Review: Ecological networks – beyond food webs

Collective dynamics of ‘small-world’ networks

Watts, D. J., & Strogatz, S. H. (1998) · Nature · doi:10.1038/30918 · Cited by 43,060 · see citing works

Exploring complex networks

Strogatz, S. H. (2001) · Nature · doi:10.1038/35065725 · Cited by 8,236 · see citing works

TOWARD A METABOLIC THEORY OF ECOLOGY

Brown, J. H., Gillooly, J. F., Allen, A. P., Savage, V. M., & West, G. B. (2004) · Ecology · doi:10.1890/03-9000 · Cited by 7,779 · see citing works

Catastrophic shifts in ecosystems

Scheffer, M., Carpenter, S., Foley, J. A., Folke, C., & Walker, B. (2001) · Nature · doi:10.1038/35098000 · Cited by 7,510 · see citing works

On the origin of species by means of natural selection, or, The preservation of favoured races in the struggle for life /

Darwin, C. R., Darwin, C. R., & Edmonds & Remnants (1859) · J. Murray eBooks · doi:10.5962/bhl.title.59991 · Cited by 7,019 · see citing works

Concluding Remarks

Hutchinson, G. E. (1957) · Cold Spring Harbor Symposia on Quantitative Biology · doi:10.1101/sqb.1957.022.01.039 · Cited by 6,228 · see citing works

The Ecological Implications of Body Size

Peters, R. H. (1983) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511608551 · Cited by 5,757 · see citing works

On the origin of species by means of natural selection, or, The preservation of favoured races in the struggle for life

Darwin, C. R., Murray, J. J., Sons, W. C. A., & Evans., B. &. (1859) · doi:10.5962/bhl.title.82303 · Cited by 5,610 · see citing works

The small-world problem

Milgram, S. (1967) · PsycEXTRA Dataset · doi:10.1037/e400002009-005 · Cited by 5,528 · see citing works

Stability and Complexity in Model Ecosystems

May, R. M. (2001) · Princeton University Press eBooks · doi:10.1515/9780691206912 · Cited by 5,229 · see citing works

STABILITY AND COMPLEXITY IN MODEL ECOSYSTEMS

Schoener, T. W., & May, R. M. (1974) · Evolution · doi:10.1111/j.1558-5646.1974.tb00784.x · Cited by 3,989 · see citing works

Functional cartography of complex metabolic networks

Guimerà, R., & Nunes Amaral, L. A. (2005) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature03288 · Cited by 3,983 · see citing works

The Trophic‐Dynamic Aspect of Ecology

Lindeman, R. L. (1942) · Ecology · doi:10.2307/1930126 · Cited by 3,437 · see citing works

The diversity–stability debate

McCann, K. S. (2000) · Nature · doi:10.1038/35012234 · Cited by 3,110 · see citing works

Catastrophic regime shifts in ecosystems: linking theory to observation

Scheffer, M., & Carpenter, S. (2003) · Trends in Ecology & Evolution · doi:10.1016/j.tree.2003.09.002 · Cited by 2,873 · see citing works

Will a Large Complex System be Stable?

MAY, R. M. (1972) · Nature · doi:10.1038/238413a0 · Cited by 2,869 · see citing works

Evolution of the social network of scientific collaborations

Barabási, A.-Ĺ., Jeong, H., Néda, Z., Ravasz, E., Schubert, A., & Vicsek, T. (2002) · Physica A Statistical Mechanics and its Applications · doi:10.1016/s0378-4371(02)00736-7 · Cited by 2,711 · see citing works

The modularity of pollination networks

Olesen, J. M., Bascompte, J., Dupont, Y. L., & Jordano, P. (2007) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0706375104 · Cited by 2,616 · see citing works

The nested assembly of plant–animal mutualistic networks

Bascompte, J., Jordano, P., Melián, C. J., & Olesen, J. M. (2003) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1633576100 · Cited by 2,497 · see citing works

Fluctuations of Animal Populations and a Measure of Community Stability

MacArthur, R. H. (1955) · Ecology · doi:10.2307/1929601 · Cited by 2,199 · see citing works

The Geographic Mosaic of Coevolution

Thompson, J. N. (2005) · doi:10.7208/chicago/9780226118697.001.0001 · Cited by 2,083 · see citing works

On the origin of species by means of natural selection: Or the preservation of the favoured races in the struggle for life.

Darwin, C. R. (1860) · J. Murray eBooks · doi:10.1037/14088-000 · Cited by 2,018 · see citing works

Generalization in Pollination Systems, and Why it Matters

Waser, N. M., Chıttka, L., Price, M. V., Williams, N. M., & Ollerton, J. (1996) · Ecology · doi:10.2307/2265575 · Cited by 1,941 · see citing works

Scared to death? The effects of intimidation and consumption in predator-prey interactions

Preisser, E. L., Bolnick, D. I., & Benard, M. F. (2005) · Ecology · doi:10.1890/04-0719 · Cited by 1,840 · see citing works

Food Webs: Linkage, Interaction Strength and Community Infrastructure

Paine, R. T. (1980) · The Journal of Animal Ecology · doi:10.2307/4220 · Cited by 1,824 · see citing works

Plant-Animal Mutualistic Networks: The Architecture of Biodiversity

Bascompte, J., & Jordano, P. (2007) · Annual Review of Ecology Evolution and Systematics · doi:10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.38.091206.095818 · Cited by 1,733 · see citing works

Weak trophic interactions and the balance of nature.

