Psychological well-being in parents of children with Angelman, Cornelia de Lange and Cri du Chat syndromes: Parental psychological well-being
Abstract
Background The current study focuses on mothers and fathers of children with three rare genetic syndromes that are relatively unexplored in terms of family experience: Angelman syndrome, Cornelia de Lange syndrome and Cri du Chat syndrome. Method Parents of children with Angelman syndrome (n =15), Cornelia de Lange syndrome (n = 16) and Cri du Chat syndrome (n = 18), and a matched comparison group of parents of children with autism and intellectual disabilities (n = 20) completed questionnaires on both psychological distress (stress, anxiety, depression) and positive psychological functioning. Results Parents of children with Angelman syndrome consistently reported the highest levels of psychological distress, and parents of children with Cornelia de Lange syndrome the lowest, with parents of children with Cri du Chat syndrome and autism scoring between these two. Positive psychological functioning was similar across the four aetiology groups. Conclusions Parents of children with rare genetic syndromes are at risk for high levels of stress and mental health problems. Methodological issues and the practical applications of these results are discussed.
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The Positive and Negative Affect Scale positive affect subscale has previously been used with this population of parents with good reliability.
“The scale was chosen for the current study because of its briefness to administer, and previous use with this population of parents with good reliability (Cronbach's = .92; Griffith et al., 2011).”
From A mindfulness parent well-being course: evaluation of outcomes for parents of children with autism and related disabilities recruited through special schools (2018) · cites this paper as Griffith et al., 2011
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- Authors
- Griffith, G. M., Hastings, R. P., Oliver, C., Howlin, P., Moss, J., Petty, J., & Tunnicliffe, P.
- Affiliations
- Bangor University (GB)
- University of Birmingham (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Griffith, G. M.
- Venue
- Journal of Intellectual Disability Research
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2011-02-15
- Volume
- 55
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 397-410
- ISSN
- 0964-2633 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1499900727
- Cited by
- 88
- References
- 8
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 8 · 2019: 7 · 2018: 8 · 2017: 11 · 2016: 7 · 2015: 2 · 2014: 6 · 2013: 8 · 2012: 3
- FWCI
- 6.90
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Intellectual Disability Research (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- UCL Discovery (University College London) (submittedVersion)
- Research Portal (King's College London) (submittedVersion)
- University of Birmingham Research Portal (University of Birmingham) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Family and Disability Support Research
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Genomics and Rare Diseases
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Down syndrome and intellectual disability research
- Keywords
- Angelman syndrome, Cornelia de Lange syndrome, cri du chat syndrome, rare genetic disorders, parental psychological well-being, psychological distress, parental stress, anxiety, depression, positive psychological functioning, parents of children with disabilities, autism spectrum disorder, intellectual disability
- MeSH terms
- Adaptation, Psychological, Adolescent, Analysis of Variance, Anxiety, Autistic Disorder, Child, Child Behavior Disorders, Developmental Disabilities, Child Rearing, Child, Preschool, Cri-du-Chat Syndrome, De Lange Syndrome, Depression, Female, Humans, Male, Parent-Child Relations, Parents, Sex Factors, Social Support, Stress, Psychological, Case-Control Studies, Self-Injurious Behavior, Caregivers, Angelman Syndrome, Chromosome Disorders, Young Adult
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