The DOI matches its Crossref record; 31 of the 31 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Interim analysis of the effects of exenatide treatment on A1C, weight and cardiovascular risk factors over 82 weeks in 314 overweight patients with type 2 diabetes
Open accessAbstract
Aim Exenatide, an incretin mimetic for the adjunct treatment of type 2 diabetes (DM2), reduced A1C and weight in 30-week placebo-controlled trials. This analysis examined the effects of exenatide on glycaemic control and weight over an 82-week period in patients with DM2 unable to achieve adequate glycaemic control with sulphonylurea (SU) and/or metformin (MET). Methods This interim analysis is of 314 patients who received exenatide in the 30-week placebo-controlled trials and subsequently in 52 weeks of open-label uncontrolled extension studies for 82 weeks of exenatide in total. Patients continued their SU and/or MET regimens throughout. Results Patients completed 82 weeks of exenatide treatment [n = 314, 63% M, age 56 +/- 10 years, weight 99 +/- 21 kg, body mass index 34 +/- 6 kg/m2, A1C 8.3 +/- 1.0% (mean +/- SD)]. Reduction in A1C from baseline to week 30 [-0.9 +/- 0.1% (mean +/- SE)] was sustained to week 82 (-1.1 +/- 0.1%), with 48% of patients achieving A1C Conclusion In summary, 82 weeks of adjunctive exenatide treatment in patients with DM2 treated with SU and/or MET resulted in sustained reduction in A1C and progressive reduction in weight, as well as improvement in some cardiovascular risk factors.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“An analysis of the effects of exenatide over 82 weeks reported that patients taking exenatide in dual therapy with metformin experienced a mean weight loss of 5.3 kg or 5.2% of baseline body weight.”
From Real-world weight change, adherence, and discontinuation among patients with type 2 diabetes initiating glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists in the UK (2022) · cites this paper as [21]
Citations
Cites
Prevalence of obesity, diabetes, and obesity-related health risk factors, 2001
Mokdad, A. H., Ford, E. S., Bowman, B. A., Dietz, W. H., Vinicor, F., Bales, V. S., & Marks, J. S. (2003) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.289.1.76 · Cited by 5,866
DeFronzo, R. A., Ratner, R. E., Han, J., Kim, D. D., Fineman, M. S., & Baron, A. D. (2005) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/diacare.28.5.1092 · Cited by 1,559
Self-citationBuse, J. B., Henry, R. R., Han, J., Kim, D. D., Fineman, M. S., Baron, A. D., & for the Exenatide-113 Clinical Study Group (2004) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/diacare.27.11.2628 · Cited by 1,346
Self-citationZander, M., Madsbad, S., Madsen, J. L., & Holst, J. J. (2002) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(02)07952-7 · Cited by 1,297
Xu, G., Stoffers, D. A., Habener, J. F., & Bonner-Weir, S. (1999) · Diabetes · doi:10.2337/diabetes.48.12.2270 · Cited by 1,209
Kendall, D. M., Riddle, M. C., Rosenstock, J., Zhuang, D., Kim, D. D., Fineman, M. S., & Baron, A. D. (2005) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/diacare.28.5.1083 · Cited by 1,177
Self-citationPharmacologic Therapy for Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
DeFronzo, R. A. (1999) · Annals of Internal Medicine · doi:10.7326/0003-4819-131-4-199908170-00008 · Cited by 1,173
Diabetes trends in the U.S.: 1990-1998.
