The DOI matches its Crossref record; 59 of the 61 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
ΔFosB accumulates in a GABAergic cell population in the posterior tail of the ventral tegmental area after psychostimulant treatment
Abstract
The transcription factor deltaFosB is induced in the nucleus accumbens and dorsal striatum by chronic exposure to several drugs of abuse, and increasing evidence supports the possibility that this induction is involved in the addiction process. However, to date there has been no report of deltaFosB induction by drugs of abuse in the ventral tegmental area (VTA), which is also a critical brain reward region. In the present study, we used immunohistochemistry to demonstrate that chronic forced administration of cocaine induces deltaFosB in the rat VTA. This induction occurs selectively in a gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) cell population within the posterior tail of the VTA. A similar effect is seen after chronic cocaine self-administration. Induction of deltaFosB in the VTA occurs after psychostimulant treatment only: it is seen with both chronic cocaine and amphetamine, but not with chronic opiates or stress. The expression of deltaFosB appears to be mediated by dopamine systems, as repeated administration of a dopamine uptake inhibitor induced deltaFosB in the VTA, while administration of serotonin or norepinephrine uptake inhibitors failed to produce this effect. Time course analysis showed that, following 14 days of cocaine administration, deltaFosB persists in the VTA for almost 2 weeks after cocaine withdrawal. This accumulation and persistence may account for some of the long-lasting changes in the brain associated with chronic drug use. These results provide the first evidence of deltaFosB induction in a discrete population of GABA cells in the VTA, which may regulate the functioning of the brain's reward mechanisms.
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“Furthermore, electrical stimulation of the LHb inhibits the vast majority of DA neurons [69, 71, 72]. Such inhibition is not direct, but rather occurs through the stimulation of neurons in the rostromedial tegmental nucleus (RMTg) [73].”
From Mechanistic insights into nicotine withdrawal (2011) · cites this paper as [73]
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“It has been shown that chronic cocaine exposure induced the accumulation of DFosB, a transcription factor that persists few days after withdrawal [73–76] and causes long-lasting cellular and molecular changes [77] including negatively regulation of Fos expression [78].”
BackgroundOrganization of GABAergic Synaptic Circuits in the Rat Ventral Tegmental Area
Ciccarelli, A., Calza, A., Panzanelli, P., Concas, A., Giustetto, M., & Sassoé‐Pognetto, M. (2012) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0046250 · Cited by 28
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“…rats Injection of the norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor, nortriptyline (15mg/kg; i.p.), twice daily for 7 days No effect on FosB immunoreactivity in the tVTA Perrotti et al., 2005 Male Sprague–Dawley rats Injection of the 5-HT reuptake inhibitor, fluoxetine (10mg/ kg; i.p.), twice daily for 7…”
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“The RMTg represents relatively pure GABA cell population (Jhou et al., 2009a; Kaufling et al., 2009; Olson and Nestler, 2007; Perrotti et al., 2005) with high levels of MOR immunoreactivity and mRNA (Galaj et al., 2020; Jalabert et al., 2011; Jhou et al., 2009a, 2012) and high levels of the…”
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“1), a sensitive marker of cumulative exposure to cocaine (Nye et al. 1995; Perrotti et al. 2005).”
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“The RMTg is located just caudal to the VTA and SNc, and the general region was originally termed “retroVTA” (Scammell et al., 2000) or the “tail of the VTA” (Perrotti et al., 2005).”
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“The tail of the ventral tegmental area (tVTA) (Kaufling et al., 2009; Perrotti et al., 2005), also named rostromedial tegmental nucleus (RMTg) (Jhou et al.”
Backgroundde Olmos, S., Bender, C. L., de Olmos, J. S., & Lorenzo, A. (2009) · Neuroscience · doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2009.09.022 · Cited by 25
Cell Types in the Different Nuclei of the Basal Ganglia
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“FosB ⁄ DeltaFosB antigens were detected with a rabbit polyclonal antiserum (sc-48, 1 : 10 000, Santa Cruz Biotechnology) raised against an internal region of FosB protein that is also present in DeltaFosB isoforms (Perrotti et al., 2004, 2005).”
