The DOI matches its Crossref record; 72 of the 72 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The HYDE 3.1 spatially explicit database of human‐induced global land‐use change over the past 12,000 years
Abstract
Aim This paper presents a tool for long‐term global change studies; it is an update of the History Database of the Global Environment (HYDE) with estimates of some of the underlying demographic and agricultural driving factors. Methods Historical population, cropland and pasture statistics are combined with satellite information and specific allocation algorithms (which change over time) to create spatially explicit maps, which are fully consistent on a 5′ longitude/latitude grid resolution, and cover the period 10,000 bc to ad 2000. Results Cropland occupied roughly less than 1% of the global ice‐free land area for a long time until ad 1000, similar to the area used for pasture. In the centuries that followed, the share of global cropland increased to 2% in ad 1700 ( c . 3 million km 2 ) and 11% in ad 2000 (15 million km 2 ), while the share of pasture area grew from 2% in ad 1700 to 24% in ad 2000 (34 million km 2 ) These profound land‐use changes have had, and will continue to have, quite considerable consequences for global biogeochemical cycles, and subsequently global climate change. Main conclusions Some researchers suggest that humans have shifted from living in the Holocene (emergence of agriculture) into the Anthropocene (humans capable of changing the Earth's atmosphere) since the start of the Industrial Revolution. But in the light of the sheer size and magnitude of some historical land‐use changes (e.g. as result of the depopulation of Europe due to the Black Death in the 14th century and the aftermath of the colonization of the Americas in the 16th century) we believe that this point might have occurred earlier in time. While there are still many uncertainties and gaps in our knowledge about the importance of land use (change) in the global biogeochemical cycle, we hope that this database can help global (climate) change modellers to close parts of this gap.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Population size expanded dramatically with the advent of agriculture, beginning ∼10 kyr and grew exponentially from an estimated five million to over 100 million by 3000 years ago (Goldewijk et al., 2011).”
From When and Why Did Human Brains Decrease in Size? A New Change-Point Analysis and Insights From Brain Evolution in Ants (2021) · cites this paper as Goldewijk et al., 2011
In the citing paper
“HYDE, the first and most popular model (Figs. 1A and 2 A and C) (31), effectively omits land-use intensification by assuming that land-use per capita remained approximately constant over time, closely resembling the pattern in A.D. 1961”
From Used planet: a global history (2013) · cites this paper as [31]
In the citing paper
“Although showing some significant differences, global land-use reconstructions for the past 300 y tend toward similar regional and global trends (31).”
From Used planet: a global history (2013) · cites this paper as [31]
In the citing paper
“there are significant differences in the land-use definitions of different models, with HYDE focusing exclusively on cultivated, pasture, and urban areas, and KK10 on land use more generally, including shifting cultivation and forest harvest along with agricultural land use.”
From Used planet: a global history (2013) · cites this paper as [31]
In the citing paper
“Global land use and population datasets divided into five arc minute grid cells (spatial resolution ∼85 km2 at the equator) were obtained for the HYDE 3.1 (19, 31) and KK10 (4) global land-use models.”