Mokdad, A. H., Ford, E. S., Bowman, B. A., Nelson, D. E., Engelgau, M. M., Vinicor, F., & Marks, J. S. (2000) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/diacare.23.9.1278 · Cited by 1,042
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 301–400 of 414
Exendin-4 effects on islet volume and number in mouse pancreas
Khorsandi, L., & Nejaddehbashi, F. (2013) · Brazilian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences · doi:10.1590/s1984-82502013000400014 · Cited by 5
Effects of Exenatide in a Morbidly Obese Patient with Type 2 Diabetes
Kishimoto, M., & Noda, M. (2014) · Diabetes Therapy · doi:10.1007/s13300-014-0050-6 · Cited by 5
Effectiveness of Exenatide in Asian Indians in a Clinical Care Setting
Suthakaran, C., Fathima, M., Anjana, R. M., Ranjit Unnikrishnan, I., & Mohan, V. (2010) · Diabetes Technology & Therapeutics · doi:10.1089/dia.2010.0033 · Cited by 5
Xu, S., Liu, X., Ming, J., & Ji, Q. (2016) · Trials · doi:10.1186/s13063-016-1258-8 · Cited by 5
Use of Exenatide in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes
Hood, R. C., Valentine, V., Mac, S. M., & Polonsky, W. H. (2006) · Diabetes Spectrum · doi:10.2337/diaspect.19.3.181 · Cited by 6
Self-citationDoggrell, S. A. (2007) · Reviews on Recent Clinical Trials · doi:10.2174/157488707779318053 · Cited by 5
Martin, C. L. (2008) · The Science of Diabetes Self-Management and Care · doi:10.1177/0145721708319238 · Cited by 5
Nauck, M. A., Schmidt, W. E., & Meier, J. J. (2007) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-0-387-69737-6_12 · Cited by 5
Webb, D. M., Wintle, M. E., & Malone, J. K. (2006) · Drug Development Research · doi:10.1002/ddr.20115 · Cited by 5
Wang, W., Huang, R., Tang, P.-T., Tu, M., & Guo, X. L. (2022) · Frontiers in Endocrinology · doi:10.3389/fendo.2022.990667 · Cited by 4
Incretin physiology and its role in type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Svec, F. (2010) · PubMed · Cited by 4
Colleran, K., & Pai, H. (2007) · Future Cardiology · doi:10.2217/14796678.3.5.497 · Cited by 4
Unger, J., & Parkin, C. G. (2009) · Insulin · doi:10.1016/s1557-0843(09)80029-8 · Cited by 4
Diabetes and cardiovascular disease: focus on glucagon-like peptide-1 based therapies
Stranges, P. M., & Khanderia, U. (2012) · Therapeutic Advances in Drug Safety · doi:10.1177/2042098612454290 · Cited by 4
Effects of exenatide in poorly controlled type 2 diabetes*
Kaimal, N., Schofield, J. D., Zaki, A. A., Patel, R., Sharma, M., Mccourt, E., & Imtiaz, K. E. (2011) · QJM · doi:10.1093/qjmed/hcr180 · Cited by 4
Liu, X., Song, L., Zhang, Y., Li, H., Cui, C., & Liu, D. (2023) · Frontiers in Pharmacology · doi:10.3389/fphar.2023.1088670 · Cited by 4
Ojo, O. (2016) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph13100941 · Cited by 4
Hauner, H., Wirth, A. G., Gola, U., Teufel, M., Zipfel, S., de Zwaan, M., Hüttl, T. P., Kramer, K. M., & Winckler, K. (2013) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-22855-1_7 · Cited by 4
The Rationale for Prandial Glycemic Control in Diabetes Mellitus
Perkins, J. M., & Davis, S. N. (2007) · Insulin · doi:10.1016/s1557-0843(07)80016-9 · Cited by 4
Nadeau, D. A. (2010) · Postgraduate Medicine · doi:10.3810/pgm.2010.09.2215 · Cited by 4
Incretin enhancers, incretin mimetics – from therapeutic concept to clinical application
Winkler, G. (2007) · Orvosi Hetilap · doi:10.1556/oh.2007.28093 · Cited by 4
Matuszek, B., Lenart-Lipińska, M., & Nowakowski, A. M. (2008) · PubMed · Cited by 4
Exenatide: incretin therapy for patients with Type 2 diabetes mellitus
Tahrani, A. A., Piya, M. K., & Barnett, A. H. (2008) · Expert Review of Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1586/17446651.3.6.671 · Cited by 4
Heine, R. J., & Brodows, R. G. (2007) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmc070752 · Cited by 4
Issues for stratified randomization based on a factor derived from a continuous baseline variable
Qu, Y. (2010) · Pharmaceutical Statistics · doi:10.1002/pst.453 · Cited by 3
Holst, J. J. (2024) · The Journal of Physiology · doi:10.1113/jp287461 · Cited by 5
A salute to innovation: exenatide in diabetes and obesity drug development at Amylin Pharmaceuticals
Trevaskis, J. L., Parkes, D. G., & Young, A. A. (2025) · Nature Metabolism · doi:10.1038/s42255-025-01383-x · Cited by 3
Unger, J., Hinnen, D., Schreiner, B., & Parkin, C. (2012) · Journal of the American Academy of Nurse Practitioners · doi:10.1111/j.1745-7599.2012.00736.x · Cited by 3
Exendin-4 effects on islet volume and number in the mouse pancreas
Khorsandi, L., & Nejaddehbashi, F. (2014) · Bratislavské lekárske listy/Bratislava medical journal · doi:10.4149/bll_2014_098 · Cited by 3
Towards Optimal Cardiovascular Health: A Comprehensive Review of Preventive Strategies
Branigan, P., Duong, Y. V., Abdulfattah, A., Sabu, J., Mallappallil, M. C., & John, S. (2024) · Cureus · doi:10.7759/cureus.60877 · Cited by 4
Song, J., Zhuang, Y., Pan, X., Chen, Y., & Xie, F. (2024) · Heliyon · doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e35289 · Cited by 4
A review on the current drugs and new targets for obesity
Poojashree, M. J. (2020) · Journal of Applied Pharmaceutical Research · doi:10.18231/j.joapr.2019.v.8.i.1.002 · Cited by 3
The Role of Incretins in Insulin Secretion
Schroeder, B. E., & Kolterman, O. (2009) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-0-387-09841-8_4 · Cited by 3
[Exenatide trials for the treatment of type 2 diabetes].
