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Galaxy groups in the 2dFGRS: the group-finding algorithm and the 2PIGG catalogue

Open access
Eke, V. R., Baugh, Carlton M., Cole, Shaun, Frenk, Carlos S., Norberg, Peder, Peacock, John A., Baldry, Ivan K., Bland-Hawthorn, Joss, Bridges, Terry, Cannon, Russell, Colless, Matthew, Collins, Chris, Couch, Warrick, Dalton, Gavin, Propris, Roberto De, Driver, Simon P., Efstathiou, George, Ellis, Richard S., Glazebrook, Karl, Jackson, Carole, Lahav, Ofer, Lewis, Ian, Lumsden, Stuart, Maddox, Steve, Madgwick, Darren, Peterson, Bruce A., Sutherland, Will, Taylor, Keith, the 2dFGRS Team·2004·Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society

Abstract

The construction of a catalogue of galaxy groups from the Two-degree Field Galaxy Redshift Survey (2dFGRS) is described. Groups are identified by means of a friends-of-friends percolation algorithm which has been thoroughly tested on mock versions of the 2dFGRS generated from cosmological N-body simulations. The tests suggest that the algorithm groups all galaxies that it should be grouping, with an additional 40 per cent of interlopers. About 55 per cent of the ∼190 000 galaxies considered are placed into groups containing at least two members of which ∼29 000 are found. Of these, ∼7000 contain at least four galaxies, and these groups have a median redshift of 0.11 and a median velocity dispersion of 260 km s−1. This 2dFGRS Percolation-Inferred Galaxy Group (2PIGG) catalogue represents the largest available homogeneous sample of galaxy groups. It is publicly available on the World Wide Web.

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Crossref · 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2004.07408.x

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Metadata

Authors
Eke, V. R., Baugh, C. M., Cole, S., Frenk, C. S., Norberg, P., Peacock, J. A., Baldry, I. K., Bland-Hawthorn, J., Bridges, T., Cannon, R., Colless, M., Collins, C., Couch, W., Dalton, G., Propris, R. D., Driver, S. P., Efstathiou, G., Ellis, R. S., Glazebrook, K., Jackson, C., Lahav, O., Lewis, I., Lumsden, S., Maddox, S., Madgwick, D., Peterson, B. A., Sutherland, W., Taylor, K., & the 2dFGRS Team
Venue
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Published
2004-03
Volume
348
Issue
3
Pages
866-878
ISSN
  • 0035-8711 (ISSN-L)
  • 1365-2966
OpenAlex
W2138616264
Cited by
396
References
25
FWCI
17.13
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Galaxy groups in the 2dFGRS: the group-finding algorithm and the 2PIGG catalogue. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2004.07408.x
The paper
Eke, V. R., Baugh, C. M., Cole, S., Frenk, C. S., Norberg, P., Peacock, J. A., Baldry, I. K., Bland-Hawthorn, J., Bridges, T., Cannon, R., Colless, M., Collins, C., Couch, W., Dalton, G., Propris, R. D., Driver, S. P., Efstathiou, G., Ellis, R. S., Glazebrook, K., . . . the 2dFGRS Team. (2004). Galaxy groups in the 2dFGRS: the group-finding algorithm and the 2PIGG catalogue. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2004.07408.x

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.