Cited by 101Global Maternal and Child HealthMaternal and Perinatal Health InterventionsGlobal Health and Surgery

Accessibility and utilisation of delivery care within a Skilled Care Initiative in rural Burkina Faso

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Hounton, Sennen, Chapman, Glyn, Menten, Joris, De Brouwere, Vincent, Ensor, Tim, Sombié, Issiaka, Meda, Nicolas, Ronsmans, Carine·2008·Tropical Medicine & International Health

Abstract

Summary: Objectives The Skilled Care Initiative (SCI) was a comprehensive skilled attendance at delivery strategy implemented by the Ministry of Health and Family Care International in Ouargaye district (Burkina Faso) from 2002 to 2005. We aimed to evaluate the relationships between accessibility, functioning of health centres and utilisation of delivery care in the SCI intervention district (Ouargaye) and compare this with another district (Diapaga). Methods Data were collected on staffing, equipment, water and energy supply for all health centres and a functionality index for health centres were constructed. A household census was carried out in 2006 to assess assets of all household members, and document pregnancies lasting more than 6 months between 2001 and 2005, with place of delivery and delivery attendant. Utilisation of delivery care was defined as birth in a health institution or birth by Caesarean section. Analyses included univariate and multivariate logistic regression. Results Distance to health facility, education and asset ownership were major determinants of delivery care utilisation, but no association was found between the functioning of health centres (as measured by infrastructure, energy supply and equipment) and institutional birth rates or births by Caesarean section. The proportion of births in an institution increased more substantially in the SCI district over time but no changes were seen in Caesarean section rates. Conclusion The SCI has increased uptake of institutional deliveries but there is little evidence that it has increased access to emergency obstetric care, at least in terms of uptake of Caesarean sections. Its success is contingent on large‐scale coverage and 24‐h availability of referral for life saving drugs, skilled personnel and surgery for pregnant women.

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Crossref · 10.1111/j.1365-3156.2008.02086.x

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Authors
Hounton, S., Chapman, G., Menten, J., De Brouwere, V., Ensor, T., Sombié, I., Meda, N., & Ronsmans, C.
Affiliations
  • Centre Muraz (BF)
  • University of Aberdeen (GB)
  • Instituut voor Tropische Geneeskunde (BE)
  • London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine (GB)
Corresponding author
Ronsmans, Carine
Venue
Tropical Medicine & International Health
Publisher
Wiley
Published
2008-06-10
Volume
13
Issue
s1
Pages
44-52
ISSN
  • 1360-2276 (ISSN-L)
  • 1365-3156
OpenAlex
W2113539165
Cited by
101
References
19
Citations by year
2025: 2 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 3 · 2021: 6 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 9 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 7 · 2016: 7 · 2015: 13 · 2014: 12 · 2013: 8 · 2012: 10
FWCI
5.11
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Tropical Medicine & International Health (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders
Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health › Global Maternal and Child Health
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Obstetrics and Gynecology › Maternal and Perinatal Health Interventions
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Global Health and Surgery
Keywords
institutional delivery, cesarean section, health facility infrastructure, rural health care, household assets, distance to health facility, Burkina Faso
MeSH terms
Adolescent, Adult, Cesarean Section, Child, Female, Health Services Accessibility, Humans, Maternal Health Services, Middle Aged, Patient Acceptance of Health Care, Pregnancy, Logistic Models, Rural Health Services, Delivery, Obstetric, Young Adult

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