Landó, L. F., & CASELLINI, C. M. (2009) · PubMed · Cited by 3
Las incretinas como nuevas dianas terapéuticas de la diabetes tipo 2
Puig‐Domingo, M., & Reviriego, J. (2007) · Revista Clínica Española · doi:10.1157/13107949 · Cited by 3
Hanna, A., Woo, V. C., Yale, J., & Cooke, E. M. (2012) · Canadian Journal of Diabetes · doi:10.1016/j.jcjd.2012.01.005 · Cited by 3
Management of type 2 diabetes: the GLP‐1 pathway
Tahrani, A. A., Piya, M. K., & Barnett, A. H. (2008) · Future Prescriber · doi:10.1002/fps.39 · Cited by 3
Clinical experience with exenatide in a routine secondary care diabetes clinic
Natarajan, B., Edavalath, M., Davies, J., Jenkins, L. M., Marshall-Richards, N., Evans, D. R., Price, D. E., Bain, S. C., & Stephens, J. W. (2009) · Primary care diabetes · doi:10.1016/j.pcd.2009.11.001 · Cited by 3
Glucagon-like peptide-1 and diabetes treatment
Vilsbøll, T., Hare, K. J., Bagger, J. O., & Knop, F. K. (2009) · Research at the University of Copenhagen (University of Copenhagen) · Cited by 3
Chokrungvaranon, N., Chentanez, T., & Arakaki, R. F. (2007) · Endocrine · doi:10.1007/s12020-008-9042-5 · Cited by 3
Bashier, A. M., Abdelgadir, E., Khalifa, A. A., Rashid, F., Abuelkeir, S. M., & Bachet, F. (2014) · Saudi Medical Journal · doi:10.15537/1658-3175.6088 · Cited by 2
The incretin system in the management of type 2 diabetes mellitus
Stephens, J. W., Swansea, & Bain, S. C. (2010) · Clinical Medicine · doi:10.7861/clinmedicine.10-5-491 · Cited by 2
Prevention of Diabetes: Effects of a Lifestyle Intervention
McLellan, K. C. P., Carlos, A., & Carlos, R. (2011) · InTech eBooks · doi:10.5772/23060 · Cited by 2
Contemporary management of patients with Type 2 diabetes
McAdam-Marx, C., Gaebler, J. A., Bellows, B. K., & Brixner, D. I. (2010) · Expert Review of Cardiovascular Therapy · doi:10.1586/erc.10.62 · Cited by 2
Menéndez, S. A. (2010) · Atención Primaria · doi:10.1016/s0212-6567(10)70005-6 · Cited by 2
INCRETIN MIMETICS AND ENHANCERS FOR THE TREATMENT OF TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS
Ruige, J. B. (2008) · Acta Clinica Belgica · doi:10.1179/acb.2008.63.2.004 · Cited by 2
Management of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus with Basal-Prandial Insulin Therapy: A Case-Based Review
Davis, S. N. (2007) · Insulin · doi:10.1016/s1557-0843(07)80040-6 · Cited by 2
Integrating incretin-based therapy into type 2 diabetes management.