From Used planet: a global history (2013) · cites this paper as [31]
Citations
Cites
Global Consequences of Land Use
Foley, J. A., DeFries, R., Asner, G. P., Barford, C., Bonan, G., Carpenter, S. R., Chapin, F. S., Coe, M. T., Daily, G. C., Gibbs, H. K., et al. (2005) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1111772 · Cited by 13,272
Freshwater biodiversity: importance, threats, status and conservation challenges
Dudgeon, D., Arthington, A. H., Gessner, M. O., Kawabata, Z., Knowler, D. J., Lévêque, C., Naiman, R. J., Prieur‐Richard, A., Soto, D., Stiassny, M. L. J., et al. (2006) · Biological Reviews · doi:10.1017/s1464793105006950 · Cited by 8,489
Development of a global land cover characteristics database and IGBP DISCover from 1 km AVHRR data
Loveland, T. R., Reed, B. C., Brown, J. F., Ohlen, D. O., Zhu, Z., Yang, L., & Merchant, J. W. (2000) · International Journal of Remote Sensing · doi:10.1080/014311600210191 · Cited by 2,584
Maddison, A. (2001) · Development Centre studies · doi:10.1787/9789264189980-en · Cited by 2,197
Prentice, I. C., Crämer, W., Harrison, S. P., Leemans, R., Monserud, R. A., & Solomon, A. M. (1992) · Journal of Biogeography · doi:10.2307/2845499 · Cited by 2,106
Trends in the sources and sinks of carbon dioxide
Quéré, C. L., Raupach, M., Canadell, J. G., Marland, G., Bopp, L., Ciais, P., Conway, T. J., Doney, S. C., Feely, R. A., Foster, P., et al. (2009) · Nature Geoscience · doi:10.1038/ngeo689 · Cited by 2,096
Estimating historical changes in global land cover: Croplands from 1700 to 1992
Ramankutty, N., & Foley, J. A. (1999) · Global Biogeochemical Cycles · doi:10.1029/1999gb900046 · Cited by 2,074
Crämer, W., Bondeau, A., Woodward, F. I., Prentice, I. C., Betts, R., Brovkin, V. A., Cox, P. M., Fisher, V. A., Foley, J. A., Friend, A. D., et al. (2001) · Global Change Biology · doi:10.1046/j.1365-2486.2001.00383.x · Cited by 2,023
The Anthropogenic Greenhouse Era Began Thousands of Years Ago
Ruddiman, W. F. (2003) · Climatic Change · doi:10.1023/b:clim.0000004577.17928.fa · Cited by 1,658 · cited 2×
“Although estimates of historical CO 2 emissions from land use changes are uncertain (Ruddiman, 2003), most studies (DeFries et al., 1999; Houghton, 1999; McGuire et al., 2001; Pacala et al., 2001; Houghton, 2003) indicate that land use change is an important net for the 1990s, roughly one-fifth of…”
Background
Research works printed but not linked: 7
- Australian Surveying and Land Information Group (AUSLIG), 1990, Atlas of Australian resources: vegetation
- Bouwman A.F., 2006, Integrated modelling of global environmental change. An overview of IMAGE 2.4
- 10.1034/j.1600-0889.1999.00013.x · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1034/j.1600-0889.2003.01450.x · DOI
- Klein Goldewijk K., 2006, Integrated modelling of global environmental change. An overview of IMAGE 2.4, 93
- McEvedy C., 1978, World atlas of population history
- Tett S. Betts R. Crowley T.J. Jones A. Gregory J. Oestroem E. Roberts D.L.&Woodage M.J.(2005)Simulating the recent Holocene.85th AMS Annual Meeting American Meteorological Society – Combined Preprints pp.2021–2029 AMS San Diego CA.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 901–1,000 of 1,000
Li, S., Dai, W., Wang, Z., Wu, Z., & Wang, J. (2024) · Ecology and Evolution · doi:10.1002/ece3.70595 · Cited by 5
Oliveira, J. B. B. D. S., Oliveira, H. F. M., Dáttilo, W., & Paolucci, L. N. (2024) · Biodiversity and Conservation · doi:10.1007/s10531-024-02974-y · Cited by 5
Simulation of the influence of historical land cover changes on the global climate
Wang, Y.-H., Yan, X., & Wang, Z. (2013) · Annales Geophysicae · doi:10.5194/angeo-31-995-2013 · Cited by 5