McCann, K., Hastings, A., & Huxel, G. R. (1998) · Nature · doi:10.1038/27427 · Cited by 1,657 · see citing works

Ecological Meltdown in Predator-Free Forest Fragments

Terborgh, J., Lopez, L., Nuñez, P., Rao, M., Shahabuddin, G., Orihuela, G., Riveros, M., Ascanio, R., Adler, G. H., Lambert, T. D., et al. (2001) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1064397 · Cited by 1,656 · see citing works

The geographic mosaic of coevolution

(2005) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.43-2194 · Cited by 1,586 · see citing works

Food-web structure and network theory: The role of connectance and size

Dunne, J. A., Williams, R. J., & Martinez, N. D. (2002) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.192407699 · Cited by 1,531 · see citing works

Measuring specialization in species interaction networks.

Blüthgen, N., Menzel, F., & Blüthgen, N. (2006) · BMC Ecology · doi:10.1186/1472-6785-6-9 · Cited by 1,489 · see citing works

Simple rules yield complex food webs

Martinez, N. D., Williams, R. J., & Martinez, N. D. (2000) · Nature · doi:10.1038/35004572 · Cited by 1,453 · see citing works

Ecological networks and their fragility

Montoya, J., Pimm, S., & Solé, R. (2006) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature04927 · Cited by 1,390 · see citing works

Emergent impacts of multiple predators on prey.

Sih, A., Englund, G., & Wooster, D. (1998) · Trends in Ecology & Evolution · doi:10.1016/s0169-5347(98)01437-2 · Cited by 1,362 · see citing works

Reciprocal subsidies: Dynamic interdependence between terrestrial and aquatic food webs

Nakano, S., & Murakami, M. (2001) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.98.1.166 · Cited by 1,299 · see citing works

Asymmetric Coevolutionary Networks Facilitate Biodiversity Maintenance

Bascompte, J., Jordano, P., & Olesen, J. M. (2006) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1123412 · Cited by 1,283 · see citing works

Body size in ecological networks

WOODWARD, G., EBENMAN, B., EMMERSON, M., MONTOYA, J., OLESEN, J., VALIDO, A., & WARREN, P. (2005) · Trends in Ecology & Evolution · doi:10.1016/j.tree.2005.04.005 · Cited by 1,251 · see citing works

Network analysis of 2-mode data

Borgatti, S. P., & Everett, M. G. (1997) · Social Networks · doi:10.1016/s0378-8733(96)00301-2 · Cited by 1,142 · see citing works

Complex Trophic Interactions in Deserts: An Empirical Critique of Food-Web Theory

Polis, G. A. (1991) · The American Naturalist · doi:10.1086/285208 · Cited by 1,041 · see citing works

Habitat modification alters the structure of tropical host–parasitoid food webs

Tylianakis, J. M., Tscharntke, T., & Lewis, O. T. (2007) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature05429 · Cited by 973 · see citing works

Structural asymmetry and the stability of diverse food webs

Rooney, N., McCann, K., Gellner, G., & Moore, J. (2006) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature04887 · Cited by 937 · see citing works

BEHAVIORALLY MEDIATED TROPHIC CASCADES: EFFECTS OF PREDATION RISK ON FOOD WEB INTERACTIONS

Schmitz, O. J., Beckerman, A. P., & O’Brien, K. M. (1997) · Ecology · doi:10.1890/0012-9658(1997)078[1388:bmtceo]2.0.co;2 · Cited by 936 · see citing works

Effects of missing data in social networks

Kossinets, G. (2006) · Social Networks · doi:10.1016/j.socnet.2005.07.002 · Cited by 926 · see citing works

Invariant properties in coevolutionary networks of plant–animal interactions

Jordano, P., Bascompte, J., & Olesen, J. M. (2002) · Ecology Letters · doi:10.1046/j.1461-0248.2003.00403.x · Cited by 867 · see citing works

Stability in Real Food Webs: Weak Links in Long Loops

Neutel, A., Heesterbeek, J. A. P., & de Ruiter, P. C. (2002) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1068326 · Cited by 838 · see citing works

Tolerance of riverine plants to flooding and exposure indicated by water regime

BLANCH, S. J., Ganf, G. G., & Walker, K. F. (1999) · Regulated Rivers Research & Management · doi:10.1002/(sici)1099-1646(199901/06)15:1/3 · Cited by 828 · see citing works

Environmental warming alters food-web structure and ecosystem function

Petchey, O. L., McPhearson, P. T., Casey, T. M., & Morin, P. J. (1999) · Nature · doi:10.1038/47023 · Cited by 825 · see citing works

Patterns of Mutualistic Interactions in Pollination and Seed Dispersal: Connectance, Dependence Asymmetries, and Coevolution

Jordano, P. (1987) · The American Naturalist · doi:10.1086/284665 · Cited by 809 · see citing works

Parasites dominate food web links.

Lafferty, K., Dobson, A., & Kuris, A. (2006) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · doi:10.1073/pnas.0604755103 · Cited by 796 · see citing works

Compartments revealed in food-web structure.

Krause, A. E., Frank, K. A., Mason, D. M., Ulanowicz, R. E., & Taylor, W. W. (2003) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature02115 · Cited by 795 · see citing works

Complexity and fragility in ecological networks

Solé, R. V., & Montoya, J. M. (2001) · Proceedings of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences · doi:10.1098/rspb.2001.1767 · Cited by 794 · see citing works

Interaction strengths in food webs: issues and opportunities

Berlow, E. L., Neutel, A. M., Cohen, J. E., de Ruiter, P. C., Ebenman, B., Emmerson, M., Fox, J. W., Jansen, V. A. A., Jones, J. I., Kokkoris, G. D., et al. (2004) · Journal of Animal Ecology · doi:10.1111/j.0021-8790.2004.00833.x · Cited by 785 · see citing works