Brunton, S. (2013) · PubMed · Cited by 2
Cardiometabolic Effects of Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Agonists
Sarraju, A., Kim, S. H., & Knowles, J. W. (2016) · Current Atherosclerosis Reports · doi:10.1007/s11883-016-0558-5 · Cited by 2
Bridging the Gap Between Pharmacoeconomics and the Real-World Practice of Managed Care Pharmacy
Shaya, F. T., & Ohsfeldt, R. L. (2007) · Journal of Managed Care Pharmacy · doi:10.18553/jmcp.2007.13.1.66 · Cited by 2
Odegard, P. S., & DeSantis, A. J. (2009) · Diabetes Metabolic Syndrome and Obesity · doi:10.2147/dmsott.s4444 · Cited by 3
Bahriz, A., Mansour, M., Ibrahim, A., Khalil, D. M., & Elnoury, H. A. (2020) · Benha Medical Journal · doi:10.21608/bmfj.2020.86396 · Cited by 2
GÓRSKA, A., & Arciszewski, M. B. (2020) · Medycyna Weterynaryjna · doi:10.21521/mw.6374 · Cited by 2
Gallwitz, B. (2008) · Frontiers in diabetes · doi:10.1159/000152022 · Cited by 2
New developments in incretin‐based therapies: The current state of the field
Robertson, C. (2009) · Journal of the American Academy of Nurse Practitioners · doi:10.1111/j.1745-7599.2009.00453.x · Cited by 2
Emerging Treatments for Patients With Type 2 Diabetes
Haines, S. T. (2007) · The Science of Diabetes Self-Management and Care · doi:10.1177/0145721707302885 · Cited by 2
Time to insulin in type-2 diabetes: high hurdles or Santiago way?
Rotella, C. M., & Pala, L. (2008) · Acta Diabetologica · doi:10.1007/s00592-008-0027-x · Cited by 2
Pharmakotherapie der Adipositas
Hamann, A. (2007) · Der Internist · doi:10.1007/s00108-007-1981-z · Cited by 1
Ahluwalia, R., & Vora, J. P. (2012) · The British Journal of Diabetes · doi:10.1177/1474651411431846 · Cited by 1
Inkretine: Gibt es kardiovaskuläre Effekte?
Gallwitz, B. (2010) · Herz · doi:10.1007/s00059-010-3333-3 · Cited by 1
Baretić, M., Renar, I. P., & Aganović, I. (2013) · Diabetologia Croatica · Cited by 1
Pharmacological options for managing type 2 diabetes
Meetoo, D. D., Wong, L., & Alsomali, S. (2016) · Nurse Prescribing · doi:10.12968/npre.2016.14.7.330 · Cited by 1
Añadir incretín miméticos. Dr. J. Herraez García
(2010) · Revista Clínica Española · doi:10.1016/j.rce.2009.04.005 · Cited by 1
Kruger, D. F. (2007) · The Science of Diabetes Self-Management and Care · doi:10.1177/0145721707302s060 · Cited by 1
Zin, Z. F. (2012) · Cited by 1
DIET-INDUCED OBESITY: DOPAMINERGIC AND BEHAVIORAL MECHANISMS AS OUTCOMES AND PREDICTORS
Narayanaswami, V. (2013) · UKnowledge (University of Kentucky) · Cited by 1
Comparison Between Sleeve Gastrectomy and Exenatide on Type 2 Diabetic Patients
Elbasan, O., Şişman, P., Peynirci, H., Yabacı, A., & Ersoy, C. (2020) · Bariatric Surgical Practice and Patient Care · doi:10.1089/bari.2019.0041 · Cited by 1
Management of type 2 diabetes: the role of incretin mimetics
Holcombe, J. H., Kim, D. D. H., Stonehouse, A. H., & Kendall, D. M. (2006) · Drug Development Research · doi:10.1002/ddr.20120 · Cited by 1
Self-citationHow incretin-based therapies address the spectrum of physiologic disturbance in type 2 diabetes
(2010) · The Internet Journal of Academic Physician Assistants · doi:10.5580/172c · Cited by 1
Las hormonas gastrointestinales en el control de la ingesta
Gil‐Lozano, M., Paz, S. F., Pérez, R. B., Federico, V. G. Y., & Férrer, M. T. (2013)
Obesity Insulin Resistance and Gut Hormones
Proietto, J. (2009) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781444307627.ch14
Barnett, A. H., & Grice, J. (2011) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781118682197.ch4
GLP‐1 Biology, Signaling Mechanisms, Physiology, and Clinical Studies
Burcelin, R., Cabou, C., Magnan, C., & Gourdy, P. (2011) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9780470910016.ch11
Codario, R. A. (2010) · Humana Press eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-60327-441-8_8
Nutzen und Risiko der medikamentösen Adipositastherapie
Hamann, A., & Tafel, J. (2008) · Der Diabetologe · doi:10.1007/s11428-008-0224-9
Studies on Incretins and Cardiovascular Function
Nathanson, D. (2010) · Figshare
Glucagon-like peptide-1 in nonalcoholic steatohepatitis
Armstrong, M. J. (2014) · University of Birmingham Institutional Research Archive (University of Birmingham)
Endocrinological Aspects of Atherosclerosis
Freudenberger, T., & Fischer, J. W. (2011) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-7091-0338-8_28