Assessment of global land availability: land supply for agriculture
Mandryk, M., Doelman, J., & Stehfest, E. (2015) · AgEcon Search (University of Minnesota, USA) · doi:10.22004/ag.econ.285271 · Cited by 5
Hu, Y., Zhao, P., Huang, Y., Zhu, L., Ni, G., Zhao, X., & Huang, Z. (2019) · Journal of Plant Ecology · doi:10.1093/jpe/rtz033 · Cited by 5
Paudel, B., & Adhikari, B. R. (2021) · World soils book series · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-80999-7_5 · Cited by 5
Houet, T., & Verburg, P. H. (2022) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-05263-7_5 · Cited by 8
Research and Development Priorities Towards Recarbonization of the Biosphere
Lal, R., Lorenz, K. E., Hüttl, R. F., Schneider, B. U., & von Braun, J. (2012) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-94-007-4159-1_25 · Cited by 5
Barratt, C. D., Lester, J. D., Gratton, P., Onstein, R. E., Kalan, A. K., McCarthy, M. S., Bocksberger, G., White, L. C., Vigilant, L., Dieguez, P., et al. (2020) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/2020.05.15.066662 · Cited by 5
The Cool Water Effect: Geo-Climatic Origins of the West’s Emancipatory DrivePreprint
Welzel, C., Kruse, S., Brieger, S. A., & Brunkert, L. J. (2021) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.3938300 · Cited by 5
State of Wildfires 2023–24Preprint
Jones, M. W., Kelley, D. I., Burton, C., Giuseppe, F. D., Barbosa, M. L. F., Brambleby, E., Hartley, A. J., Lombardi, A., Mataveli, G., McNorton, J., et al. (2024) · Earth System Science Data Discussions · doi:10.5194/essd-2024-218 · Cited by 5
Welton, L., Hammer, E. L., Chelazzi, F., de Gruchy, M., Gaastra, J. S., & Lawrence, D. (2024) · Quaternary Science Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2024.109142 · Cited by 4
Croplands in Canada over the past millennium: A geographically explicit reconstruction
Li, S., Gao, D., Zhao, Z., & Hua, L. (2025) · Science China Earth Sciences · doi:10.1007/s11430-024-1543-7 · Cited by 4
Niche Structure Explains Amphibians' Responses to Habitat Alteration
Cordier, J. M., Barberá, I., Huais, P. Y., Tomba, A. N., Osorio‐Olvera, L., Martínez‐Meyer, E., & Nori, J. (2025) · Global Ecology and Biogeography · doi:10.1111/geb.70045 · Cited by 4
Newbold, T., Kerr, J. T., Soroye, P., & Williams, J. J. (2025) · Ecology Letters · doi:10.1111/ele.70145 · Cited by 4
Adlan, C. A., Hanssen, S. V., Luchtenbelt, H., Hendriks, C., Doelman, J., Stehfest, E., & Wicke, B. (2025) · Global Change Biology · doi:10.1111/gcb.70528 · Cited by 4
Ibrahim, A. J., & Boru, G. F. (2025) · Arabian Journal of Geosciences · doi:10.1007/s12517-025-12377-0 · Cited by 4
Estimation of Net Primary Productivity: An Introduction to Different Approaches
Burman, P. K. D. (2020) · Environmental science and engineering · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-56542-8_2 · Cited by 4
Yıldız, S., & Güneş, G. Ş. (2024) · Journal of Sustainable Construction Materials and Technologies · doi:10.47481/jscmt.1495140 · Cited by 4
Land Surface Changes Induced a Strengthened Indian Summer Monsoon in the Mid‐Pliocene Warmer Climate
Li, G., Han, Z., Feng, R., Zhang, Q., Liu, F., Yan, H., & Dong, J. (2025) · Geophysical Research Letters · doi:10.1029/2025gl117677 · Cited by 4
Walsh, M., & Hossain, S. (2020) · Epidemics · doi:10.1016/j.epidem.2020.100416 · Cited by 4
Reconstruction of past human land use from pollen data and anthropogenic land cover changes
Pirzamanbein, B., & Lindström, J. (2022) · Environmetrics · doi:10.1002/env.2743 · Cited by 4
Assessing inconsistencies in historical land-use reconstructions for Africa at 1800
Kabora, T. K., Stump, D., Thomas, C. D., & Beale, C. M. (2024) · Regional Environmental Change · doi:10.1007/s10113-024-02224-5 · Cited by 5
