, D., & Šoóš, M. (2019) · Journal of Drug Delivery Science and Technology · doi:10.1016/j.jddst.2019.101182 · Cited by 24
Li, H., Yap, C. W., Xue, Y. W., Li, Z. R., Ung, C. Y., Han, L., & Chen, Y. (2005) · Drug Development Research · doi:10.1002/ddr.20044 · Cited by 24
Cai, H., Stoner, C. L., Reddy, A., Freiwald, S., Smith, D., Winters, R. T., Stankovic, C. J., & Surendran, N. (2005) · International Journal of Pharmaceutics · doi:10.1016/j.ijpharm.2005.11.002 · Cited by 24
New Approaches to the Use of Pharmacokinetics in Toxicology and Drug Development
Campbell, D. B., & Ings, R. M. J. (1988) · Human Toxicology · doi:10.1177/096032718800700515 · Cited by 24
Lagorce, D., Reynès, C., Camproux, A., Miteva, M. A., Spérandio, O., & Villoutreix, B. O. (2010) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9780470915110.ch2 · Cited by 25
Chibale, K., Masimirembwa, C. M., & Davies-Coleman, M. (2012) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-28175-4 · Cited by 25
Wu, Z., Xian, Z., Ma, W., Liu, Q., Huang, X., Xiong, B., He, S., & Zhang, W. (2021) · Computer Methods and Programs in Biomedicine · doi:10.1016/j.cmpb.2021.105943 · Cited by 25
Enhancement of Drug Solubility in Supramolecular and Colloidal Systems
Süle, A., Szente, L., & Csempesz, F. (2008) · Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences · doi:10.1002/jps.21437 · Cited by 23
Do Drug Metabolism and Pharmacokinetic Departments Make Any Contribution to Drug Discovery?
Smith, D. A., Schmid, E. F., & Jones, B. (2002) · Clinical Pharmacokinetics · doi:10.2165/00003088-200241130-00001 · Cited by 23
Shahlaei, M., Fassihi, A., Saghaie, L., Arkan, E., Madadkar‐Sobhani, A., & Pourhossein, A. (2011) · Journal of Enzyme Inhibition and Medicinal Chemistry · doi:10.3109/14756366.2011.618991 · Cited by 22
Niwa, T., Shimabara, H., & Danjo, K. (2010) · Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin · doi:10.1248/cpb.58.195 · Cited by 22
Studies of intestinal drug transport using an in silico epithelio-mimetic device
Liu, Y., & Hunt, C. A. (2005) · Biosystems · doi:10.1016/j.biosystems.2005.06.008 · Cited by 22
Monro, A. M., & Mehta, D. (1996) · Clinical Pharmacology & Therapeutics · doi:10.1016/s0009-9236(96)80002-6 · Cited by 22
Gupta, K. K., Sharma, K. K., Chandra, H., Panwar, H., Bhardwaj, N., Altwaijry, N., Alsfouk, A. A., Dlamini, Z., Afzal, O., Altamimi, A. S. A., et al. (2022) · Frontiers in Oncology · doi:10.3389/fonc.2022.950835 · Cited by 20
Li, J., Yanagisawa, K., Yoshikawa, Y., Ohue, M., & Akiyama, Y. (2021) · Bioinformatics · doi:10.1093/bioinformatics/btab726 · Cited by 21
Machine learning algorithms for the prediction of hERG and CYP450 binding in drug development
Klon, A. E. (2010) · Expert Opinion on Drug Metabolism & Toxicology · doi:10.1517/17425255.2010.489550 · Cited by 21
Toward an integrated human clearance prediction strategy that minimizes animal use
Beaumont, K. C., Gardner, I. B., Chapman, K. L., Hall, M., & Rowland, M. (2011) · Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences · doi:10.1002/jps.22635 · Cited by 21
Basavaraj, S. N., Sihorkar, V., Kumar, T. R., Sundaramurthi, P., Srinivas, N. R., Venkatesh, P., Mullangi, R., & Singh, S. K. (2006) · Pharmaceutical Development and Technology · doi:10.1080/10837450600770577 · Cited by 21
Metadata
- Authors
- Prentis, R., Lis, Y., & Walker, Sr.
- Venue
- British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 1988-03
- Volume
- 25
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 387-396
- ISSN
- 0306-5251 (ISSN-L)
- 1365-2125
- PMC
- PMC1386364
- OpenAlex
- W2117753715
- Cited by
- 471
- References
- 12
- Citations by year
- 2025: 8 · 2024: 7 · 2023: 11 · 2022: 16 · 2021: 12 · 2020: 10 · 2019: 14 · 2018: 13 · 2017: 17 · 2016: 16 · 2015: 23 · 2014: 22 · 2013: 21 · 2012: 24
- FWCI
- 8.40
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Economics, Econometrics and Finance › Economics and Econometrics › Pharmaceutical Economics and Policy
- Health Sciences › Nursing › Issues, ethics and legal aspects › Pharmaceutical industry and healthcare
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pharmacology (medical) › Historical Medical Research and Treatments
- Keywords
- pharmaceutical innovation, new chemical entities, drug development, drug development time, patent life, drug discontinuation, anti-infective agents, antiallergic drugs, central nervous system drugs, cardiovascular drugs
- MeSH terms
- Chemistry, Pharmaceutical, Drug Industry, United Kingdom, Humans, Research
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review