Energetics, Patterns of Interaction Strengths, and Stability in Real Ecosystems

de Ruiter, P. C., Neutel, A., & Moore, J. C. (1995) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.269.5228.1257 · Cited by 766 · see citing works

Food-web analysis through field measurement of per capita interaction strength

Paine, R. T. (1992) · Nature · doi:10.1038/355073a0 · Cited by 735 · see citing works

Food Webs

Pimm, S. L. (1982) · doi:10.1007/978-94-009-5925-5 · Cited by 731 · see citing works

Ecological networks : Linking structure to dynamics in food webs

Pascual, M., & Dunne, J. A. (2006) · Cited by 715 · see citing works

Global organization of metabolic fluxes in the bacterium Escherichia coli

Almaas, E., Kovács, B., Vicsek, T., Oltvai, Z. N., & Barabási, A.-Ĺ. (2004) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature02289 · Cited by 710 · see citing works

Functional Diversity of Plant–Pollinator Interaction Webs Enhances the Persistence of Plant Communities

Fontaine, C., Dajoz, I., Mériguet, J., & Loreau, M. (2005) · PLoS Biology · doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.0040001 · Cited by 703 · see citing works

CONSUMER–RESOURCE BODY-SIZE RELATIONSHIPS IN NATURAL FOOD WEBS

Brose, U., Jönsson, T., Berlow, E. L., Warren, P. H., Banašek‐Richter, C., Bersier, L., Blanchard, J. L., Brey, T., Carpenter, S. R., Cattin, M.-F., et al. (2006) · Ecology · doi:10.1890/0012-9658(2006)87[2411:cbrinf]2.0.co;2 · Cited by 697 · see citing works

CONCLUDING REMARKS OF THE CHAIRMANPreprint

Stern, C. (1950) · Cold Spring Harbor Symposia on Quantitative Biology · doi:10.1101/sqb.1950.015.01.039 · Cited by 676 · see citing works

Interaction strength combinations and the overfishing of a marine food web

Bascompte, J., Melián, C. J., & Sala, E. (2005) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0501562102 · Cited by 649 · see citing works

Ecological community description using the food web, species abundance, and body size

Cohen, J. E., Jönsson, T., & Carpenter, S. R. (2003) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.232715699 · Cited by 631 · see citing works

Small World Patterns in Food Webs

Montoya, J. M., & Solé, R. V. (2002) · Journal of Theoretical Biology · doi:10.1006/jtbi.2001.2460 · Cited by 628 · see citing works

Flower Constancy: Definition, Cause, and Measurement

Waser, N. M. (1986) · The American Naturalist · doi:10.1086/284507 · Cited by 621 · see citing works

Trophic cascades across ecosystems

Knight, T. M., McCoy, M. W., Chase, J. M., McCoy, K. A., & Holt, R. D. (2005) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature03962 · Cited by 620 · see citing works

Specialization, Constraints, and Conflicting Interests in Mutualistic Networks

Blüthgen, N., Menzel, F., Hovestadt, T., Fiala, B., & Blüthgen, N. (2007) · Current Biology · doi:10.1016/j.cub.2006.12.039 · Cited by 590 · see citing works

GEOGRAPHIC PATTERNS IN PLANT–POLLINATOR MUTUALISTIC NETWORKS

Olesen, J., & Jordano, P. (2002) · Ecology · doi:10.1890/0012-9658(2002)083[2416:gpippm]2.0.co;2 · Cited by 584 · see citing works

Effects of Predator Hunting Mode on Grassland Ecosystem Function

Schmitz, O. J. (2008) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1152355 · Cited by 583 · see citing works

QUANTITATIVE DESCRIPTORS OF FOOD-WEB MATRICES

Bersier, L., Banašek‐Richter, C., & Cattin, M.-F. (2002) · Ecology · doi:10.1890/0012-9658(2002)083[2394:qdofwm]2.0.co;2 · Cited by 580 · see citing works

Quantitative methods for ecological network analysis

Ulanowicz, R. E. (2004) · Computational Biology and Chemistry · doi:10.1016/j.compbiolchem.2004.09.001 · Cited by 575 · see citing works

Size, foraging, and food web structure

Petchey, O. L., Beckerman, A. P., Riede, J., & Warren, P. H. (2008) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0710672105 · Cited by 573 · see citing works

Non-random coextinctions in phylogenetically structured mutualistic networks

Rezende, E. L., Lavabre, J. E., Guimarães, P. R., Jordano, P., & Bascompte, J. (2007) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature05956 · Cited by 563 · see citing works

All wet or dried up? Real differences between aquatic and terrestrial food webs

Shurin, J. B., Gruner, D. S., & Hillebrand, H. (2005) · Proceedings of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences · doi:10.1098/rspb.2005.3377 · Cited by 523 · see citing works

Structure in plant–animal interaction assemblages

Lewinsohn, T. M., Prado, P. I., Jordano, P., et al. (2006) · Oikos · doi:10.1111/j.0030-1299.2006.14583.x · Cited by 513 · see citing works

WHAT DO INTERACTION NETWORK METRICS TELL US ABOUT SPECIALIZATION AND BIOLOGICAL TRAITS

Blüthgen, N., Fründ, J., Vázquez, D. P., & Menzel, F. (2008) · Ecology · doi:10.1890/07-2121.1 · Cited by 510 · see citing works

Strong effects of weak interactions in ecological communities

Berlow, E. L. (1999) · Nature · doi:10.1038/18672 · Cited by 486 · see citing works

Invasive Mutualists Erode Native Pollination Webs

Aizen, M. A., Morales, C. L., & Morales, J. M. (2008) · PLoS Biology · doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.0060031 · Cited by 485 · see citing works

Constant Connectance in Community Food Webs

Martinez, N. D. (1992) · The American Naturalist · doi:10.1086/285382 · Cited by 481 · see citing works

Successful invasion of a floral market

Chıttka, L., & Schürkens, S. (2001) · Nature · doi:10.1038/35079676 · Cited by 478 · see citing works

Plant–pollinator Interactions: From Specialization To Generalization

del Rio, C. M. (2006) · Ornithological Applications · doi:10.1093/condor/108.4.986 · Cited by 466 · see citing works

The impact of an alien plant on a native plant–pollinator network: an experimental approach

Lopezaraiza‐Mikel, M., Hayes, R. B., Whalley, M. R., & Memmott, J. (2007) · Ecology Letters · doi:10.1111/j.1461-0248.2007.01055.x · Cited by 465 · see citing works

Food webs and niche space.

