The DOI matches its Crossref record; 103 of the 103 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Role of oxidative stress and the antioxidant network in cutaneous carcinogenesis
Abstract
Melanoma and nonmelanoma skin cancers are among the most prevalent cancers in the human population. Solar ultraviolet radiation is considered a major etiological factor but the relationship between dose, timing, and nature of exposure to tumor development is still unclear. Free radicals are generated by normal physiologic processes, including aerobic metabolism and inflammatory response, but may inflict cellular damage when generation is increased and antioxidant defense mechanisms are overwhelmed. Important findings supporting the free radical hypothesis in skin carcinogenesis are: (1) Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are generated in UVA‐ and UVB‐irradiated skin in excessive doses, (2) the natural cutaneous antioxidant defense is impaired upon UV‐exposure, (3) free radicals are involved in all steps of carcinogenesis, (4) supplementation with antioxidants can inhibit skin carcinogenesis, and (5) conditions that increase ROS generation enhance photocarcinogenesis. These findings provide a promising rationale for the development of powerful new antioxidant strategies in the prevention and therapy of skin cancer.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Coussens, L. M., & Werb, Z. (2002) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature01322 · Cited by 15,111
Antioxidant enzymes and human diseases
MatÉs, J. M., Pérez-Gómez, C., & De Castro, I. N. (1999) · Clinical Biochemistry · doi:10.1016/s0009-9120(99)00075-2 · Cited by 2,099
Strategies of antioxidant defense
SIES, H. (1993) · European Journal of Biochemistry · doi:10.1111/j.1432-1033.1993.tb18025.x · Cited by 1,976
Marnett, L. J. (2000) · Carcinogenesis · doi:10.1093/carcin/21.3.361 · Cited by 1,883
Wild-type p53 is a cell cycle checkpoint determinant following irradiation.
Kuerbitz, S. J., Plunkett, B. S., Walsh, W. V., & Kastan, M. B. (1992) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.89.16.7491 · Cited by 1,837
Hussain, S. P., Hofseth, L. J., & Harris, C. C. (2003) · Nature Reviews Cancer · doi:10.1038/nrc1046 · Cited by 1,690
Oxidative stress and apoptosis
Kannan, K., & Jain, S. K. (2000) · Pathophysiology · doi:10.1016/s0928-4680(00)00053-5 · Cited by 1,284
The Epidemiology of Skin Cancer
GLOSTER, H. M., & BRODLAND, D. G. (1996) · Dermatologic Surgery · doi:10.1111/j.1524-4725.1996.tb00312.x · Cited by 1,259
Nonmelanoma skin cancer in the United States: Incidence
Miller, D. L., & Weinstock, M. A. (1994) · Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology · doi:10.1016/s0190-9622(08)81509-5 · Cited by 1,098
Cancer risk and oxidative DNA damage in man
Loft, S., & Poulsen, H. E. (1996) · Journal of Molecular Medicine · doi:10.1007/bf00207507 · Cited by 945
Cited by
D'Orazio, J., Jarrett, S., Amaro-Ortiz, A., & Scott, T. (2013) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms140612222 · Cited by 1,984
The Protective Role of Melanin Against UV Damage in Human Skin †
Brenner, M., & Hearing, V. J. (2008) · Photochemistry and Photobiology · doi:10.1111/j.1751-1097.2007.00226.x · Cited by 1,741
Oxidative Stress in the Pathogenesis of Skin Disease
Bickers, D. R., & Athar, M. (2006) · Journal of Investigative Dermatology · doi:10.1038/sj.jid.5700340 · Cited by 1,092
Glutathione in Cancer Biology and Therapy
Estrela, J. M., Ortega, A., & Obrador, E. (2006) · Critical Reviews in Clinical Laboratory Sciences · doi:10.1080/10408360500523878 · Cited by 1,041
Bosch, R., Philips, N., Suárez-Pérez, J., Juarranz, A., Devmurari, A., Chalensouk-Khaosaat, J., & González, S. (2015) · Antioxidants · doi:10.3390/antiox4020248 · Cited by 407
Metadata
- Authors
- Sander, C. S., Chang, H., Hamm, F., Elsner, P., & Thiele, J. J.
- Venue
- International Journal of Dermatology
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2004-04-29
- Volume
- 43
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 326-335
- ISSN
- 0011-9059 (ISSN-L)
- 1365-4632
- OpenAlex
- W2058414013
- Cited by
- 438
- References
- 103
- FWCI
- 30.43
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Role of oxidative stress and the antioxidant network in cutaneous carcinogenesis. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1111/j.1365-4632.2004.02222.x
- The paper
- Sander, C. S., Chang, H., Hamm, F., Elsner, P., & Thiele, J. J. (2004). Role of oxidative stress and the antioxidant network in cutaneous carcinogenesis. International Journal of Dermatology. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-4632.2004.02222.x
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.