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Cited by 391

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 25 of the 25 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

How fundamental plant functional trait relationships scale‐up to trade‐offs and synergies in ecosystem services

Lavorel, Sandra, Grigulis, Karl·2012·Journal of Ecology

Abstract

Summary: 1. Ecosystem services (ES) lie at the core of the interactions among humans and ecosystems. Fundamental understanding of the ecological mechanisms underlying the simultaneous provision of multiple ES has been lagging behind policy and management needs and stands out as a research priority. In this paper, we focus on interactions between ES resulting from fundamental functional mechanisms. 2. Plant diversity contributes significantly to the delivery of ES. Specifically, functional composition strongly determines different ecosystem properties and services. Knowledge on associations and trade‐offs among different plant traits is well established, but the consequences for ecosystem functioning and the resulting ability for ecosystems to provide multiple services have only started to be explored. We present a conceptual framework linking environmental change to changes in ecosystem functioning and to changes in ES through plant traits. We explicitly consider the leaf economics and size axes of plant functional variation, and how their responses to key environmental variables are expected to scale‐up to ecosystem properties and ES. 3. The framework was tested using a structural equation modelling formalism to understand the trait‐based mechanisms driving trade‐offs in ES in mountain grasslands. Variations along the leaf economics spectrum (LES) towards more exploitative strategies in response to increasing fertility led to a combined increase in several ES valued by local stakeholders, including agronomic value, cultural value and soil water retention. Surprisingly, and contrary to published hypotheses, soil carbon sequestration in the studied subalpine system did not increase at lower fertility which was associated with more conservative plant strategies. Independent variation in LES and height provided alternative pathways to biomass production. 4. Synthesis: A trait‐based framework can support the understanding and aid the management of multiple ES. We recommend testing this framework in a variety of contexts and at larger scales, using additional trait axes such as wood density or seed size.

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Crossref · 10.1111/j.1365-2745.2011.01914.x

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Metadata

Authors
Lavorel, S., & Grigulis, K.
Venue
Journal of Ecology
Publisher
Wiley
Published
2011-12-13
Volume
100
Issue
1
Pages
128-140
ISSN
  • 0022-0477 (ISSN-L)
  • 1365-2745
OpenAlex
W1483335432
Cited by
391
References
25
FWCI
14.67
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: How fundamental plant functional trait relationships scale‐up to trade‐offs and synergies in ecosystem services. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1111/j.1365-2745.2011.01914.x
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Lavorel, S., & Grigulis, K. (2012). How fundamental plant functional trait relationships scale‐up to trade‐offs and synergies in ecosystem services. Journal of Ecology. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2745.2011.01914.x

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Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.