Cohen, J. E. (1978) · PubMed · Cited by 456 · see citing works

Body‐size determinants of niche overlap and intraguild predation within a complex food web

Woodward, G., & Hildrew, A. G. (2002) · Journal of Animal Ecology · doi:10.1046/j.1365-2656.2002.00669.x · Cited by 452 · see citing works

Road Maps of Interactions or Grist for Theoretical Development?

Paine, R. T. (1988) · Ecology · doi:10.2307/1941141 · Cited by 451 · see citing works

PREDATOR HUNTING MODE AND HABITAT DOMAIN ALTER NONCONSUMPTIVE EFFECTS IN PREDATOR–PREY INTERACTIONS

Preisser, E. L., Orrock, J. L., & Schmitz, O. J. (2007) · Ecology · doi:10.1890/07-0260.1 · Cited by 445 · see citing works

Predator–prey body size, interaction strength and the stability of a real food web

Emmerson, M., & Raffaelli, D. (2004) · Journal of Animal Ecology · doi:10.1111/j.0021-8790.2004.00818.x · Cited by 444 · see citing works

The structure of an aphid–parasitoid community

Muller, C., Adriaanse, I. C., Belshaw, R., & Godfray, H. (1999) · Journal of Animal Ecology · doi:10.1046/j.1365-2656.1999.00288.x · Cited by 413 · see citing works

Pattern and Process in Host-Parasitoid Interactions

Hawkins, B. A. (1994) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511721885 · Cited by 391 · see citing works

Phylogenetic constraints and adaptation explain food-web structure

Cattin, M., Bersier, L., Banašek-Richter, C., Baltensperger, R., & Gabriel, J. (2004) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature02327 · Cited by 389 · see citing works

Reconciling complexity with stability in naturally assembling food webs

Neutel, A., Heesterbeek, H., van de Koppel, J., Hoenderboom, G. H. J., Vos, A., Kaldeway, C., Berendse, F., & de Ruiter, P. C. (2007) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature06154 · Cited by 389 · see citing works

The Network Structure of Food Webs

Dunne, J. A. (2005) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780195188165.003.0002 · Cited by 370 · see citing works

Experimental evidence for a behavior-mediated trophic cascade in a terrestrial food chain

Beckerman, A. P., Uriarte, M., & Schmitz, O. J. (1997) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.94.20.10735 · Cited by 369 · see citing works

Contrasting effects of invasive plants in plant–pollinator networks

Bartomeus, Í., Vilà, M., & Santamarı́a, L. (2008) · Oecologia · doi:10.1007/s00442-007-0946-1 · Cited by 363 · see citing works

State‐dependent risk‐taking by green sea turtles mediates top‐down effects of tiger shark intimidation in a marine ecosystem

Heithaus, M. R., Frid, A., Wirsing, A. J., Dill, L. M., Fourqurean, J. W., Burkholder, D. A., Thomson, J. A., & Bejder, L. (2007) · Journal of Animal Ecology · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2656.2007.01260.x · Cited by 338 · see citing works

Size constraints and flower abundance determine the number of interactions in a plant–flower visitor web

Stang, M., Klinkhamer, P. G. L., & van der Meijden, E. (2006) · Oikos · doi:10.1111/j.0030-1299.2006.14199.x · Cited by 330 · see citing works

Direct and Indirect Effects of Predators on Two Anuran Species along an Environmental Gradient

Werner, E. E., & McPeek, M. A. (1994) · Ecology · doi:10.2307/1937461 · Cited by 328 · see citing works

Predators, parasitoids and pathogens: species richness, trophic generality and body sizes in a natural food web

Memmott, J., Martinez, N. D., & Cohen, J. E. (2000) · Journal of Animal Ecology · doi:10.1046/j.1365-2656.2000.00367.x · Cited by 326 · see citing works

Infiltration of a Hawaiian Community by Introduced Biological Control Agents

Henneman, M. L., & Memmott, J. (2001) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1060788 · Cited by 307 · see citing works

APPARENT COMPETITION, QUANTITATIVE FOOD WEBS, AND THE STRUCTURE OF PHYTOPHAGOUS INSECT COMMUNITIES

van Veen, F. J. F., Morris, R. J., & Godfray, H. C. J. (2005) · Annual Review of Entomology · doi:10.1146/annurev.ento.51.110104.151120 · Cited by 305 · see citing works

Experimental evidence for apparent competition in a tropical forest food web

Morris, R. J., Lewis, O. T., & Godfray, H. C. J. (2004) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature02394 · Cited by 299 · see citing works

Pattern and Process in Host-Parasitoid Interactions

STILING, P. D., & Hawkins, B. A. (1995) · Florida Entomologist · doi:10.2307/3495912 · Cited by 293 · see citing works

Allometric degree distributions facilitate food-web stability

Otto, S. B., Rall, B. C., & Brose, U. (2007) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature06359 · Cited by 286 · see citing works