NICE gives rimonabant the green light
Piya, M. K., Tahrani, A. A., & Barnett, A. H. (2008) · Practical Diabetes · doi:10.1002/pdi.1284
Blake, E., & Sease, J. M. (2009) · Journal of Pharmacy Technology · doi:10.1177/875512250902500105
Exenatide: Review of its Role as Adjunctive Therapy in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes
Bellows, O. K., Hunter, E. L., & McAdam-Marx, C. (2011) · Clinical Medicine Reviews in Vascular Health · doi:10.4137/cmrvh.s1664
Micale, S. J., Khatounabadi, S., Kane, M. P., Busch, R. S., Bakst, G., Abelseth, J. M., & Hamilton, R. A. (2014) · Journal of Pharmacy Technology · doi:10.1177/8755122513518189
Module 18. Update on pharmacological options in the management of type 2 diabetes
Meetoo, D. D. (2012) · Nurse Prescribing · doi:10.12968/npre.2012.10.12.cpd3
Exenatide: role in management of Type 2 diabetes and associated cardiovascular risk factors
Htike, Z. Z., Khunti, K., & Davies, M. J. (2012) · Clinical Practice · doi:10.2217/cpr.11.132
Internistische Therapie des extrem adipösen Typ-2-Diabetes-Patienten
Wirth, A. G. (2008) · Der Diabetologe · doi:10.1007/s11428-008-0223-x
Andréasson, S. (2015) · Epsilon Archive for Student Projects (University of Southampton)
Inkretinmimetika und Inkretinverstärker
Nauck, M. A. (2007) · Der Diabetologe · doi:10.1007/s11428-007-0142-2
INCRETIN-BASED THERAPY IN THE MANAGEMENT OF TYPE 2 DIABETES
Ionescu-Tirgoviste, C., Davila, C., & Miulescu, R. D. (2010)
Clinical Use of Incretin-Based Therapy in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Shomali, M. E. (2011)
Module 8. The Management of Type 2 Diabetes: Pharmacological Options
Meetoo, D. D. (2010) · Nurse Prescribing · doi:10.12968/npre.2010.8.12.cpd1
Merchant, C. E. (2011) · cIRcle (University of British Columbia) · doi:10.14288/1.0105089
Exenatide — A Novel Treatment to Manage Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Puig‐Domingo, M., & Ríos, A. G. (2007) · touchREVIEWS in Endocrinology · doi:10.17925/ee.2007.00.01.23
Incretins, Incretinmimetics, Inhibitors (2 nd part)
Bayón, C., Araceli, B. M., & de León, L. F.-D. (2010)
Esmail, S., Banzal, S., & Kabadi, U. M. (2018) · Journal of Diabetes Mellitus · doi:10.4236/jdm.2018.84015
Kautz, J. M. (2019) · Carolina Digital Repository (University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill) · doi:10.17615/0965-cd05
Metadata
- Authors
- Blonde, L., Klein, E. J., Han, J., Zhang, B., Mac, S. M., Poon, T. H., Taylor, K. L., Trautmann, M. E., Kim, D. D., & Kendall, D. M.
- Affiliations
- Ochsner Medical Center (US)
- Eli Lilly (Germany) (DE)
- Corresponding author
- Mac, S. M.
- Kim, D. D.
- Venue
- Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2006-04-18
- Volume
- 8
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 436-447
- ISSN
- 1462-8902 (ISSN-L)
- 1463-1326
- OpenAlex
- W2093738306
- Cited by
- 416
- References
- 31
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 7 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 3 · 2020: 5 · 2019: 6 · 2018: 8 · 2017: 7 · 2016: 15 · 2015: 15 · 2014: 19 · 2013: 24 · 2012: 45
- FWCI
- 38.66
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Diabetes Obesity and Metabolism (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Amylin Pharmaceuticals
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Diabetes Treatment and Management
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pharmacology (medical) › Pharmacology and Obesity Treatment
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Diabetes Management and Research
- Keywords
- exenatide, type 2 diabetes, incretin mimetics, HbA1c, glycemic control, weight loss, cardiovascular risk factors, sulfonylureas, metformin, adjunctive therapy, long-term treatment, nausea, hypoglycemia
- MeSH terms
- Exenatide, Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Blood Glucose, Blood Pressure, Body Weight, Cardiovascular Diseases, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2, Diabetic Angiopathies, Double-Blind Method, Drug Therapy, Combination, Female, Glycated Hemoglobin, Humans, Hypoglycemic Agents, Lipids, Male, Metformin, Middle Aged, Peptides, Risk Factors, Sulfonylurea Compounds, Venoms, Weight Loss, Overweight
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review