The DOI matches its Crossref record; 121 of the 121 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The neuropathology, pathophysiology and genetics of multiple system atrophy
Abstract
Z. Ahmed, Y. T. Asi, A. Sailer, A. J. Lees, H. Houlden, T. Revesz and J. L. Holton (2012) Neuropathology and Applied Neurobiology38, 4–24 The neuropathology, pathophysiology and genetics of multiple system atrophy Multiple system atrophy (MSA) is an unrelenting, sporadic, adult‐onset, neurodegenerative disease of unknown aetiology. Its clinically progressive course is characterized by a variable combination of parkinsonism, cerebellar ataxia and/or autonomic dysfunction. Neuropathological examination often reveals gross abnormalities of the striatonigral and/or olivopontocerebellar systems, which upon microscopic examination are associated with severe neuronal loss, gliosis, myelin pallor and axonal degeneration. MSA is a member of a diverse group of neurodegenerative disorders termed α‐synucleinopathies, due to the presence of abnormal α‐synuclein positive cytoplasmic inclusions in oligodendrocytes, termed glial cytoplasmic inclusions. These are the hallmark neuropathological lesion of MSA and are thought to play a central role in the pathogenesis of the disease. In this review, neuropathological features of MSA are described in detail, along with recent advances in the pathophysiology and genetics of the disease. Our current knowledge of the expression and accumulation of α‐synuclein, and efforts to model the disease in vitro and in vivo, are emphasized in this paper and have helped formulate a working hypothesis for the pathogenesis of MSA.
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Cited by
McCann, H., Stevens, C. H., Cartwright, H., & Halliday, G. M. (2014) · Parkinsonism & Related Disorders · doi:10.1016/s1353-8020(13)70017-8 · Cited by 364
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Altered Proteins in the Aging Brain
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Neuropathology of multiple system atrophy: New thoughts about pathogenesis
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Neuroinflammation in Multiple System Atrophy: Response to and Cause of α-Synuclein Aggregation
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Metadata
- Authors
- Ahmed, Z., Asi, Y. T., Sailer, A., Lees, A. J., Houlden, H., Revesz, T., & Holton, J. L.
- Venue
- Neuropathology and Applied Neurobiology
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2012-01-06
- Volume
- 38
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 4-24
- ISSN
- 0305-1846 (ISSN-L)
- 1365-2990
- OpenAlex
- W1519095619
- Cited by
- 274
- References
- 121
- FWCI
- 9.15
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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