A Classificatory Review of Mimicry Systems

Pasteur, G. (1982) · Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics · doi:10.1146/annurev.es.13.110182.001125 · Cited by 282 · see citing works

Spectra of complex networks

Dorogovtsev, S. N., Goltsev, A. V., Mendes, J. F. F., & Samukhin, A. N. (2003) · Physical review. E, Statistical physics, plasmas, fluids, and related interdisciplinary topics · doi:10.1103/physreve.68.046109 · Cited by 281 · see citing works

A stochastic theory of community food webs I. Models and aggregated data

Cohen, J. E., & Newman, C. M. (1985) · Proceedings of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences · doi:10.1098/rspb.1985.0042 · Cited by 280 · see citing works

Improving Food Webs

Cohen, J. E., Beaver, R. A., Cousins, S. H., Deangelis, D. L., Goldwasser, L., Heong, K. L., Holt, R. D., Kohn, A. J., Lawton, J. H., Martinez, N. D., et al. (1993) · Ecology · doi:10.2307/1939520 · Cited by 277 · see citing works

Foraging biology predicts food web complexity

Beckerman, A. P., Petchey, O. L., & Warren, P. H. (2006) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0603039103 · Cited by 275 · see citing works

Do alien plant invasions really affect pollination success in native plant species?

Bjerknes, A., Totland, Ø., Hegland, S. J., et al. (2007) · Biological Conservation · doi:10.1016/j.biocon.2007.04.015 · Cited by 271 · see citing works

EFFECTS OF SAMPLING EFFORT ON CHARACTERIZATION OF FOOD-WEB STRUCTURE

Martinez, N. D., Hawkins, B., Dawah, H., & Feifarek, B. P. (1999) · Ecology · doi:10.1890/0012-9658(1999)080[1044:eoseoc]2.0.co;2 · Cited by 267 · see citing works

Bottom‐up control and co‐occurrence in complex communities: honeydew and nectar determine a rainforest ant mosaic

Blüthgen, N., Stork, N. E., & Fiedler, K. (2004) · Oikos · doi:10.1111/j.0030-1299.2004.12687.x · Cited by 260 · see citing works

Direct and Indirect Effects of Resource Quality on Food Web Structure

Bukovinszky, T., van Veen, F. J. F., Jongema, Y., & Dicke, M. (2008) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1148310 · Cited by 259 · see citing works

Food web structure in riverine landscapes

Woodward, G., & Hildrew, A. G. (2002) · Freshwater Biology · doi:10.1046/j.1365-2427.2002.00908.x · Cited by 259 · see citing works

Ecological networks, nestedness and sampling effort

Nielsen, A., & Bascompte, J. (2007) · Journal of Ecology · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2745.2007.01271.x · Cited by 255 · see citing works

Species abundance and the distribution of specialization in host–parasite interaction networks

Vázquez, D. P., Poulin, R., Krasnov, B. R., et al. (2005) · Journal of Animal Ecology · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2656.2005.00992.x · Cited by 251 · see citing works

Are Food Webs Divided into Compartments?

Pimm, S. L., & Lawton, J. H. (1980) · Journal of Animal Ecology · doi:10.2307/4233 · Cited by 244 · see citing works

Compartmentalization in plant–insect flower visitor webs

Dicks, L. V., Corbet, S. A., & Pywell, R. F. (2002) · Journal of Animal Ecology · doi:10.1046/j.0021-8790.2001.00572.x · Cited by 243 · see citing works

Quantification and Resolution of a Complex, Size-Structured Food Web

Woodward, G., Speirs, D. C., & Hildrew, A. G. (2005) · Advances in ecological research/Advances in Ecological Research · doi:10.1016/s0065-2504(05)36002-8 · Cited by 242 · see citing works

Effects of Enrichment on Three‐Level Food Chains with Omnivory

Diehl, S., & Feißel, M. (2000) · The American Naturalist · doi:10.1086/303319 · Cited by 238 · see citing works

Food Web Design and the Effect of Species Deletion

Pimm, S. L. (1980) · Oikos · doi:10.2307/3544422 · Cited by 234 · see citing works

The Food Web of a Tropical Rain Forest

Smith, K. G., Reagan, D. P., & Waide, R. B. (1997) · Ornithological Applications · doi:10.2307/1370165 · Cited by 225 · see citing works

Food Webs: Theory and Reality

Hall, S. J., & Raffaelli, D. (1993) · Advances in ecological research/Advances in Ecological Research · doi:10.1016/s0065-2504(08)60043-4 · Cited by 221 · see citing works

Diet selection: an interdisciplinary approach to foraging behaviour

(1994) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.31-2685 · Cited by 216 · see citing works

Biodiversity, ecosystem functioning and food webs in fresh waters: assembling the jigsaw puzzle

Woodward, G. (2009) · Freshwater Biology · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2427.2008.02081.x · Cited by 215 · see citing works

Scaling up keystone effects from simple to complex ecological networks

Brose, U., Berlow, E. L., & Martinez, N. D. (2005) · Ecology Letters · doi:10.1111/j.1461-0248.2005.00838.x · Cited by 214 · see citing works

Press perturbations and indirect effects in real food webs

Montoya, J., Woodward, G., Emmerson, M. C., & Solé, R. V. (2009) · Ecology · doi:10.1890/08-0657.1 · Cited by 205 · see citing works

Response of complex food webs to realistic extinction sequences

Srinivasan, U. T., Dunne, J. A., Harte, J., & Martinez, N. D. (2007) · Ecology · doi:10.1890/06-0971 · Cited by 204 · see citing works

