High‐fat diet enhances visceral advanced glycation end products, nuclear O‐Glc‐Nac modification, p38 mitogen‐activated protein kinase activation and apoptosis
Abstract
High‐fat diet intake often leads to obesity, insulin resistance and hypertension, which present a common and detrimental health problem. However, precise mechanism underlying tissue damage due to high‐fat diet‐induced obesity has not been carefully elucidated. The present study was designed to examine the effect of high‐fat diet intake on visceral advanced glycation end products (AGEs) formation, nuclear O ‐Glc‐NAc modification and apoptosis in heart, liver and kidney. Adult male Sprague‐Dawley weight‐matched rats were fed for 12 weeks with a high‐fat diet (45% kcal from fat) or an isocaloric low‐fat diet (10% kcal from fat). High‐fat diet feeding significantly elevated body weight. Blood pressure and heart rate were comparable between the two rat groups. Competitive enzyme‐linked immunosorbent assay showed significantly elevated serum AGE levels, visceral AGE formation, caspase‐3 activation and cytoplasmic DNA fragmentation in heart and liver but not kidney samples of high‐fat diet fed rats compared with those from low‐fat diet fed group. Western blot analysis further revealed that high‐fat diet feeding induced overt nuclear O ‐Glc‐NAc modification and p38 mitogen‐activated protein kinase activation in heart and liver although not in kidney samples of the high‐fat diet‐fed rats. Collectively, our results indicated that high‐fat diet intake is associated with obesity accompanied by elevated serum and visceral AGEs, visceral post‐translational nuclear O‐Glc‐NAcylated modification and apoptosis, which may contribute to high‐fat diet‐induced tissue damage.
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A 12-wk high-fat diet in rats induced obesity and elevated serum AGE levels which correlated with increased O-Glc-NAc modifications and apoptosis in cardiomyocytes, similar to apoptosis induced by hyperglycemia.
“Ren’s group recently demonstrated that a 12-wk high-fat diet in rats induced obesity and elevated serum AGE levels which correlated with increased O-Glc-NAc modifications and apoptosis in cardiomyocytes (205) in a similar manner to the apoptosis induced by hyperglycemia (206).”
From Cardiac remodeling in obesity (2008) · cites this paper as [205]
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- Authors
- Li, S. ‐., Liu, Y., Sigmon, V. K., McCort, A., & Ren, J.
- Affiliations
- University of Wyoming (US)
- Corresponding author
- Ren, J.
- ORCID
- Ren, J.
- Venue
- Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2004-11-15
- Volume
- 7
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 448-454
- ISSN
- 1462-8902 (ISSN-L)
- 1463-1326
- OpenAlex
- W2023103979
- Cited by
- 95
- References
- 26
- Citations by year
- 2025: 4 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 5 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 4 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 5 · 2016: 5 · 2015: 5 · 2014: 7 · 2013: 5 · 2012: 4
- FWCI
- 2.79
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Diabetes Obesity and Metabolism (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- American Diabetes Association
- Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional
- National Institutes of Health (2p20rr016474-09)
- National Center for Research Resources (P20 RR15640, RR 16474, P20RR015640)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Clinical Biochemistry › Advanced Glycation End Products research
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Diet, Metabolism, and Disease
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Adipokines, Inflammation, and Metabolic Diseases
- Keywords
- high-fat diet, advanced glycation end products, O-GlcNAcylation, p38 MAPK, apoptosis, caspase-3, DNA fragmentation, obesity, heart, liver, kidney, tissue damage, insulin resistance
- MeSH terms
- Acetylglucosaminidase, Animals, beta-N-Acetylhexosaminidases, Blood Pressure, Body Weight, Cell Nucleus, Cytoplasm, Dietary Fats, Glucose, Heart Rate, Kidney, Liver, Male, Multienzyme Complexes, Myocardium, Rats, Sprague-Dawley, Apoptosis, Caspases, p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases, Rats, Histone Acetyltransferases, Caspase 3, DNA Fragmentation
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