The DOI matches its Crossref record; 25 of the 25 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Communicative Silences: Forms and Functions
Abstract
The nature of silence is discussed as an imposition of mind, as an interdependent signification ground for speech signs, as a relationship to mental time (as opposed to artificial time), and as it relates to sensation, perception and metaphorical movement. Three major forms of silence are defined: Psycholinguistic Silence, of which there are two subtypes, designated Fast-time silence and Slow-time silence; Interactive Silence; and Sociocultural Silence. The three major forms are then briefly described as they relate to some important human communication functions. In the absence of empirical evidence, a number of hypotheses are offered.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Psycholinguistics: Experiments in spontaneous speech
Goldman-Eisler, F. (1968) · MPG.PuRe (Max Planck Society) · Cited by 1,215
Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus.
Geach, P. T., Wittgenstein's, L., Pears, D. F., McGuinness, B. F., & Russell, B. (1963) · The Philosophical Review · doi:10.2307/2183116 · Cited by 821
Hesitation Phenomena in Spontaneous English Speech
Maclay, H., & Osgood, C. E. (1959) · WORD · doi:10.1080/00437956.1959.11659682 · Cited by 796
"To Give up on Words": Silence in Western Apache Culture
Basso, K. H. (1970) · Southwestern Journal of Anthropology · doi:10.1086/soutjanth.26.3.3629378 · Cited by 490
Some Effects of Intermittent Silence
Miller, G. A. (1957) · The American Journal of Psychology · doi:10.2307/1419346 · Cited by 330
Sensory Deprivation: Fifteen years of research
Zubek, J. P. (1969) · Cited by 317
Disturbances and silences in the patient's speech in psychotherapy.
Mahl, G. F. (1956) · Journal of Abnormal & Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0047552 · Cited by 288
Communication and Culture in Ancient India and China.
Wilhelm, H. (1973) · Pacific Affairs · doi:10.2307/2756178 · Cited by 282
Speech Production and the Predictability of Words in Context
Goldman-Eisler, F. (1958) · Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology · doi:10.1080/17470215808416261 · Cited by 273
A Comparative Study of two Hesitation Phenomena
Goldman-Eisler, F. (1961) · Language and Speech · doi:10.1177/002383096100400102 · Cited by 145
Cited by
Social Ostracism by Coworkers: Does Rejection Lead to Loafing or Compensation?
Williams, K. D., & Sommer, K. L. (1997) · Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin · doi:10.1177/0146167297237003 · Cited by 669
Sommer, K. L., Williams, K. D., Ciarocco, N. J., & Baumeister, R. F. (2001) · Basic and Applied Social Psychology · doi:10.1207/153248301753225694 · Cited by 269
Ollin, R. (2008) · Cambridge Journal of Education · doi:10.1080/03057640802063528 · Cited by 110
Metadata
- Authors
- Bruneau, T. J.
- Venue
- Journal of Communication
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 1973-03-01
- Volume
- 23
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 17-46
- ISSN
- 0021-9916 (ISSN-L)
- 1460-2466
- OpenAlex
- W2025169679
- Cited by
- 275
- References
- 25
- FWCI
- 10.74
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Communicative Silences: Forms and Functions. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1111/j.1460-2466.1973.tb00929.x
- The paper
- Bruneau, T. J. (1973). Communicative Silences: Forms and Functions. Journal of Communication. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1460-2466.1973.tb00929.x
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.