Structure of a diverse tropical forest insect–parasitoid community

Lewis, O. T., Memmott, J., Salle, J. L., et al. (2002) · Journal of Animal Ecology · doi:10.1046/j.1365-2656.2002.00651.x · Cited by 188 · see citing works

Spatial and Temporal Variation in the Structure of an Intermittent‐Stream Food Web

Closs, G. P., & Lake, P. S. (1994) · Ecological Monographs · doi:10.2307/2937053 · Cited by 186 · see citing works

Food web structure of three guilds of natural enemies: predators, parasitoids and pathogens of aphids

van Veen, F. J. F., MÜLLER, C. B., PELL, J. K., & Godfray, H. C. J. (2007) · Journal of Animal Ecology · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2656.2007.01325.x · Cited by 182 · see citing works

TROPHIC BASIS OF PRODUCTION AMONG RIVERINE CADDISFLIES: IMPLICATIONS FOR FOOD WEB ANALYSIS

Benke, A. C., & Wallace, J. B. (1997) · Ecology · doi:10.1890/0012-9658(1997)078[1132:tbopar]2.0.co;2 · Cited by 180 · see citing works

The Food web of a tropical rain forest

(1997) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.34-2744 · Cited by 178 · see citing works

The smallest of all worlds: Pollination networks

Olesen, J. M., Bascompte, J., Dupont, Y. L., et al. (2005) · Journal of Theoretical Biology · doi:10.1016/j.jtbi.2005.09.014 · Cited by 170 · see citing works

Interaction diversity within quantified insect food webs in restored and adjacent intensively managed meadows

Albrecht, M., Duelli, P., Schmid, B., & MÜLLER, C. B. (2007) · Journal of Animal Ecology · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2656.2007.01264.x · Cited by 169 · see citing works

Food Webs and Niche Space

Dunbar, R. (1978) · African Journal of Ecology · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2028.1978.tb00450.x · Cited by 168 · see citing works

From Energetics to Ecosystems: The Dynamics and Structure of Ecological Systems

Rooney, N., Noakes, D. L. G., & McCann, K. S. (2006) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4020-5337-5 · Cited by 160 · see citing works

Do Parasites Reduce the Chances of Triangulation in a Real Food Web

Huxham, M., Beaney, S., & Raffaelli, D. (1996) · Oikos · doi:10.2307/3546201 · Cited by 159 · see citing works

Invasion of a stream food web by a new top predator

Woodward, G., & Hildrew, A. G. (2001) · Journal of Animal Ecology · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2656.2001.00497.x · Cited by 159 · see citing works

Living on the edge: dugongs prefer to forage in microhabitats that allow escape from rather than avoidance of predators

Wirsing, A. J., Heithaus, M. R., & Dill, L. M. (2007) · Animal Behaviour · doi:10.1016/j.anbehav.2006.11.016 · Cited by 155 · see citing works

How extinction patterns affect ecosystems

Raffaelli, D. (2004) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1106365 · Cited by 154 · see citing works

Trophic trickles and cascades in a complex food web: impacts of a keystone predator on stream community structure and ecosystem processes

Woodward, G., Papantoniou, G., Edwards, F., et al. (2008) · Oikos · doi:10.1111/j.0030-1299.2008.16500.x · Cited by 154 · see citing works

THE IMPORTANCE OF MEIOFAUNA IN FOOD WEBS: EVIDENCE FROM AN ACID STREAM

Schmid-Araya, J. M., Hildrew, A., Robertson, A., Schmid, P., & Winterbottom, J. H. (2002) · Ecology · doi:10.1890/0012-9658(2002)083[1271:tiomif]2.0.co;2 · Cited by 153 · see citing works

SAMPLING EFFECTS AND THE ESTIMATION OF FOOD‐WEB PROPERTIES

Goldwasser, L., & Roughgarden, J. (1997) · Ecology · doi:10.1890/0012-9658(1997)078[0041:seateo]2.0.co;2 · Cited by 151 · see citing works

Asymmetries, Compartments and Null Interactions in an Amazonian Ant-Plant Community

Fonseca, C. R., & Ganade, G. (1996) · Journal of Animal Ecology · doi:10.2307/5880 · Cited by 151 · see citing works

The Importance of Temporal Resolution in Food Web Analysis: Evidence from a Detritus‐Based Stream

Tavares-Cromar, A. F., & Williams, D. (1996) · Ecological Monographs · doi:10.2307/2963482 · Cited by 142 · see citing works

Sampling effects and the robustness of quantitative and qualitative food-web descriptors.

Banašek-Richter, C., Cattin, M., & Bersier, L. (2004) · Journal of Theoretical Biology · doi:10.1016/s0022-5193(03)00305-9 · Cited by 132 · see citing works

Bacterial traits, organism mass, and numerical abundance in the detrital soil food web of Dutch agricultural grasslands

Mulder, C., Cohen, J. E., Setälä, H. M., Bloem, J., & Breure, A. M. (2004) · Ecology Letters · doi:10.1111/j.1461-0248.2004.00704.x · Cited by 132 · see citing works

Variability in interaction strength and implications for biodiversity

Kokkoris, G. D., Jansen, V. A. A., Loreau, M., & Troumbis, A. Y. (2002) · Journal of Animal Ecology · doi:10.1046/j.1365-2656.2002.00604.x · Cited by 131 · see citing works

Growing large in a low grade environment: size dependent foraging gain and niche shifts to cannibalism in Arctic char

Finstad, A., Ugedal, O., & Berg, O. (2006) · Oikos · doi:10.1111/j.0030-1299.2006.13990.x · Cited by 129 · see citing works

Stability is woven by complex webs

Polis, G. A. (1998) · Nature · doi:10.1038/27323 · Cited by 128 · see citing works