BackgroundMethodInfluentialIncreased alcohol consumption in sleep-restricted rats is mediated by delta FosB induction
García‐García, F., Priego-Fernández, S., López-Muciño, L. A., Acosta-Hernández, M. E., & Peña-Escudero, C. (2021) · Alcohol · doi:10.1016/j.alcohol.2021.02.004 · Cited by 21
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“, ΔfosB accumulation occurs only in neurons showing c-fos expression after acute drug administration [39].”
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“Ethanol and other drug-engaged neurocircuits have been studied in specific rodent models using molecular markers of neuronal plasticity and/or activity [8-15].”
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“…repeated cocaine administration leads to sustained elevation of ΔFosB levels in brain regions associated with the behavioral effects of cocaine (Brenhouse and Stellar 2006; Hope et al. 1994; McClung and Nestler 2003; Moratalla et al. 1996; Nestler 2001; Nestler et al. 2001; Perrotti et al. 2005).”
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Discovering a new anatomical structure in the brain: Implications for neuropsychiatry and therapy
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“…sophisticated neuroimaging techniques including diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) in order to clarify tVTA tVTA, also known as rostromedial tegmental nucleus (RMTg), was simultaneously described by different research groups (Perrotti et al. 2005; Jhou et al. 2009a,b; Kaufl ing et al. 2009, 2010a).”
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“…and delta (Devine & Wise, 1994) opioids into the ventral tegmental area (VTA), and into a region just caudal to it identified by some as the “tail” of the VTA (tVTA:(Perrotti et al., 2005) and by others as the rostromedial tegmental nucleus (RMTg:(Jhou, Fields, Baxter, Saper, & Holland, 2009).”
BackgroundNicotine Increases Spontaneous Glutamate Release in the Rostromedial Tegmental Nucleus
Castillo-Rolón, D., Ramírez-Sánchez, E., Arenas-López, G., Garduño, J., Hernández-González, O., Mihailescu, S., & Hernández‐López, S. (2021) · Frontiers in Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnins.2020.604583 · Cited by 12
“…neuronal excitability INTRODUCTION The rostromedial tegmental nucleus (RMTg) is a bilateral mesencephalic structure localized posterior to the ventral tegmental area (VTA) and dorsal to the interpeduncular nucleus (IPN) (Perrotti et al., 2005; Jhou et al., 2009b; Sanchez-Catalan et al., 2014).”
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“[PubMed: 6281816] Perrotti LI, Bolanos CA, Choi KH, Russo SJ, Edwards S, Ulery PG, Wallace DL, Self DW, Nestler EJ, Barrot M. DeltaFosB accumulates in a GABAergic cell population in the posterior tail of the ventral tegmental area after psychostimulant treatment.”
BackgroundLorme, K. C. D., Staffend-Michael, N. A., Simmons, S. C., Robison, A. J., & Sisk, C. L. (2019) · eNeuro · doi:10.1523/eneuro.0176-19.2019 · Cited by 11
“2019 eNeuro.org (Perrotti et al., 2004, 2005, 2008; Wallace et al., 2008; Pitchers et al., 2010).”
Zhao, Y.-N., Yan, Y.-D., Wang, C.-Y., Qu, W., Jhou, T. C., Huang, Z., & Yang, S.-R. (2020) · Nature and Science of Sleep · doi:10.2147/nss.s278026 · Cited by 10
ΔFosB: a Molecular Switch for Reward
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“Moreover, VTA has been shown to receive an important GABAergic input from the rostral medial tegmental nucleus (RMTg) ( Jhou, 2005 ; Perrotti et al., 2005 ).”
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“recently identified structure consisting predominantly of GABAergic neurons called the “GABAergic tail of the VTA” or “rostromedial tegmental nucleus” (Jhou 2005; Jhou et al. 2009a; Jhou et al. 2009b; Kaufling et al. 2009; Perrotti et al. 2005), which inhibits midbrain dopamine neurons.”
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“After chronic alcohol exposure, ΔFosB is highly induced in the nucleus accumbens (nAc); in the ventral tegmental area, the amygdala, the hippocampus and, to a lesser extent, in the prefrontal cortex (Perrotti et al. 2005).”
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Cell Types in the Different Nuclei of the Basal Ganglia
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Behavioral Activating Effects of Selective AMPA Receptor Antagonism in the Ventral Tegmental Area
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SWS promoting MHb-IPN-MRN circuit opposes the theta promoting circuit, active wake and REM sleepPreprint
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“Rats selfinfuse ethanol and endomorphin-1 most vigorously into the caudal VTA (Rodd-Henricks et al., 2000; Zangen et al., 2002), where also psychostimulants selectively induce DFosB expression in GABAergic neurons (Perrotti et al., 2005).”