Per Capita Cropland Estimations for Traditional Agricultural Areas of China over Past Millennium
Li, M., He, F., Yang, F., & Hao, R. (2024) · Land · doi:10.3390/land13081122 · Cited by 4
Sun, W., Zhang, E., Liu, Y., & Shen, J. (2025) · The Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2025.178659 · Cited by 4
Masha, M., Tadila, G., & Bojago, E. (2025) · Discover Sustainability · doi:10.1007/s43621-025-01088-x · Cited by 4
Patterns and drivers of range filling of alien mammals in Europe
Tedeschi, L., Lenzner, B., Schertler, A., Wessely, J., Biancolini, D., Capinha, C., Melone, B., Soria, C. D., Rondinini, C., & Essl, F. (2025) · Oikos · doi:10.1002/oik.11388 · Cited by 4
Jiang, L., Zhang, L., Zang, S., & Zhang, X. (2015) · Journal of Geographical Sciences · doi:10.1007/s11442-016-1264-5 · Cited by 4
Methods in World History: A Critical Approach
Jarrick, A. (2016) · Nordic Academic Press (Kriterium) eBooks · doi:10.21525/kriterium.2 · Cited by 4
The role of agricultural expansion, land cover and land-use change in contributing to climate change
Scott, C. (2020) · Burleigh Dodds series in agricultural science · doi:10.19103/as.2020.0064.10 · Cited by 4
Modelación del cambio de uso del suelo en Comalcalco, Tabasco, México
Reyes, R. R., & de la Cruz, M. Á. P. (2017) · Revista de Urbanismo · doi:10.5354/0717-5051.2017.47986 · Cited by 4
A Model of Grain Production and Trade for the Roman World
Dermody, B. J., Chiu-Smit, A., & van Beek, R. (2022) · doi:10.1093/oso/9780192857828.003.0007 · Cited by 4
Bazylenko, A., Sirolli, H., & Torrella, S. A. (2022) · Darwiniana nueva serie · doi:10.14522/darwiniana.2022.102.1041 · Cited by 4
A 1100-year multi-proxy palaeoenvironmental record from Lake Höglwörth, Bavaria, Germany
Acharya, S., Prochnow, M., Kasper, T., Langhans, L., Frenzel, P. F., Strobel, P., Bliedtner, M., Daut, G., Berndt, C., Szidat, S., et al. (2023) · E&G Quaternary Science Journal · doi:10.5194/egqsj-72-219-2023 · Cited by 4
杨, 绪., 金, 晓., 项, 晓., 范, 业., 刘, 晶., 单, 薇., & 周, 寅. (2018) · SCIENTIA SINICA Terrae · doi:10.1360/n072017-00252 · Cited by 4
Reconstruction of farmland dataset of Taiwan province in recent 300 years
Yang, X., Xue, Q., & Zhou, Y. (2021) · 自然资源学报 · doi:10.31497/zrzyxb.20210819 · Cited by 4
Impact Assessments on Water and Heat Fluxes of Terrestrial Ecosystem Due to Land Use Change
Deng, X., Liu, J., Ma, E., Jiang, L., Yu, R., Jiang, Q., & Zhao, C. (2015) · Springer geography · doi:10.1007/978-3-662-48008-3_5 · Cited by 4
Transport of nutrients from land to sea: Global modeling approaches and uncertainty analyses
Beusen, A. H. W. (2014) · Utrecht University Repository (Utrecht University) · Cited by 4
Self-citationMaróti, Z., Tőrők, T., Neparáczki, E., Raskó, I., Nagy, I., Maróti, M., Varga, T., Bihari, P., Boldogkői, Z., Tombácz, D., et al. (2018) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/247395 · Cited by 4
Wan, Z., & Wu, H. (2024) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-024-62493-2 · Cited by 3
Conflict relocation and blood diamond policy shifts
Saab, A. (2025) · Journal of Peace Research · doi:10.1177/00223433241295838 · Cited by 2
Schüler, J., Bereswill, S., von Bloh, W., Billing, M., Sakschewski, B., Oberhagemann, L., Thonicke, K., & Bustamante, M. M. C. (2026) · Biogeosciences · doi:10.5194/bg-23-95-2026 · Cited by 3
Acharya, S., Strobel, P., Prochnow, M., Taut, S., Zech, M., Schwalb, A., & Zech, R. (2024) · Quaternary Science Advances · doi:10.1016/j.qsa.2024.100231 · Cited by 3
Gene Flow Disruption and Population Declines in a Soil Arthropod in Fragmented Habitats
Ho, T. A. T., PEDERSEN, J. B., Aagaard, A., Schou, M. F., Bechsgaard, J., Corcoran, D., Jorgensen, T. H., Normand, S., & Bilde, T. (2025) · Molecular Ecology · doi:10.1111/mec.17820 · Cited by 5
