The DOI matches its Crossref record; 6 of the 6 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Skin microbiota: a source of disease or defence?
Open accessAbstract
Microbes found on the skin are usually regarded as pathogens, potential pathogens or innocuous symbiotic organisms. Advances in microbiology and immunology are revising our understanding of the molecular mechanisms of microbial virulence and the specific events involved in the host-microbe interaction. Current data contradict some historical classifications of cutaneous microbiota and suggest that these organisms may protect the host, defining them not as simple symbiotic microbes but rather as mutualistic. This review will summarize current information on bacterial skin flora including Staphylococcus, Corynebacterium, Propionibacterium, Streptococcus and Pseudomonas. Specifically, the review will discuss our current understanding of the cutaneous microbiota as well as shifting paradigms in the interpretation of the roles microbes play in skin health and disease.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Neutrophil Extracellular Traps Kill Bacteria
Brinkmann, V., Reichard, U., Goosmann, C., Fauler, B., Uhlemann, Y., Weiss, D. S., Weinrauch, Y., & Zychlinsky, A. (2004) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1092385 · Cited by 10,268
Nasal Carriage as a Source of Staphylococcus aureus Bacteremia
von Eiff, C., Becker, K., Machka, K., Stammer, H., & Peters, G. (2001) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm200101043440102 · Cited by 1,984
Liu, G. Y., Essex, A., Buchanan, J. T., Datta, V., Hoffman, H. M., Bastian, J. F., Fierer, J., & Nizet, V. (2005) · The Journal of Experimental Medicine · doi:10.1084/jem.20050846 · Cited by 752
Self-citationHeilmann, C., Hussain, M., Peters, G., & Götz, F. (1997) · Molecular Microbiology · doi:10.1046/j.1365-2958.1997.4101774.x · Cited by 700
A Pseudomonas aeruginosa quorum‐sensing molecule influences Candida albicans morphology
Hogan, D. A., Vik, Å., & Kolter, R. (2004) · Molecular Microbiology · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2958.2004.04349.x · Cited by 575
Le Leu, R. K., Brown, I. L., Hu, Y., Bird, A. R., Jackson, M., Esterman, A., & Young, G. P. (2005) · The Journal of Nutrition · doi:10.1093/jn/135.5.996 · Cited by 215
Cited by
Grice, E. A., & Segre, J. A. (2011) · Nature Reviews Microbiology · doi:10.1038/nrmicro2537 · Cited by 3,143
Gupta, V. K., Paul, S., & Dutta, C. (2017) · Frontiers in Microbiology · doi:10.3389/fmicb.2017.01162 · Cited by 1,019
Bacterial diversity in the oral cavity of 10 healthy individuals
Bik, E. M., Long, C. D., Armitage, G. C., Loomer, P., Emerson, J., Mongodin, E. F., Nelson, K. E., Gill, S. R., Fraser-Liggett, C. M., & Relman, D. A. (2010) · The ISME Journal · doi:10.1038/ismej.2010.30 · Cited by 651
Pierson, L. S., & Pierson, E. A. (2010) · Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology · doi:10.1007/s00253-010-2509-3 · Cited by 560
The microbiome in patients with atopic dermatitis
Paller, A. S., Kong, H. H., Seed, P., Naik, S., Scharschmidt, T. C., Gallo, R. L., Luger, T., & Irvine, A. D. (2019) · Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology · doi:10.1016/j.jaci.2018.11.015 · Cited by 525
Self-citation
Metadata
- Authors
- Cogen, A. L., Nizet, V., & Gallo, R. L.
- Venue
- British Journal of Dermatology
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 2008-02-11
- Volume
- 158
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 442-455
- ISSN
- 0007-0963 (ISSN-L)
- 1365-2133
- OpenAlex
- W2105570709
- Cited by
- 952
- References
- 6
- FWCI
- 27.10
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Skin microbiota: a source of disease or defence? https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1111/j.1365-2133.2008.08437.x
- The paper
- Cogen, A. L., Nizet, V., & Gallo, R. L. (2008). Skin microbiota: a source of disease or defence? British Journal of Dermatology. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2133.2008.08437.x
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