The ecology of acidification and recovery: changes in herbivore-algal food web linkages across a stream pH gradient

Ledger, M. E., & Hildrew, A. G. (2005) · Environmental Pollution · doi:10.1016/j.envpol.2004.12.024 · Cited by 122 · see citing works

Body size and predatory interactions in freshwaters: scaling from individuals to communities

Woodward, G., & Warren, P. H. (2007) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511611223.007 · Cited by 118 · see citing works

A year‐long plant‐pollinator network

Basilio, A. M., Medán, D., Torretta, J. P., et al. (2006) · Austral Ecology · doi:10.1111/j.1442-9993.2006.01666.x · Cited by 118 · see citing works

Pollinators as mediators of top‐down effects on plants

Suttle, K. B. (2003) · Ecology Letters · doi:10.1046/j.1461-0248.2003.00490.x · Cited by 116 · see citing works

Body sizes of hosts and parasitoids in individual feeding relationships

Cohen, J. E., Jönsson, T., MÜLLER, C. B., Godfray, H. C. J., & Savage, V. M. (2005) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0408780102 · Cited by 116 · see citing works

A Stochastic Theory of Community Food Webs

Cohen, J. E., Newman, C. M., Briand, F., et al. (1990) · Biomathematics · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-83784-5_3 · Cited by 112 · see citing works

Extinction cascades and catastrophe in ancient food webs

Roopnarine, P. D. (2006) · Paleobiology · doi:10.1666/05008.1 · Cited by 109 · see citing works

The Energy Cost of Bee Pollination for Pontederia cordata (Pontederiaceae)

Harder, L. D., & Barrett, S. C. H. (1992) · Functional Ecology · doi:10.2307/2389759 · Cited by 104 · see citing works

Disturbance frequency influences patch dynamics in stream benthic algal communities

Ledger, M. E., Harris, R. M. L., Armitage, P. D., & Milner, A. M. (2008) · Oecologia · doi:10.1007/s00442-007-0950-5 · Cited by 101 · see citing works

A Theory for Cyclic Shifts between Alternative States in Shallow Lakes

van Nes, E. H., Rip, W. J., & Scheffer, M. (2007) · Ecosystems · doi:10.1007/s10021-006-0176-0 · Cited by 99 · see citing works

Measurement of body size and abundance in tests of macroecological and food web theory

Jennings, S., de Oliveira, J. A. A., & Warr, K. J. (2006) · Journal of Animal Ecology · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2656.2006.01180.x · Cited by 88 · see citing works

Could we live with reintroduced large carnivores in the UK?

WILSON, C. J. (2004) · Mammal Review · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2907.2004.00038.x · Cited by 88 · see citing works

Food web structure and function in two arctic streams with contrasting disturbance regimes

Parker, S. M., & Huryn, A. D. (2006) · Freshwater Biology · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2427.2006.01567.x · Cited by 83 · see citing works

Ant-hemipteran trophobioses in a Bornean rainforest – diversity, specificity and monopolisation

Blüthgen, N., Mezger, D., & Linsenmair, K. E. (2006) · Insectes Sociaux · doi:10.1007/s00040-005-0858-1 · Cited by 81 · see citing works

PREDATOR AND PREY BODY SIZES IN MARINE FOOD WEBS

Barnes, C., Bethea, D. M., Brodeur, R. D., Spitz, J., Ridoux, V., Pusineri, C., Chase, B. C., Hunsicker, M. E., Juanes, F., Kellermann, A., et al. (2008) · Ecology · doi:10.1890/07-1551.1 · Cited by 72 · see citing works

Are scared prey as good as dead?

Luttbeg, B., & Kerby, J. L. (2005) · Trends in Ecology & Evolution · doi:10.1016/j.tree.2005.05.006 · Cited by 66 · see citing works

THE POLLINATION BIOLOGY OF TUCKAHOE, PELTANDRA VIRGINICA (ARACEAE)

Patt, J. M., French, J. C., Schal, C., et al. (1995) · American Journal of Botany · doi:10.1002/j.1537-2197.1995.tb12656.x · Cited by 54 · see citing works

Estimating Relative Energy Fluxes Using the Food Web, Species Abundance, and Body Size

Reuman, D. C., & Cohen, J. E. (2005) · Advances in ecological research/Advances in Ecological Research · doi:10.1016/s0065-2504(05)36003-x · Cited by 51 · see citing works

The evolution of trophic structure

Bell, G. (2007) · Heredity · doi:10.1038/sj.hdy.6801032 · Cited by 47 · see citing works

Differential vulnerability of prey to an invading top predator: integrating field surveys and laboratory experiments

Woodward, G., & Hildrew, A. G. (2002) · Ecological Entomology · doi:10.1046/j.1365-2311.2002.00462.x · Cited by 45 · see citing works

Effects of Enrichment on Three-Level Food Chains with Omnivory

Diehl, & Feißel (2000) · The American Naturalist · doi:10.2307/3078943 · Cited by 43 · see citing works

BODY SIZE, INTERACTION STRENGTH, AND FOOD WEB DYNAMICS

Emmerson, M., Montoya, J. M., & Woodward, G. (2005) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-012088458-2/50017-5 · Cited by 37 · see citing works

Flower constancy of the stingless bee Trigona carbonaria Smith (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Meliponini)

White, D., Cribb, B. W., & Heard, T. A. (2001) · Australian Journal of Entomology · doi:10.1046/j.1440-6055.2001.00201.x · Cited by 35 · see citing works

Allometry, biocomplexity, and web topology of hundred agro-environments in The Netherlands

Mulder, C., den Hollander, H., Schouten, T., & Rutgers, M. (2006) · Ecological Complexity · doi:10.1016/j.ecocom.2006.05.004 · Cited by 33 · see citing works