Ros, A. G. C., Frieler, K., Reyer, C., Ciais, P., Chang, J., Ito, A., Nishina, K., François, L., Henrot, A., Hickler, T., et al. (2018) · Environmental Research Letters · doi:10.1088/1748-9326/aac63c · Cited by 3
The Role of Land in Temperate and Tropical Agriculture
Johnson, T., & Vollrath, D. (2020) · Económica · doi:10.1111/ecca.12335
Coincidence Analysis of the Cropland Distribution of Multi-Sets of Global Land Cover Products
Zhang, C., Ye, Y., Fang, X., Li, H., & Zheng, X. (2020) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph17030707 · Cited by 3
Impacts of Land-Use Change to Ecosystem Services
Stohlgren, T. J., & Holcombe, T. R. (2013) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-384703-4.00402-0 · Cited by 3
Land-Use Changes in China During the Past 300 Years
Cui, X., Jin, X., Zhou, Y., He, B., Miao, L., Zhu, F., Yang, X., Lin, Y., Han, J., Wang, H., et al. (2015) · WORLD SCIENTIFIC eBooks · doi:10.1142/9789814651783_0001 · Cited by 3
Vulnerability of Agroecosystems to Environmental Factors
Lal, R. (2013) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-384703-4.00414-7 · Cited by 3
MacDonald, G. (2017) · Canadian Geographies / Géographies canadiennes · doi:10.1111/cag.12356 · Cited by 2
Terrain and war: Measuring topographic and land cover heterogeneity in interstate wars, 1816–2003
Sutton, C. J. S., & Battaglia, M. J. (2019) · Conflict Management and Peace Science · doi:10.1177/0738894219879770 · Cited by 3
Assessment of Land/Catchment Use and Degradation
Renaud, F. G., Sebesvári, Z., & Gain, A. K. (2021) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-60147-8_15 · Cited by 3
(2018) · Past Global Change Magazine · doi:10.22498/pages.26.1.32 · Cited by 3
Climate changes and cultural shifts on Easter Island during the last three millennia
Valentí Rull, A., Cañellas-Boltà, N., Margalef, O., Pla-Rabes, S., & Giralt, S. (2016) · Past Global Change Magazine · doi:10.22498/pages.24.2 · Cited by 3
Sustainable and efficient allocation of limited blue and green water resources
Schyns, J. F. (2018) · doi:10.3990/1.9789036545037 · Cited by 3
The Columbian Exchange and Conflict in AsiaPreprint
Dincecco, M., Fenske, J. E., & Menon, A. (2020) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.3750813 · Cited by 3
Physiological Constraints and Comparative Economic DevelopmentPreprint
Dalgaard, C., & Strulik, H. (2017) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.2931053 · Cited by 3
Mapping the International System, 1886-2019: The CShapes 2.0 DatasetPreprint
Schvitz, G., Girardin, L., Rüegger, S., Weidmann, N. B., Cederman, L., & Gleditsch, K. S. (2020) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.3610680 · Cited by 3
Coudel, M. (2021) · The Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.150105 · Cited by 3
Global River Flood Risk Under Climate Change
Dottori, F., Alfieri, L., Rossi, L., Rudari, R., Ward, P. J., & Zhao, F. (2021) · Geophysical monograph · doi:10.1002/9781119427339.ch14 · Cited by 3
Biodiversity Change: Past, Present, and Future
Purvis, A., & Isbell, F. (2022) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781119902911.ch1 · Cited by 3
Ramirez, B. R., Kass, J. M., Zellmer, A. J., Hund, A. K., & Scordato, E. S. C. (2025) · Journal of Biogeography · doi:10.1111/jbi.15123 · Cited by 3
Li, Y., Luo, J., Chen, M., Roos, C., Hu, Z., Chen, Y., Tian, Y., Guo, R., Kuang, W., & Yu, L. (2025) · American Journal of Primatology · doi:10.1002/ajp.70031 · Cited by 2
Zhang, Y., Zhu, H., Huang, L., He, X., Ge, S., Lai, J., Zhaba, D., Li, D., & Xia, W. (2025) · Biology · doi:10.3390/biology14101369 · Cited by 2
