The DOI matches its Crossref record; 57 of the 57 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The Pseudomonas aeruginosa sensor RetS switches Type III and Type VI secretion via c‐di‐GMP signalling
Abstract
Summary: Acute bacterial infections are associated with motility and cytotoxicity via the type III secretion system (T3SS), while chronic infections are linked to biofilm formation and reduced virulence. In Pseudomonas aeruginosa , the transition between motility and sessility involves regulatory networks including the RetS/GacS sensors, as well as the second messenger c‐di‐GMP. The RetS/GacS signalling cascade converges on small RNAs, RsmY and RsmZ, which control a range of functions via RsmA. A retS mutation induces biofilm formation, and high levels of c‐di‐GMP produce a similar response. In this study, we connect RetS and c‐di‐GMP pathways by showing that the retS mutant displays high levels of c‐di‐GMP. Furthermore, a retS mutation leads to repression of the T3SS, but also upregulates the type VI secretion system (T6SS), which is associated with chronic infections. Strikingly, production of the T3SS and T6SS can be switched by artificially modulating c‐di‐GMP levels. We show that the diguanylate cyclase WspR is specifically involved in the T3SS/T6SS switch and that RsmY and RsmZ are required for the c‐di‐GMP‐dependent response. These results provide a firm link between the RetS/GacS and the c‐di‐GMP pathways, which coordinate bacterial lifestyles, as well as secretion systems that determine the infection strategy of P. aeruginosa .
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Bacterial Biofilms: A Common Cause of Persistent Infections
Costerton, J. W., Stewart, P. S., & Greenberg, E. P. (1999) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.284.5418.1318 · Cited by 12,167
Principles of c-di-GMP signalling in bacteria
Hengge, R. (2009) · Nature Reviews Microbiology · doi:10.1038/nrmicro2109 · Cited by 1,578
Quorum-sensing signals indicate that cystic fibrosis lungs are infected with bacterial biofilms
Singh, P. K., Schaefer, A. L., Parsek, M. R., Moninger, T. O., Welsh, M. J., & Greenberg, E. P. (2000) · Nature · doi:10.1038/35037627 · Cited by 1,519
Establishment of infection: lessons from a versatile opportunist
Lyczak, J. B., Cannon, C. L., & Pier, G. B. (2000) · Microbes and Infection · doi:10.1016/s1286-4579(00)01259-4 · Cited by 1,341
A Virulence Locus of Pseudomonas aeruginosa Encodes a Protein Secretion Apparatus
Mougous, J. D., Cuff, M. E., Raunser, S., Shen, A., Zhou, M., Gifford, C. A., Goodman, A. L., Joachimiak, G., Ordoñez, C. L., Lory, S., et al. (2006) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1128393 · Cited by 1,103
Simm, R., Morr, M., Kader, A., Nimtz, M., & Römling, U. (2004) · Molecular Microbiology · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2958.2004.04206.x · Cited by 1,004
An ordered, nonredundant library of Pseudomonas aeruginosa strain PA14 transposon insertion mutants
Liberati, N. T., Urbach, J. M., Miyata, S., Lee, D. G., Drenkard, E., Wu, G., Villanueva, J., Wei, T., & Ausubel, F. M. (2006) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0511100103 · Cited by 968
Hickman, J. W., Tifrea, D. F., & Harwood, C. S. (2005) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0507170102 · Cited by 836
Riboswitches in Eubacteria Sense the Second Messenger Cyclic Di-GMP
Sudarsan, N., Lee, E. R., Weinberg, Z., Moy, R. H., Kim, J. N., Link, K. H., & Breaker, R. R. (2008) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1159519 · Cited by 719
Kaniga, K., Delor, I., & Cornelis, G. R. (1991) · Gene · doi:10.1016/0378-1119(91)90599-7 · Cited by 698
Cited by
Pseudomonas aeruginosa Lifestyle: A Paradigm for Adaptation, Survival, and Persistence
Moradali, M. F., Ghods, S., & Rehm, B. H. A. (2017) · Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology · doi:10.3389/fcimb.2017.00039 · Cited by 1,537
Pseudomonas aeruginosa : new insights into pathogenesis and host defenses
Gellatly, S. L., & Hancock, R. E. W. (2013) · Pathogens and Disease · doi:10.1111/2049-632x.12033 · Cited by 1,295
Valentini, M., & Filloux, A. (2016) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.r115.711507 · Cited by 668
Self-citationThe role of RNA regulators, quorum sensing and c‐di‐GMP in bacterial biofilm formation
Condinho, M., Carvalho, B., Cruz, A., Pinto, S. N., Arraiano, C. M., & Pobre, V. (2023) · FEBS Open Bio · doi:10.1002/2211-5463.13389 · Cited by 64
Autoinducer-2 and bile salts induce c-di-GMP synthesis to repress the T3SS via a T3SS chaperone
Li, S., Sun, H., Li, J., Zhao, Y., Wang, R., Xu, L., Duan, C., Li, J., Wang, Z., Liu, Q., et al. (2022) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-022-34607-9 · Cited by 58
Metadata
- Authors
- Moscoso, J. A., Mikkelsen, H., Heeb, S., Williams, P., & Filloux, A.
- Venue
- Environmental Microbiology
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2011-09-29
- Volume
- 13
- Issue
- 12
- Pages
- 3128-3138
- ISSN
- 1462-2912 (ISSN-L)
- 1462-2920
- OpenAlex
- W2171351196
- Cited by
- 284
- References
- 57
- FWCI
- 6.82
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The Pseudomonas aeruginosa sensor RetS switches Type III and Type VI secretion via c‐di‐GMP signalling. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1111/j.1462-2920.2011.02595.x
- The paper
- Moscoso, J. A., Mikkelsen, H., Heeb, S., Williams, P., & Filloux, A. (2011). The Pseudomonas aeruginosa sensor RetS switches Type III and Type VI secretion via c‐di‐GMP signalling. Environmental Microbiology. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1462-2920.2011.02595.x
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.