BackgroundPierucci, M., Pitruzzella, A., Valentino, M., Zammit, C., Muscat, R., Benigno, A., & Giovanni, G. D. (2011) · Nova Science Publishers (Nova Science Publishers, Inc.) · Cited by 6
Oriol, L., Chao, M., Kollman, G. J., Dowlat, D. S., Singhal, S. M., Steinkellner, T., & Hnasko, T. S. (2025) · eLife · doi:10.7554/elife.100085.3 · Cited by 5
Wilczkowski, M., Karwowska, K., Kiełbiński, M., Zajda, K., Pradel, K., Drwiȩga, G., Rajfur, Z., Błasiak, T., Przewłocki, R., & Solecki, W. (2022) · European Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1111/ejn.15885 · Cited by 5
“The RMTg is a midbrain nucleus composed mainly of GABAergic neurons, which send afferents to VTA, where they form synapses preferentially on DAergic neurons (Balcita-pedicino et al., 2011; Jhou, Fields, et al., 2009; Kaufling et al., 2009; Kaufling et al., 2010; Perrotti et al., 2005).”
BackgroundCui, J., Qian, J., Wang, J., & Shi, L. (2025) · Neurobiology of Disease · doi:10.1016/j.nbd.2025.107049 · Cited by 6
The Rostromedial Tegmental Nucleus: Connections With the Basal Ganglia
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“Previous studies reported that morphine does not induce FOS [85,86].”
BackgroundBarrot, M., Georges, F. E., & Veinante, P. (2016) · Handbook of behavioral neuroscience · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-802206-1.00025-8 · Cited by 3
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“Following COC administration, ∆ FosB was reported to also be expressed in the VTA with dopamine neurons projecting to the NAc [69], MeCP2 was reported to be altered in the NAc [70], and BDNF expression played a role in the VTA-NAc pathway [71].”
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“Western blotting analyses have shown that proteins exhibiting a molecular weight matching FosB can be identified using this antibody (Perrotti et al. 2004, 2005).”
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“Since antibodies selective for DFosB are not available, we used a rabbit polyclonal antiserum raised against an internal region of FosB (sc-48; Santa Cruz Biotechnology), that has been shown to recognize both FosB and DFosB (Perotti et al., 2005).”
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“It is interesting to note that psychostimulants activate the RMTg as determined by Fos immunoreactivity (Perrotti et al., 2005), for it suggests inhibitory input into the VTA contributes to the rewarding effects of these drugs.”
BackgroundInfluentialEffect of repeated MDMA exposure on rat brain and behaviour
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Metadata
- Authors
- Perrotti, L. I., Bolaños, C. A., Choi, K., Russo, S. J., Edwards, S., Ulery, P. G., Wallace, D. L., Self, D. W., Nestler, E. J., & Barrot, M.
- Affiliations
- The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center (US)
- Florida State University (US)
- Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (FR)
- ORCID
- Venue
- European Journal of Neuroscience
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2005-05
- Volume
- 21
- Issue
- 10
- Pages
- 2817-2824
- ISSN
- 0953-816X (ISSN-L)
- 1460-9568
- OpenAlex
- W1967616722
- Cited by
- 178
- References
- 61
- Citations by year
- 2025: 3 · 2024: 10 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 5 · 2020: 12 · 2019: 9 · 2018: 5 · 2017: 5 · 2016: 17 · 2015: 9 · 2014: 14 · 2013: 9 · 2012: 14
- FWCI
- 3.14
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- European Journal of Neuroscience (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- HAL (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neurotransmitter Receptor Influence on Behavior
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neuroscience and Neuropharmacology Research
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes
- Keywords
- ΔFosB, ventral tegmental area, GABAergic neurons, cocaine, amphetamine, psychostimulants, drug addiction, dopamine, brain reward, cocaine self-administration, cocaine withdrawal, chronic drug exposure, transcription factor induction
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Cocaine, gamma-Aminobutyric Acid, Kinetics, Male, Morphine, Self Administration, Transcription Factors, Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos, Rats, Sprague-Dawley, Ventral Tegmental Area, Cocaine-Related Disorders, Rats
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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