Li, M., Caishan, Z. H. A. O., Fanneng, H. E., Li, S., & Yang, F. (2026) · Land · doi:10.3390/land15010117 · Cited by 2
Spatial reconstructions of population density in Northwest China between 2 and 1949 CE
Liu, X., Harrison, S., Min, R., Farqan, M., Zheng, M., Jiang, L., Li, H., Ma, M., & Huang, X. (2026) · Global and Planetary Change · doi:10.1016/j.gloplacha.2026.105375 · Cited by 2
Historical land systems of Russia: trends, biases, and gaps in the literature
Матасов, В. М., Алейников, А. А., Purekhovsky, A., & Gunya, A. N. (2026) · GEOGRAPHY ENVIRONMENT SUSTAINABILITY · doi:10.24057/2071-9388-2026-4297 · Cited by 2
Saqalli, M., & Baum, T. (2016) · Computational social sciences · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-31481-5_8 · Cited by 2
Himiyama, Y. (2019) · Advances in geological science · doi:10.1007/978-981-32-9224-6_6 · Cited by 2
Reduction in global habitat loss from fossil‐fuel‐dependent increases in cropland productivity
Goklany, I. M. (2020) · Conservation Biology · doi:10.1111/cobi.13611 · Cited by 3
Chettri, N., & Sharma, E. (2022) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-16840-6_15 · Cited by 2
The Demographic Changes and Their Driving Forces on the Loess Plateau since 4000 Years BP
Huang, T., Liu, B., & Zhao, Y. (2023) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su15097095 · Cited by 2
Mishra, A., Humpenöder, F., Reyer, C., Beier, F., Lotze‐Campen, H., & Popp, A. (2024) · Environmental Research Letters · doi:10.1088/1748-9326/ad42b4 · Cited by 2
Change in Bhutan’s Land Use and Land Cover from 1930 - 2020
Nepal, T. K. (2024) · West Science Social and Humanities Studies · doi:10.58812/wsshs.v2i02.595 · Cited by 2
Illán-Fernández, E. J., Dirk Tiede, A., & Sudmanns, M. (2024) · Remote Sensing Applications Society and Environment · doi:10.1016/j.rsase.2024.101223 · Cited by 4
Mustaphi, C. J. C., Brugger, S. O., Ekblom, A., Munishi, L. K., Kariuki, R. W., Shoemaker, A., Lane, P., & Marchant, R. (2024) · Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology · doi:10.1016/j.revpalbo.2024.105240 · Cited by 2
Ye, Y., Liu, Y., Gao, S., Lou, L., Zhang, X., & Wang, F. (2025) · Land · doi:10.3390/land14040812 · Cited by 2
Reconstruction of Cropland for the Rikaze Area of China Since the Tubo Dynasty (AD 655)
Pan, H., Chen, Q., Wu, Z., Zhi, Z., Fang, W., Sun, J., & Shi, Y. (2025) · Land · doi:10.3390/land14050994 · Cited by 2
Yin, H., Liu, X., Sun, H., Mao, X., Yang, J., & Li, G. (2025) · Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology · doi:10.1016/j.revpalbo.2025.105394 · Cited by 2
Inheritance, urbanization, and political change in Europe
Popa, M. (2018) · European Political Science Review · doi:10.1017/s1755773918000206 · Cited by 2
Freire, S., Ehrlich, D., & Stefano, F. (2015) · Joint Research Centre (European Commission) · doi:10.3970/cmes.2015.109.159.html · Cited by 2
The role of biodiversity in the provision of ecosystem services
Vermaat, J. E., Ellers, J., & Helmus, M. R. (2015) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9781107477612.004 · Cited by 2
Saqalli, M., Kaplan, J. O., Baum, T., & Lemmen, C. (2014) · HAL · Cited by 2
Aichatou, A., Blay, C., Abdel-Kader, A. S., Mariac, C., Pham, J., Bezançon, G., & Vigouroux, Y. (2018) · Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution · doi:10.1007/s10722-018-0607-8 · Cited by 2
Introductory Chapter: Global Aspects and Scientific Importance of Desert Ecological Research
Hufnágel, L., Mics, F., Pálinkás, M., & Homoródi, R. (2018) · InTech eBooks · doi:10.5772/intechopen.78368 · Cited by 3
Human Sphere—The Earth Surface Realm Created by Human
Himiyama, Y. (2019) · Advances in geological science · doi:10.1007/978-981-32-9224-6_5 · Cited by 2