Trophic Dynamics of Antarctic Shelf Ecosystems - Food Webs and Energy Flow Budgets

Jacob, U. (2005) · Cited by 32 · see citing works

Pollination ofNuphar (Nymphaeaceae) in Europe: Flies and bees rather thanDonacia beetles

Lippok, B., & Renner, S. S. (1997) · Plant Systematics and Evolution · doi:10.1007/bf00984392 · Cited by 31 · see citing works

The impact of a sit‐and‐wait predator: separating consumption and prey emigration

Woodward, G., & Hildrew, A. G. (2002) · Oikos · doi:10.1034/j.1600-0706.2002.11210.x · Cited by 31 · see citing works

Abundance–body size relationships: the roles of metabolism and population dynamics

Lewis, H. M., Law, R., & McKane, A. J. (2008) · Journal of Animal Ecology · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2656.2008.01405.x · Cited by 30 · see citing works

Food Webs, Body Size and the Curse of the Latin Binomial

Raffaelli, D. (2006) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4020-5337-5_3 · Cited by 29 · see citing works

Reproductive Biology of Selected Aquatic Plants

Haynes, R. R. (1988) · Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden · doi:10.2307/2399368 · Cited by 28 · see citing works

Food plant selection by stick insects (Phasmida) in a Bornean rain forest

Blüthgen, N., Metzner, A., & Ruf, D. (2005) · Journal of Tropical Ecology · doi:10.1017/s0266467405002749 · Cited by 28 · see citing works

Macroecological patterns and niche structure in a new marine food web

Yvon‐Durocher, G., Montoya, J. M., Emmerson, M., et al. (2008) · Open Life Sciences · doi:10.2478/s11535-008-0004-y · Cited by 25 · see citing works

Perturbations and indirect effects in complex food webs

Montoya, J. M., Emmerson, M., Solé, R. V., & Woodward, G. (2005) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-012088458-2/50035-7 · Cited by 20 · see citing works

A family of agent based models

Krause, L. S., Lehman, L. A., & Wheeler, A. (2004) · IEMC '03 Proceedings. Managing Technologically Driven Organizations: The Human Side of Innovation and Change · doi:10.1109/kimas.2003.1245063 · Cited by 1 · see citing works

Emerging horizons in biodiversity and ecosystem functioning research

Reiss, J., Bridle, J. R., Montoya, J. M., & Woodward, G. (2009) · Trends in Ecology & Evolution · doi:10.1016/j.tree.2009.03.018 · Cited by 607 · see citing works

Temporal dynamics and network analysis

Blonder, B., Wey, T. W., Dornhaus, A., James, R., & Sih, A. (2012) · Methods in Ecology and Evolution · doi:10.1111/j.2041-210x.2012.00236.x · Cited by 254 · see citing works

Cross-depth analysis of marine bacterial networks suggests downward propagation of temporal changes

Cram, J. A., Xia, L. C., Needham, D. M., Sachdeva, R., Sun, F., & Fuhrman, J. A. (2015) · The ISME Journal · doi:10.1038/ismej.2015.76 · Cited by 133 · see citing works

Text analysis tools for identification of emerging topics and research gaps in conservation science

Westgate, M. J., Barton, P. S., Pierson, J. C., & Lindenmayer, D. B. (2015) · Conservation Biology · doi:10.1111/cobi.12605 · Cited by 123 · see citing works

The Serengeti food web: empirical quantification and analysis of topological changes under increasing human impact: Topological changes under human impact

de Visser, S. N., Freymann, B. P., & Olff, H. (2011) · Journal of Animal Ecology · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2656.2010.01787.x · Cited by 89 · see citing works

Inferring species interaction networks from species abundance data: A comparative evaluation of various statistical and machine learning methods

Faisal, A., Dondelinger, F., Husmeier, D., & Beale, C. M. (2010) · Ecological Informatics · doi:10.1016/j.ecoinf.2010.06.005 · Cited by 61 · see citing works

Dietary DNA Metabarcoding From Animal Fecal Samples

McConnell, R. D., Jarrett, C., Ferreira, D. F., Powell, L. L., Quiñones, A. L. S., Dominoni, D. M., & Welch, A. J. (2026) · Current Protocols · doi:10.1002/cpz1.70226 · Cited by 2 · see citing works

Susquehanna Chorale Spring Concert "Roots and Wings"

Hawkins, D. (2017)

ИСПОЛЬЗОВAНИЕ ПОТЕНЦИAЛA СОЦИAЛЬНЫХ ПAРТНЕРОВ В ПОДГОТОВКЕ БУДУЩИХ ПЕДAГОГОВ

Атабекова, Б. Б. (2024) · Habaršy. Pedagogika ġylymdary seriâsy · doi:10.51889/2959-5762.2023.80.4.019

Cloning and Characterization of Rat BAT3 cDNA

Ozaki, T., Hanaoka, E., Naka, M., et al. (1999) · DNA and Cell Biology · doi:10.1089/104454999315222 · Cited by 22 · see citing works

EFFECT OF THE NEMATODE PHASMARHABDITIS HERMAPHRODITA ON YOUNG STAGES OF THE PEST SLUG ARION LUSITANICUS

Grimm, B. (2002) · Journal of Molluscan Studies · doi:10.1093/mollus/68.1.25 · Cited by 41 · see citing works

HLA-B-associated transcript 3 (Bat3)/Scythe is essential for p300-mediated acetylation of p53Preprint

Sasaki, T., Gan, E. C., Wakeham, A. C., Kornbluth, S. A., Mak, T. W., & Okada, H. (2007) · Genes & Development · doi:10.1101/gad.1534107 · Cited by 127 · see citing works