Phytolith analysis of soil archives: phytoliths in soils of the Netherlands
McMichael, C. N. H., de Wolf, I. K., & Land, K. (2019) · Developments in quaternary science · doi:10.1016/b978-0-444-64108-3.00007-0 · Cited by 2
何, 凡., 李, 士., 杨, 帆., & 李, 美. (2018) · SCIENTIA SINICA Terrae · doi:10.1360/n072018-00005 · Cited by 2
邹秀清, Xiuqing, Z., 谢美辉, 肖泽干, 涂小松, 王彦, 徐国良, Meihui, X., Zegan, X., Xiaosong, T., et al. (2018) · 资源科学 · doi:10.18402/resci.2018.08.03 · Cited by 2
Land Use Land Cover Dynamics of Upper Benue River Basin, Nigeria
Mark, J. M., Oruonye, E. D., Zemba, A. A., & Yusuf, M. B. (2023) · Journal of Geoscience and Environment Protection · doi:10.4236/gep.2023.113009 · Cited by 2
Reconstruction of Spatial–Temporal Changes in Cropland Cover from 1650 to 1980 in Taiyuan City
Li, M., Wei, X., & Li, B. (2023) · Land · doi:10.3390/land13010036 · Cited by 2
Environmental Change and Social Learning
Morrison, T. H., Hettiarachchi, M., Seabrook, L., & McAlpine, C. (2017) · International Encyclopedia of Geography · doi:10.1002/9781118786352.wbieg0701 · Cited by 2
Living with the Bui dam; implications for community livelihoods
Arthur, J. L. (2016) · UVic’s Research and Learning Repository (University of Victoria) · Cited by 2
Bastos, A., Peregon, A. M., Gani, É. A., Khudyaev, S. A., Yue, C., Li, W., Gouveia, C. M., & Ciais, P. (2017) · doi:10.5194/bg-2017-267 · Cited by 2
A review of the available cropland and land cover maps for South AsiaPreprint
Patil, P. (2017) · doi:10.5194/se-2017-121 · Cited by 1
Resilience of tropical forest and savanna: bridging theory and observation
Staal, A. (2018) · doi:10.18174/443580 · Cited by 2
Brazilian public protection regulations and the preservation of ecosystem services and biodiversity
Freitas, F. L. M. (2019) · KTH Publication Database DiVA (KTH Royal Institute of Technology) · Cited by 2
Borderline Disorder: (De facto) Historical Ethnic Borders and Contemporary Conflict in AfricaPreprint
Özak, Ö., & Depetris-Chauvín, E. (2020) · SocArXiv (OSF Preprints) · doi:10.31235/osf.io/375db · Cited by 2
Telteu, C.-E., Schmied, H. M., Thiery, W., Leng, G., Burek, P., Liu, X., Boulangé, J., Andersen, L. S., Grillakis, M. G., Gosling, S. N., et al. (2021) · doi:10.5194/gmd-2020-367-supplement · Cited by 2
Metadata
- Authors
- Klein Goldewijk, K., Beusen, A., van Drecht, G., & de Vos, M.
- Affiliations
- Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency (NL)
- ORCID
- Beusen, Arthur
- Venue
- Global Ecology and Biogeography
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2010-09-11
- Volume
- 20
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 73-86
- ISSN
- 1466-822X (ISSN-L)
- 1466-8238
- OpenAlex
- W1895518694
- Cited by
- 1,270
- References
- 72
- Citations by year
- 2026: 32 · 2025: 67 · 2024: 75 · 2023: 85 · 2022: 100 · 2021: 109 · 2020: 93 · 2019: 106 · 2018: 118 · 2017: 110 · 2016: 96 · 2015: 90 · 2014: 71 · 2013: 58 · 2012: 33
- FWCI
- 33.42
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Global Ecology and Biogeography (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Planbureau voor de Leefomgeving
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Global and Planetary Change › Land Use and Ecosystem Services
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Global and Planetary Change › Environmental Changes in China
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Ecology › Remote Sensing in Agriculture
- Keywords
- land use change, cropland expansion, pasture expansion, historical population, agricultural expansion, Anthropocene, Holocene, global biogeochemical cycles, climate change modeling, Black Death, colonization of the Americas
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
